Attitudes Toward and Experience with Complementary and Alternative Medicine Among Clinical Psychologists in the United States PDF Download

Author: Matthew Weisskopf
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alternative medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Author: Linda Baily Synovitz
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Publishers
ISBN: 0763765953
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description
Highly researched and referenced, Complementary and Alternative Medicine for Health Professionals: A Holistic Approach to Consumer Health educates students about the many complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) modalities that are available, in addition to the more traditional methods that exist. Early chapters provide an overview of both traditional and alternative medicine, scientific method and steps in scientific research, and look at the cost of health care in the U.S. Later chapters introduce students to integrative medicine and provide a thorough overview of CAM practices employed today. Topics that are covered include acupuncture, meditation, herbals and aromatherapy. By reading this text, students will become astute at distinguishing among those traditional and CAM health practices that are helpful, those that have been scientifically tested, and those that may offer no benefit. Case studies throughout the text give students an opportunity to apply material and ideas to real life situations.

Author: Miyoung Christine Yoon Hammer
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780542377945
Category : Families
Languages : en
Pages : 166

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Book Description
According to studies conducted in the 1990s and early 2000s, complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use in the United States has become increasingly prevalent and yet up to 60% of users do not inform their healthcare providers of their use. The omission of information about CAM use may inhibit clients from receiving effective and comprehensive healthcare as well as being understood as the practices reflect particular beliefs and philosophies about health. Through collaborative relationships with clients and practitioners, medical family therapists (MedFTs) are in positions to bridge the gap of communication and to understand clients' beliefs about health and illness. It is important to first understand MedFTs attitudes about CAM and how these attitudes influence their clinical behaviors such as initiating conversation with clients about CAM and collaborating with CAM practitioners. The purpose of this study was to explore the attitudes and behaviors of MedFTs regarding CAM. Data was collected through an Internet-based survey to MedFTs across the United States. In total, there were 59 participants in this study. The data was analyzed using basic statistical analysis through SPSS. Results demonstrated that MedFTs in this study who were familiar with CAM tended to have positive attitudes about CAM and were likely to talk with their clients about CAM as well as be willing to collaborate with CAM practitioners. Limitations of this study and areas for further research are discussed.

Author: Jennifer Mills Langeland
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 199

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Book Description
Following growing public interest and widespread use, many health professions have begun to explore the attitudes toward, knowledge of and experience with complementary and alternative medicine of the various stakeholders within their professions. This foundational information has enabled disciplines such as medicine, nursing, psychology, and marriage and family therapy to take a closer look at how students, patients, clients, and faculty think about and utilize CAM and its relevance to their professions. Surveying the practices and attitudes of stakeholders has been an important starting point for professions undertaking the task of integrating these practices into training programs. This study sought to fill the gap in knowledge about the attitudes, knowledge and experience with CAM among counselor education faculty. Counselor educators were surveyed online about their knowledge of and attitudes toward CAM and their personal, clinical and teaching use of CAM practices. Results indicated that the majority of counselor educators have positive attitudes toward CAM and 79% believe it should be integrated into counselor training. Over half the participants believe counseling as a profession is behind other mental health professions in the integration of CAM. The study also found that experience with and knowledge of CAM had significant and positive relationships with attitudes toward CAM. Results indicated there is already some limited integration of CAM practices within the core curriculum of counseling training programs, primarily in the self-care, treatment approaches, and helping relationships portions of curricula. Counselor educators were more likely to have experience with the subset of practices known as mind body practices, which include breathing, meditation, progressive muscle relaxation, and guided imagery. Higher ratings of counselor wellness identity were associated with more positive attitudes toward CAM. Females and older counselor educators were more likely to have positive attitudes toward CAM. The association of attitudes toward CAM and year of degree or race/ethnicity were not significant. Limitations of the study include a relatively small sample size, the need for more valid measures, and the length might have led some to not complete the survey. Recommendations for counselor training and future research are offered.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 1696

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Book Description
Vols. for 1963- include as pt. 2 of the Jan. issue: Medical subject headings.

Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309092701
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 361

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Book Description
Integration of complementary and alternative medicine therapies (CAM) with conventional medicine is occurring in hospitals and physicians offices, health maintenance organizations (HMOs) are covering CAM therapies, insurance coverage for CAM is increasing, and integrative medicine centers and clinics are being established, many with close ties to medical schools and teaching hospitals. In determining what care to provide, the goal should be comprehensive care that uses the best scientific evidence available regarding benefits and harm, encourages a focus on healing, recognizes the importance of compassion and caring, emphasizes the centrality of relationship-based care, encourages patients to share in decision making about therapeutic options, and promotes choices in care that can include complementary therapies where appropriate. Numerous approaches to delivering integrative medicine have evolved. Complementary and Alternative Medicine in the United States identifies an urgent need for health systems research that focuses on identifying the elements of these models, the outcomes of care delivered in these models, and whether these models are cost-effective when compared to conventional practice settings. It outlines areas of research in convention and CAM therapies, ways of integrating these therapies, development of curriculum that provides further education to health professionals, and an amendment of the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act to improve quality, accurate labeling, research into use of supplements, incentives for privately funded research into their efficacy, and consumer protection against all potential hazards.

