Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Exchange of oceanographic information
Languages : en
Pages : 52
Book Description
Oceanographic Data Exchange
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Exchange of oceanographic information
Languages : en
Pages : 52
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Exchange of oceanographic information
Languages : en
Pages : 52
Book Description
Quantitative Analysis of Some Bathythermograph Errors
Author: John B. Hazelworth
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ocean temperature
Languages : en
Pages : 42
Book Description
A statistical study of errors associated with the bathythermograph (BT) has been made from data obtained during eight 3-week cruises to ocean weather stations (OWS) DELTA and ECHO. Simultaneous observations using reversing thermometers, bucket thermometers, and injection thermometers and nine sets of observations using two connected BT's were analyzed. BT instrument bias varies with depth as much as 1F with maximum error occurring in the thermocline. One pair of BT's recorded standard errors that varied from 0.20 to 0.61F with depth and averaged 0.34F. Mean differences between reversing thermometer reference temperatures and BT, bucket, and injection thermometer temperatures were computed. Comparison of these differences indicate that ship injection thermometers averaged 1F high; the BT's and bucket thermometers recorded sea surface temperature with approximately the same degree of accuracy, averaging within 0.5F of the reference temperature. At present, BT observations are processed by the National Oceanographic Data Center without correcting for instrument bias. Comparisons between uncorrected data and data containing a temperature correction factor (TCS) based on bucket thermometer readings indicate that the correction factor increases the average accuracy of the observation; however, the increase in accuracy is small. Accuracy of several examples was decreased by correction. (Author).
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ocean temperature
Languages : en
Pages : 42
Book Description
A statistical study of errors associated with the bathythermograph (BT) has been made from data obtained during eight 3-week cruises to ocean weather stations (OWS) DELTA and ECHO. Simultaneous observations using reversing thermometers, bucket thermometers, and injection thermometers and nine sets of observations using two connected BT's were analyzed. BT instrument bias varies with depth as much as 1F with maximum error occurring in the thermocline. One pair of BT's recorded standard errors that varied from 0.20 to 0.61F with depth and averaged 0.34F. Mean differences between reversing thermometer reference temperatures and BT, bucket, and injection thermometer temperatures were computed. Comparison of these differences indicate that ship injection thermometers averaged 1F high; the BT's and bucket thermometers recorded sea surface temperature with approximately the same degree of accuracy, averaging within 0.5F of the reference temperature. At present, BT observations are processed by the National Oceanographic Data Center without correcting for instrument bias. Comparisons between uncorrected data and data containing a temperature correction factor (TCS) based on bucket thermometer readings indicate that the correction factor increases the average accuracy of the observation; however, the increase in accuracy is small. Accuracy of several examples was decreased by correction. (Author).
Oceanic Observations of the Pacific 1949
Author:
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 372
Book Description
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 372
Book Description
Instruction Manual for Oceanographic Observations
Author: United States. Hydrographic Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Oceanography
Languages : en
Pages : 270
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Oceanography
Languages : en
Pages : 270
Book Description
Oceanographic Observations, Arctic Waters
Some Oceanographic Observations on Operation HIGHJUMP
Author: Robert Sinclair Dietz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Echo scattering layers
Languages : en
Pages : 100
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Echo scattering layers
Languages : en
Pages : 100
Book Description
Catalogue of Data
Author: World Data Center A--Oceanography
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Oceanography
Languages : en
Pages : 92
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Oceanography
Languages : en
Pages : 92
Book Description
NODC Inventory of XBT Data Along Transects in U.S. Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Waters from NMFS/MARAD Ship of Opportunity Program for 1976
Manuals Combined: U.S. Navy Aerographer’s Mate Modules 1-4
Author:
Publisher: Jeffrey Frank Jones
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 688
Book Description
AG MODULE 1, NAVEDTRA 14269, Surface Weather Observations This module covers the basic procedures that are involved with conducting surface weather observations. It begins with a discussion of surface observation elements, followed by a description of primary and backup observation equipment that is used aboard ships and at shore stations. Module 1 also includes a complete explanation of how to record and encode surface METAR observations using WMO and NAVMETOCCOM guidelines. The module concludes with a description of WMO plotting models and procedures. AG MODULE 2, NAVEDTRA 14270, Miscellaneous Observations and Codes This module concentrates on the observation procedures, equipment, and codes associated with upper-air observations and bathythermograph observations. Module 2 also discusses aviation weather codes, such as TAFs and PIREPs, and includes a chapter on surf observation procedures. Radiological fallout and chemical contamination plotting procedures are also explained. AG MODULE 3, NAVEDTRA 14271, Environmental Satellites and Weather Radar This module describes the various type of environmental satellites, satellite imagery, and associated terminology. It also discusses satellite receiving equipment. In addition, Module 3 contains information on the Weather Surveillance Radar-1988 Doppler (WSR-88D). It includes a discussion of electromagnetic energy and radar propagation theory, and explains the basic principles of Doppler radar. The module also describes the configuration and operation of the WSR-88D, as well as WSR-88D products. AG MODULE 4, NAVEDTRA 14272, Environmental Communications and Administration This module covers several of the most widely used environmental communications systems within the METOC community. It also describes the software programs and products associated with these systems. The module concludes with a discussion of basic administration procedures.
Publisher: Jeffrey Frank Jones
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 688
Book Description
AG MODULE 1, NAVEDTRA 14269, Surface Weather Observations This module covers the basic procedures that are involved with conducting surface weather observations. It begins with a discussion of surface observation elements, followed by a description of primary and backup observation equipment that is used aboard ships and at shore stations. Module 1 also includes a complete explanation of how to record and encode surface METAR observations using WMO and NAVMETOCCOM guidelines. The module concludes with a description of WMO plotting models and procedures. AG MODULE 2, NAVEDTRA 14270, Miscellaneous Observations and Codes This module concentrates on the observation procedures, equipment, and codes associated with upper-air observations and bathythermograph observations. Module 2 also discusses aviation weather codes, such as TAFs and PIREPs, and includes a chapter on surf observation procedures. Radiological fallout and chemical contamination plotting procedures are also explained. AG MODULE 3, NAVEDTRA 14271, Environmental Satellites and Weather Radar This module describes the various type of environmental satellites, satellite imagery, and associated terminology. It also discusses satellite receiving equipment. In addition, Module 3 contains information on the Weather Surveillance Radar-1988 Doppler (WSR-88D). It includes a discussion of electromagnetic energy and radar propagation theory, and explains the basic principles of Doppler radar. The module also describes the configuration and operation of the WSR-88D, as well as WSR-88D products. AG MODULE 4, NAVEDTRA 14272, Environmental Communications and Administration This module covers several of the most widely used environmental communications systems within the METOC community. It also describes the software programs and products associated with these systems. The module concludes with a discussion of basic administration procedures.
Lake Superior Limnological Data,1951-1957
Author: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Limnology
Languages : en
Pages : 186
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Limnology
Languages : en
Pages : 186
Book Description