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Author: Laszlo Nagy Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3662499029 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 470
Book Description
This book offers a panorama of recent scientific achievements produced through the framework of the Large-Scale Biosphere-Atmosphere programme (LBA) and other research programmes in the Brazilian Amazon. The content is highly interdisciplinary, with an overarching aim to contribute to the understanding of the dynamic biophysical and societal/socio-economic structure and functioning of Amazonia as a regional entity and its regional and global climatic teleconnections. The target readership includes advanced undergraduate and post-graduate students and researchers seeking to untangle the gamut of interactions that the Amazon’s complex biophysical and social system represent.
Author: Laszlo Nagy Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3662499029 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 470
Book Description
This book offers a panorama of recent scientific achievements produced through the framework of the Large-Scale Biosphere-Atmosphere programme (LBA) and other research programmes in the Brazilian Amazon. The content is highly interdisciplinary, with an overarching aim to contribute to the understanding of the dynamic biophysical and societal/socio-economic structure and functioning of Amazonia as a regional entity and its regional and global climatic teleconnections. The target readership includes advanced undergraduate and post-graduate students and researchers seeking to untangle the gamut of interactions that the Amazon’s complex biophysical and social system represent.
Author: Joshua Shutter Publisher: American Chemical Society ISBN: 0841299218 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 186
Book Description
Biosphere-Atmosphere Interactions provides readers with a short and succinct background of the field of biosphere-atmosphere exchange and its relevance today, helping readers new to this field understand the basics so they can better understand the research literature. This dynamic e-primer includes animations, pop-up glossary, weblinks and video interviews by leading experts in the field.
Author: Russell Monson Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1107729580 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 511
Book Description
Fluxes of trace gases, water and energy - the 'breathing of the biosphere' - are controlled by a large number of interacting physical, chemical, biological and ecological processes. In this interdisciplinary book, the authors provide the tools to understand and quantitatively analyse fluxes of energy, organic compounds such as terpenes, and trace gases including carbon dioxide, water vapour and methane. It first introduces the fundamental principles affecting the supply and demand for trace gas exchange at the leaf and soil scales: thermodynamics, diffusion, turbulence and physiology. It then builds on these principles to model the exchange of water, carbon dioxide, terpenes and stable isotopes at the ecosystem scale. Detailed mathematical derivations of commonly used relations in biosphere-atmosphere interactions are provided for reference in appendices. An accessible introduction for graduate students and a key resource for researchers in related fields, such as atmospheric science, hydrology, meteorology, climate science, biogeochemistry and ecosystem ecology.
Author: Lawrence B Flanagan Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 0080525288 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 334
Book Description
The emerging multidisciplinary field of earth system science sets out to improve our understanding functioning ecosystems, at a global level across the entire planet. Stable Isotopes and Biosphere - Atmosphere Interactions looks to one of its most powerful tools — the application of stable isotope analyses — to understanding biosphere-atmosphere exchange of the greenhouse gases, and synthesizes much of the recent progress in this work. Stable Isotopes and Biosphere - Atmosphere Interactions describes recent progress in understanding the mechanisms, processes and applications of new techniques. It makes a significant contribution to the emerging, multidisciplinary study of the Earth as an interacting system. This book will be an important reference for students and researchers in biology, ecology, biogeochemistry, meteorology, and atmospheric science and will be invaluable for anyone with any interest in the future of the planet. Describes applications of new stable isotope techniques to the emerging fields of earth system science and global change Illustrates advances in scaling of physiological processes from leaf/soil to the global scale Contains state-of-the-art, critical reviews written by international researchers and experts
Author: Sam James Silva Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 191
Book Description
The interactions between the biosphere and the atmosphere are an important controlling factor for regional to global atmospheric chemistry and composition. This ultimately has wide impacts on issues like air quality and climate change. However, there are still substantial uncertainties in the biosphere-atmosphere interaction processes that drive the global abundance and variability of many critically important atmospheric constituents, including ozone, aerosol, and Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs). This thesis aims to address these uncertainties through a multifaceted approach, combining theory and data-driven models with observations. The scope of the research completed herein is introduced and described in Chapter 1. Chapter 2 is a case study of biosphere atmosphere interactions where the air quality impact of large-scale agricultural deforestation in Southeast Asia is investigating using global models. Chapters 3 and 4 focus on research toward improving model estimates of dry deposition, a process by which vegetation functions as a sink for atmospheric aerosol and reactive gas species. Chapter 3 constrains theoretical estimates of global dry deposition through comparison to a large suite of observations, in order to provide a detailed assessment of current theory. Chapter 4 develops a data-driven model for this process using "deep learning", an artificial intelligence-based regression method. This data-driven approach is nearly an order of magnitude more accurate than current theoretically based models. Chapter 5 focuses on assessing simulated impacts of biosphere-atmosphere interactions on atmospheric chemistry. Satellite observations of formaldehyde and glyoxal were used to constrain the chemical transformations relevant for VOC chemistry globally. In the final project, in Chapter 6, an improved representation of plant canopy processes for use in atmospheric chemistry simulations is developed, and its performance is assessed. Finally, Chapter 7 summarizes the work completed in this thesis.
Author: Ann Henderson-Sellers Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 012386917X Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 678
Book Description
"The study of climate today seems to be dominated by global warming, but these predictions of climatic models must be placed in their geological, paleo-climatic, and astronomical context to create a complete picture of the Earth's future climate. The Future of the World's Climate presents that perspective with data and projections that have emerged from more technologically advanced and accurate climate modeling"--Publisher's website.
Author: Laszlo Nagy
Author: Laszlo Nagy
Author: Joshua Shutter
Author: Russell Monson
Author: Lawrence B Flanagan
Author: National Research Council
Author: Lennart Bengtsson
Author: Allison L. Steiner
Author: Sam James Silva
Author: Ann Henderson-Sellers
Author: Willow Hallgren