Author: Leslie Ann Alnes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Book Description
Americans have been utilizing complementary alternative medicine (CAM) at increasing rates. While previous research has explored the attitudes and experiences of health care providers towards CAM, none to date has focused on social workers. This study was designed to explore the social workers’ experience, attitudes and knowledge regarding CAM. An exploratory online anonymous survey (n=19) was distributed via Facebook groups and email to obtain data from social work professionals with a master of social work (MSW) or enrolled in an MSW program. Most participants were white (53%) and female (95%) and answered questions about their personal experience with the most common forms of CAM, their desire for training in CAM, beliefs about CAM’s effectiveness and harm, attitudes about discussing CAM with clients and advising clients about CAM, and attitudes about including CAM in social work education. Findings show that many social work professionals have experienced the most commonly used CAM modalities, believe them to be effective and have desired training in them. While most social work professionals believe that they should have enough knowledge about the most common CAM modalities to discuss them with clients (82%), the majority of respondents (83%) do not feel that they have sufficient knowledge to do so. Fifty-eight vii percent (58%) of social work professionals agree that information about CAM should be integrated into social workers’ professional training.

Author: Celeste S. Crawford
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 114

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Book Description
There is a growing awareness and use of complementary and alternative medicine and complementary and alternative interventions (CAM/CAI) in the United States. Research and education in both the medical and nursing professions reflect this developing paradigm; however, there is sparse research concerning counselors-in-training views on CAM/CAI and their willingness to incorporate these approaches into clinical practice. This study addressed the gap in research by exploring what counselors-in-training know and what their attitudes are toward CAM/CAI in order to enable counselor educators to be better informed and prepared to proceed with integrating these practices into training and curriculum. Using the Survey of Knowledge and Attitudes of Counseling Students Towards CAM/CAI, we surveyed counselors-in-training (n = 93) enrolled in a CACREP accredited counselor education program and a CACREP accredited rehabilitation counseling program at the same university. The results indicate that a majority of the students had positive attitudes towards CAM/CAI and believed this topic should be integrated into counselor training curriculum. Further analysis found that there was no significant difference in general attitudes towards CAM/CAI between any of the demographic variables. Additionally, there was no significant difference in classification ofCAM/CAI modalities as mainstream or alternative and any of the demographic variables. Finally, the results of this study show there was a significant relationship between personal use of CAM/CAI and willingness to incorporate CAM/CAI modalities into future clinical practice. Limitations of the study include a lack of a control group, a relatively small sample size, and the need for more valid and reliable instrumentation. The study concludes with implications for the counseling profession, counselor education, and future research.

Author: George Thomas Lewith
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 0702049166
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 426

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Book Description
The use of complementary therapies is exploding, increasing the pressure to establish a rigorous science to support its practice. Clinical Research in Complementary Therapies: Principles, Problems and Solutions provides students with the tools they need to research complementary and integrative medicine (CIM) and so fill this gap. Essential for both undergraduate and postgraduate students, this second edition is significantly updated and enhanced. Part 1 deals with research strategies and methods, explaining the major types of clinical research in CIM and how these inter-relate. New chapters are included on whole systems research, qualitative research and questionnaire development. Not all therapies can be treated the same way nor channeled through the signal process of randomized controlled trials. Therefore, detailed description of mixed methods approaches including observational, qualitative, cost-benefit and comparative effectiveness research are described. Part 2 deals with specific complementary therapies and how they are invested by experts in each field. The book analyses the key questions asked and the controversies debated in complementary medicine research and offers clear and innovative guidance for answering these questions. FEATURES • Provides an overarching synthesis of methods in CIM and how they are to be used collectively including the role of comparative effectiveness research • Suggests both general and specific factors which need to be considered in assessing or planning complementary therapy research • Pinpoints aspects of research which are different in orthodox research and complementary therapy research • Reviews the types of research carried out in specific complementary therapies and analyses issues which arise • Includes information on measuring the economic cost and benefits of complementary medicine, clinical audit and the role of placebos use • Builds upon recent research results, looks at the lessons these provide for all complementary therapies and suggests key issues to address in future research. • Provides an overarching synthesis of methods in CIM and how they are to be used collectively including the role of comparative effectiveness research • Suggests both general and specific factors which need to be considered in assessing or planning complementary therapy research • Pinpoints aspects of research which are different in orthodox research and complementary therapy research • Reviews the types of research carried out in specific complementary therapies and analyses issues which arise • Includes information on measuring the economic cost and benefits of complementary medicine, clinical audit and the role of placebos use • Builds upon recent research results, looks at the lessons these provide for all complementary therapies and suggests key issues to address in future research.

Author: Jeffrey E. Barnett
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
ISBN: 9781433817496
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
How do alternative medical practices like yoga, meditation, or massage affect our health? Mental health practitioners can expect as many as four in 10 of their clients to use complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) to supplement conventional psychotherapy. This book arms therapists with the information they need to provide advice on the safety and effectiveness of CAM therapies and describes a broad array of approaches that may benefit clients. These include mind-body therapies, such as biofeedback, meditation, hypnosis, yoga, and spirituality; biologically based practices, including dietary supplements and aroma therapy; manipulative and body-based therapies, including chiropractic care, massage, and movement therapy; energy medicine, such as Reiki; and the whole medical systems of traditional Chinese medicine and Ayurveda. Each chapter focuses on the underlying science to describe how the approach works; relevant research, contraindications, and risks; and how to integrate the approach with psychological practice. Book jacket.