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Bayesian Inference of State Space Models

Bayesian Inference of State Space Models PDF Author: Kostas Triantafyllopoulos
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303076124X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 503

Book Description
Bayesian Inference of State Space Models: Kalman Filtering and Beyond offers a comprehensive introduction to Bayesian estimation and forecasting for state space models. The celebrated Kalman filter, with its numerous extensions, takes centre stage in the book. Univariate and multivariate models, linear Gaussian, non-linear and non-Gaussian models are discussed with applications to signal processing, environmetrics, economics and systems engineering. Over the past years there has been a growing literature on Bayesian inference of state space models, focusing on multivariate models as well as on non-linear and non-Gaussian models. The availability of time series data in many fields of science and industry on the one hand, and the development of low-cost computational capabilities on the other, have resulted in a wealth of statistical methods aimed at parameter estimation and forecasting. This book brings together many of these methods, presenting an accessible and comprehensive introduction to state space models. A number of data sets from different disciplines are used to illustrate the methods and show how they are applied in practice. The R package BTSA, created for the book, includes many of the algorithms and examples presented. The book is essentially self-contained and includes a chapter summarising the prerequisites in undergraduate linear algebra, probability and statistics. An up-to-date and complete account of state space methods, illustrated by real-life data sets and R code, this textbook will appeal to a wide range of students and scientists, notably in the disciplines of statistics, systems engineering, signal processing, data science, finance and econometrics. With numerous exercises in each chapter, and prerequisite knowledge conveniently recalled, it is suitable for upper undergraduate and graduate courses.

Bayesian Inference of State Space Models

Bayesian Inference of State Space Models PDF Author: Kostas Triantafyllopoulos
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303076124X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 503

Book Description
Bayesian Inference of State Space Models: Kalman Filtering and Beyond offers a comprehensive introduction to Bayesian estimation and forecasting for state space models. The celebrated Kalman filter, with its numerous extensions, takes centre stage in the book. Univariate and multivariate models, linear Gaussian, non-linear and non-Gaussian models are discussed with applications to signal processing, environmetrics, economics and systems engineering. Over the past years there has been a growing literature on Bayesian inference of state space models, focusing on multivariate models as well as on non-linear and non-Gaussian models. The availability of time series data in many fields of science and industry on the one hand, and the development of low-cost computational capabilities on the other, have resulted in a wealth of statistical methods aimed at parameter estimation and forecasting. This book brings together many of these methods, presenting an accessible and comprehensive introduction to state space models. A number of data sets from different disciplines are used to illustrate the methods and show how they are applied in practice. The R package BTSA, created for the book, includes many of the algorithms and examples presented. The book is essentially self-contained and includes a chapter summarising the prerequisites in undergraduate linear algebra, probability and statistics. An up-to-date and complete account of state space methods, illustrated by real-life data sets and R code, this textbook will appeal to a wide range of students and scientists, notably in the disciplines of statistics, systems engineering, signal processing, data science, finance and econometrics. With numerous exercises in each chapter, and prerequisite knowledge conveniently recalled, it is suitable for upper undergraduate and graduate courses.

Bayesian Inference of State Space Models

Bayesian Inference of State Space Models PDF Author: Kostas Triantafyllopoulos
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783030761264
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
Bayesian Inference of State Space Models: Kalman Filtering and Beyond offers a comprehensive introduction to Bayesian estimation and forecasting for state space models. The celebrated Kalman filter, with its numerous extensions, takes centre stage in the book. Univariate and multivariate models, linear Gaussian, non-linear and non-Gaussian models are discussed with applications to signal processing, environmetrics, economics and systems engineering. Over the past years there has been a growing literature on Bayesian inference of state space models, focusing on multivariate models as well as on non-linear and non-Gaussian models. The availability of time series data in many fields of science and industry on the one hand, and the development of low-cost computational capabilities on the other, have resulted in a wealth of statistical methods aimed at parameter estimation and forecasting. This book brings together many of these methods, presenting an accessible and comprehensive introduction to state space models. A number of data sets from different disciplines are used to illustrate the methods and show how they are applied in practice. The R package BTSA, created for the book, includes many of the algorithms and examples presented. The book is essentially self-contained and includes a chapter summarising the prerequisites in undergraduate linear algebra, probability and statistics. An up-to-date and complete account of state space methods, illustrated by real-life data sets and R code, this textbook will appeal to a wide range of students and scientists, notably in the disciplines of statistics, systems engineering, signal processing, data science, finance and econometrics. With numerous exercises in each chapter, and prerequisite knowledge conveniently recalled, it is suitable for upper undergraduate and graduate courses.

