Below-replacement Fertility in Industrial Societies PDF Download

Author: Kingsley Davis
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521343244
Category : Fertility, Human
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Author: Kingsley Davis
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780878340569
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: Kingsley Davis
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521673365
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
This collection of eighteen papers and eleven commentaries by noted economists, demographers, and sociologists, combines systematic discussions of the demographic effects of below-replacement fertility with efforts to explain its social origins, to determine the likely societal consequences and to assess potential policy responses.

Author: Kingsley Davis
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521343244
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Book Description
This collection of eighteen papers and eleven commentaries by noted economists, demographers, and sociologists, combines systematic discussions of the demographic effects of below-replacement fertility with efforts to explain its social origins, to determine the likely societal consequences and to assess potential policy responses.

Author: Kingsley Davis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fertility, Human
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Author: Ronald R. Rindfuss
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319214829
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Book Description
This volume examines two distinct low fertility scenarios that have emerged in economically advanced countries since the turn of the 20th century: one in which fertility is at or near replacement-level and the other where fertility is well below replacement. It explores the way various institutions, histories and cultures influence fertility in a diverse range of countries in Asia, Europe, North America and Australia. The book features invited papers from the Conference on Low Fertility, Population Aging and Population Policy, held December 2013 and co-sponsored by the East-West Center and the Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs (KIHASA). It first presents an overview of the demographic and policy implications of the two low fertility scenarios. Next, the book explores five countries currently experiencing low fertility rates: China, Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore and South Korea. It then examines three countries that have close to replacement-level fertility: Australia, the Netherlands and the United States. Each country is featured in a separate chapter written by a demographer with expert knowledge in the area. Very low fertility is linked to a number of conditions countries face, including a declining population size. At the same time, low fertility and its effect on the age structure, threatens social welfare policies. This book goes beyond the technical to examine the core institutional, policy and cultural factors behind this increasingly important issue. It helps readers to make cross-country comparisons and gain insight into how diverse institutions, policies and culture shape fertility levels and patterns.

Author: Rosemary L. Hopcroft
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1040005926
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 131

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This is the first book to fully examine, from an evolutionary point of view, the association of social status and fertility in human societies before, during, and after the demographic transition. In most nonhuman social species, social status or relative rank in a social group is positively associated with the number of offspring, with high-status individuals typically having more offspring than low-status individuals. However, humans appear to be different. As societies have gotten richer, fertility has dipped to unprecedented lows, with some developed societies now at or below replacement fertility. Within rich societies, women in higher-income families often have fewer children than women in lower-income families. Evolutionary theory suggests that the relationship between social status and fertility is likely to be somewhat different for men and women, so it is important to examine this relationship for men and women separately. When this is done, the positive association between individual social status and fertility is often clear in less-developed, pre-transitional societies, particularly for men. Once the demographic transition begins, it is elite families, particularly the women of elite families, who lead the way in fertility decline. Post-transition, the evidence from a variety of developed societies in Europe, North America and East Asia is that high-status men (particularly men with high personal income) do have more children on average than lower-status men. The reverse is often true of women, although there is evidence that this is changing in Nordic countries. The implications of these observations for evolutionary theory are also discussed. This book will be of interest to students and researchers in the social sciences with an interest in evolutionary sociology, evolutionary anthropology, evolutionary psychology, demography, and fertility.

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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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With the exception of the United States, fertility rates across the developed world have been below the replacement level of 2.1 children per woman since the 1970s. This phenomenon, coupled with increasing life spans, has caused the populations of developed countries to age considerably. With fewer children born, it is expected that the next ten to fifteen years will witness population declines and the beginning of labor shortages and declines in labor output in the developed world as the cohort of those aged 15-64 begins to shrink. Such consequences will cause Western governments great struggle in financing the pensions and health needs of a growing elderly population, and it is expected that real GDP and GDP per capita of developed nations will incur negative growth as a result. This thesis analyzes regressions on Japan, France, and Italy and attempts to support the hypothesis that declining fertility rates in those countries will have a negative effect on GDP per capita. The regression models also incorporate other social, demographic, and economic variables, based on available literature, to predict GDP per capita. Results indicated that identical regression models could not be used for all developed nations, but fertility rate was positively correlated with GDP per capita.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fertility, Human
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Author: Paul R. Ehrlich
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781568495873
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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