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Assessing and Managing the Ecological Impacts of Paved Roads

Assessing and Managing the Ecological Impacts of Paved Roads PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309100887
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 325

Book Description
All phases of road developmentâ€"from construction and use by vehicles to maintenanceâ€"affect physical and chemical soil conditions, water flow, and air and water quality, as well as plants and animals. Roads and traffic can alter wildlife habitat, cause vehicle-related mortality, impede animal migration, and disperse nonnative pest species of plants and animals. Integrating environmental considerations into all phases of transportation is an important, evolving process. The increasing awareness of environmental issues has made road development more complex and controversial. Over the past two decades, the Federal Highway Administration and state transportation agencies have increasingly recognized the importance of the effects of transportation on the natural environment. This report provides guidance on ways to reconcile the different goals of road development and environmental conservation. It identifies the ecological effects of roads that can be evaluated in the planning, design, construction, and maintenance of roads and offers several recommendations to help better understand and manage ecological impacts of paved roads.

Assessing and Managing the Ecological Impacts of Paved Roads

Assessing and Managing the Ecological Impacts of Paved Roads PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309100887
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 325

Book Description
All phases of road developmentâ€"from construction and use by vehicles to maintenanceâ€"affect physical and chemical soil conditions, water flow, and air and water quality, as well as plants and animals. Roads and traffic can alter wildlife habitat, cause vehicle-related mortality, impede animal migration, and disperse nonnative pest species of plants and animals. Integrating environmental considerations into all phases of transportation is an important, evolving process. The increasing awareness of environmental issues has made road development more complex and controversial. Over the past two decades, the Federal Highway Administration and state transportation agencies have increasingly recognized the importance of the effects of transportation on the natural environment. This report provides guidance on ways to reconcile the different goals of road development and environmental conservation. It identifies the ecological effects of roads that can be evaluated in the planning, design, construction, and maintenance of roads and offers several recommendations to help better understand and manage ecological impacts of paved roads.

The Belt and Road Initiative

The Belt and Road Initiative PDF Author: Alex M. Lechner
Publisher: ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute
ISBN: 9814881430
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 40

Book Description
China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is expected to be the largest infrastructure development scheme of the twenty-first century. There is escalating concern over BRI’s potential environmental impacts in Southeast Asia, a global biodiversity hotspot and a focus area of BRI development. Case studies of Indonesia, Myanmar, Lao PDR and Malaysia show that the success of BRI in bringing about sustainable growth and opportunities depends on the Chinese government and financiers, as well as the agencies and governments involved when BRI investments take place. The adoption of best environmental practices is critical in ensuring that growth is sustainable and that bad environmental practices are not locked in for decades to come.

The Land Use and Urban Development Impacts of Beltways: Final report

The Land Use and Urban Development Impacts of Beltways: Final report PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Express highways
Languages : en
Pages : 180

Book Description


Environmental impacts and potential of the sharing economy

Environmental impacts and potential of the sharing economy PDF Author: John Magne Skjelvik
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN: 9289351578
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 81

Book Description
The various sharing initiatives seen in the Nordic countries over the last years within transportation, housing/accommodation, sharing/renting of smaller capital goods and personal services could yield considerable benefits for consumers due to better quality and/or lower prices of the services. They also have a potential for emissions reductions of CO2 and local pollutants. However, savings from lower prices could lead to increased emissions from increased demand of the services (particularly transport) and increased spending on other goods and services. Depending on how consumers spend their savings, these changes could partly, wholly or more than offset the initial emission reductions. The impacts on overall CO2 emissions depend on whether the emissions are taxed, part of the emissions trading system EU ETS or not regulated at all.

The Land Use and Urban Development Impacts of Beltways

The Land Use and Urban Development Impacts of Beltways PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Express highways
Languages : en
Pages : 180

Book Description


Transportation

Transportation PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Roads
Languages : en
Pages : 1024

Book Description


Summary of Progress - National Cooperative Highway Research Program

Summary of Progress - National Cooperative Highway Research Program PDF Author: National Cooperative Highway Research Program
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Highway research
Languages : en
Pages : 156

Book Description


Measuring the Benefits of Increased Land Accessibility Due to Highway Projects

Measuring the Benefits of Increased Land Accessibility Due to Highway Projects PDF Author: Earl J. Washington
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Eminent domain
Languages : en
Pages : 134

Book Description


Community Impact Assessment

Community Impact Assessment PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Highway planning
Languages : en
Pages : 44

Book Description
This guide was written as a quick primer for transportation professionals and analysts who assess the impacts of proposed transportation actions on communities. It outlines the community impact assessment process, highlights critical areas that must be examined, identifies basic tools and information sources, and stimulates the thought-process related to individual projects. In the past, the consequences of transportation investments on communities have often been ignored or introduced near the end of a planning process, reducing them to reactive considerations at best. The goals of this primer are to increase awareness of the effects of transportation actions on the human environment and emphasize that community impacts deserve serious attention in project planning and development-attention comparable to that given the natural environment. Finally, this guide is intended to provide some tips for facilitating public involvement in the decision making process.

Effect of Air Pollution Regulations on Highway Construction and Maintenance

Effect of Air Pollution Regulations on Highway Construction and Maintenance PDF Author: Orrin Riley
Publisher: National Academy Press
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1232

Book Description