Bayesian Inference of State Space Models

Bayesian Inference of State Space Models PDF Author: Kostas Triantafyllopoulos
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783030761257
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
Bayesian Inference of State Space Models: Kalman Filtering and Beyond offers a comprehensive introduction to Bayesian estimation and forecasting for state space models. The celebrated Kalman filter, with its numerous extensions, takes centre stage in the book. Univariate and multivariate models, linear Gaussian, non-linear and non-Gaussian models are discussed with applications to signal processing, environmetrics, economics and systems engineering. Over the past years there has been a growing literature on Bayesian inference of state space models, focusing on multivariate models as well as on non-linear and non-Gaussian models. The availability of time series data in many fields of science and industry on the one hand, and the development of low-cost computational capabilities on the other, have resulted in a wealth of statistical methods aimed at parameter estimation and forecasting. This book brings together many of these methods, presenting an accessible and comprehensive introduction to state space models. A number of data sets from different disciplines are used to illustrate the methods and show how they are applied in practice. The R package BTSA, created for the book, includes many of the algorithms and examples presented. The book is essentially self-contained and includes a chapter summarising the prerequisites in undergraduate linear algebra, probability and statistics. An up-to-date and complete account of state space methods, illustrated by real-life data sets and R code, this textbook will appeal to a wide range of students and scientists, notably in the disciplines of statistics, systems engineering, signal processing, data science, finance and econometrics. With numerous exercises in each chapter, and prerequisite knowledge conveniently recalled, it is suitable for upper undergraduate and graduate courses.

State-Space Models

State-Space Models PDF Author: Yong Zeng
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461477891
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 358

Book Description
State-space models as an important mathematical tool has been widely used in many different fields. This edited collection explores recent theoretical developments of the models and their applications in economics and finance. The book includes nonlinear and non-Gaussian time series models, regime-switching and hidden Markov models, continuous- or discrete-time state processes, and models of equally-spaced or irregularly-spaced (discrete or continuous) observations. The contributed chapters are divided into four parts. The first part is on Particle Filtering and Parameter Learning in Nonlinear State-Space Models. The second part focuses on the application of Linear State-Space Models in Macroeconomics and Finance. The third part deals with Hidden Markov Models, Regime Switching and Mathematical Finance and the fourth part is on Nonlinear State-Space Models for High Frequency Financial Data. The book will appeal to graduate students and researchers studying state-space modeling in economics, statistics, and mathematics, as well as to finance professionals.

Time Series Analysis for the State-Space Model with R/Stan

Time Series Analysis for the State-Space Model with R/Stan PDF Author: Junichiro Hagiwara
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811607117
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 350

Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive and concrete illustration of time series analysis focusing on the state-space model, which has recently attracted increasing attention in a broad range of fields. The major feature of the book lies in its consistent Bayesian treatment regarding whole combinations of batch and sequential solutions for linear Gaussian and general state-space models: MCMC and Kalman/particle filter. The reader is given insight on flexible modeling in modern time series analysis. The main topics of the book deal with the state-space model, covering extensively, from introductory and exploratory methods to the latest advanced topics such as real-time structural change detection. Additionally, a practical exercise using R/Stan based on real data promotes understanding and enhances the reader’s analytical capability.

Bayesian Filtering and Smoothing

Bayesian Filtering and Smoothing PDF Author: Simo Särkkä
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110703065X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 255

Book Description
A unified Bayesian treatment of the state-of-the-art filtering, smoothing, and parameter estimation algorithms for non-linear state space models.

Bayesian Estimation of DSGE Models

Bayesian Estimation of DSGE Models PDF Author: Edward P. Herbst
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691161089
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 295

Book Description
Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) models have become one of the workhorses of modern macroeconomics and are extensively used for academic research as well as forecasting and policy analysis at central banks. This book introduces readers to state-of-the-art computational techniques used in the Bayesian analysis of DSGE models. The book covers Markov chain Monte Carlo techniques for linearized DSGE models, novel sequential Monte Carlo methods that can be used for parameter inference, and the estimation of nonlinear DSGE models based on particle filter approximations of the likelihood function. The theoretical foundations of the algorithms are discussed in depth, and detailed empirical applications and numerical illustrations are provided. The book also gives invaluable advice on how to tailor these algorithms to specific applications and assess the accuracy and reliability of the computations. Bayesian Estimation of DSGE Models is essential reading for graduate students, academic researchers, and practitioners at policy institutions.

Bayesian Inference of State Space Models with Flexible Covariance Matrix Rank

Bayesian Inference of State Space Models with Flexible Covariance Matrix Rank PDF Author: Luis Henrique Uzeda Garcia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
After the introductory chapter, this thesis comprises two further chapters. The main chapters in this dissertation, i.e., chapters 2 and 3 are presented in essay format, each with an independent introduction and conclusion. The contents of these individual chapters are outlined below. Chapter 2 studies the forecasting implications of specifying unobserved components (UC) models with different state correlation structures. While implications for signal extraction from specifying UC models with correlated or orthogonal innovations have been well-investigated, out-ofsample implications are less well understood. This paper attempts to address this gap in light of the recent resurgence of studies adopting UC models for forecasting purposes. Four correlation structures for errors are entertained: orthogonal, correlated, perfectly correlated innovations as well as a novel approach which combines features from two contrasting cases, namely, orthogonal and perfectly correlated innovations. Parameter space restrictions associated with different correlation structures and their connection with forecasting are discussed within a Bayesian framework. As perfectly correlated innovations reduce the covariance matrix rank, a Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampler which builds upon properties of Toeplitz matrices and recent advances in precision-based algorithms is developed. Our results for several measures of U.S. inflation indicate that the correlation structure between state variables has important implications for forecasting performance as well as estimates of trend inflation. Chapter 3 develops an econometric framework to investigate the contribution of monetary policy to the evolution of U.S. trend inflation. We combine two modeling approaches - measuring trend inflation using an unobserved components model and estimation of monetary policy rules with drifting coefficients - to investigate interdependence between policy rule parameters and trend inflation. We employ identification strategies of the policy shock to trend inflation which highlight particular changes in the conduct of systematic monetary policy and overidentify a state space model for inflation and the policy rate. An effcient Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithm using precision-based methods is proposed for static and dynamic selection of policy drivers behind trend inflation. Our empirical analysis indicates three main results: (1) the influence of monetary policy on trend inflation increased during the Great Moderation relative to the Great Inflation period; (2) non-policy shocks, however, accounted for between 50 and 70 per cent of the variation in trend inflation during each of these episodes; (3) monetary policy's contribution to stabilize trend inflation around the early 1980s reflects a weaker reaction to output gap changes accompanied by a stronger emphasis on inflation gap dynamics and inflation target adjustments.

Bayesian Inference in General State Space Models Using Sequential Monte Carlo Methids

Bayesian Inference in General State Space Models Using Sequential Monte Carlo Methids PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 45

Book Description


Advanced State Space Methods for Neural and Clinical Data

Advanced State Space Methods for Neural and Clinical Data PDF Author: Zhe Chen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107079195
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 397

Book Description
An authoritative and in-depth treatment of state space methods, with a range of applications in neural and clinical data.