Atlas of Electrotherapy -I : Waveforms and Electrode Placements for Cervical, Thoracic and Lumbosacral Regions PDF Download

Author: Rafet IRMAK
Publisher: Rafet Irmak
ISBN: 6058940877
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 147

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Book Description
An Atlas and a Workbook Electrotherapy is a fundamental lecture in physiotherapy which captivates every student in their first experience. However this enthusiasm may not last long due to the lack of educational materials. Some important terms of electrotherapy need experimental experience or computer simulations to understand. Waveforms are the unique sign of therapeutic currents that can be only visible in the oscilloscope screen. It is not possible to understand terms like waveforms by only definitions. Also, anatomic drawings and cadaveric photo-atlas may not be sufficient to understand the multi layer structure of skeletal muscles which is very important for electrode displacement. This study was the first step in my studies to improve electrotherapy education. After this study I have developed electrotherapy patient simulators, simple circuits to generate therapeutic currents. I have also developed computer simulations for students to identify the relation between skin filter and therapeutic currents. But this study may be the heart of every other study with my book "Introduction to therapeutic currents" (only available in Turkish Language). In this study, students can find and benefit oscilloscope screenshots of common therapeutic currents. Where they can identify every parameter of electrotherapy devices to generate a therapeutic waveform. Also, students can find multilayer simplified drawings of human skeletal muscles to understand electrode displacements, an effective area of the therapeutic signal. At the end of the book, a workbook is provided for multilayer presentations. Also, axial slices are presented for the understanding of target tissue depth under each electrode. The study is divided into two parts; The first part is devoted to the reminding of muscle anatomy that the student may need in electrotherapy classes. In the second part, schematic representations are presented according to the muscle depths required for electrode placement. The visual material in the first chapter was used with the permission of Bartleby Bookstore ©, Stanford Medical Center Library © and NLM Visible Human Project ©. Drawings for electrode placement were made by author using Inkscape 2.0. With the wish to be useful to physiotherapy students...

Author: Mark I. Johnson
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191654167
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is a technique that delivers mild electrical currents across the intact surface of the skin to reduce pain. TENS is used by practitioners throughout the world to manage painful conditions and TENS equipment can be purchased by the general public so that they can self-administer treatment. There are thousands of experimental and clinical research studies published on TENS and related techniques yet there is uncertainty about the best way to administer TENS in clinical practice. This is because currents used during TENS can be administered in a variety of ways and the findings of research studies have been inconclusive. This book provides guidance on how best to use TENS based on an evaluation of current research evidence. The book covers what TENS is, how it works, and safe and appropriate clinical techniques for many conditions including chronic low back pain, osteoarthritis and cancer pain. It also offers solutions to the problems faced by researchers when trying to design clinical trials on TENS. Accessibility written, Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) provides a comprehensive coverage of research issues and findings about TENS and will be essential reading for healthcare professionals, practitioners and students.

Author: Robert H. Wilkins
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Professional Publishing
ISBN: 9780070799912
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1368

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Book Description
The highly anticipated second edition is now completely revised & expanded to provide thorough, encyclopedic coverage of pathophysiology, diagnosis, & surgical management of all disorders as it remains gold-standard in the specialty. 450 chapters encompass the entire field of neurosurgery, & since each chapter focuses on specific topic in a concise format, the reader can review a subject quickly yet thoroughly.

Author: Gernot Müller-Putz
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030685454
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 377

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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of the art of practical applications of neuroprosthesis based on functional electrical stimulation for restoration of motor functions lost by spinal cord injury and discusses the use of brain-computer interfaces for their control. The book covers numerous topics starting with basics about spinal cord injury, electrical stimulation, electrical brain signals and brain-computer interfaces. It continues with an overview of neuroprosthetic solutions for different purposes and non-invasive and invasive brain-computer interface implementations and presents clinical use cases and practical applications of BCIs. Finally, the authors give an outlook on cutting edge research with a high potential for clinical translation in the near future. All authors committed themselves to use easy-to-understand language and to avoid very specific information, focusing instead on the essential aspects. This makes this book an ideal choice not only for researchers and clinicians at all stages of their education interested in the topic of brain-computer interface-controlled neuroprostheses, but also for end users and their caregivers who want to inform themselves about the current technological possibilities to improve paralyzed motor functions.

Author: Jörn Rittweger
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030439852
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 389

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Book Description
This book addresses the practical aspects of vibration exercise and vibration therapy. In addition, it describes the technical and physiological background, providing applied scientists and doctors with a deeper understanding of the therapeutic potential that vibration exercise holds. Having first emerged two decades ago, vibration exercise has since established itself as a widespread form of physical exercise, used in all rehabilitation areas. The goal of this book is to close the gap between scientific knowledge and practice. Given that occupational exposure to vibration leads to well-known unfavorable effects, the book is also dedicated to potential risks, hazards and contra-indications and of course, the application of vibration therapy in a number of specific conditions is presented in a clinically usable fashion. Given its breadth of coverage, this book will be of interest to physiotherapists and exercise scientists, but also to a wider range of physicians working in the field of rehabilitation.

Author: Carl Edward Noe
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030399826
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 928

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Book Description
This book focuses on the modern clinical management of acute and chronic pain syndromes. It not only presents information in a clinically illuminating format, but in a manner that is cognizant of the current prescription opioid epidemic. Divided into seven sections, this book covers acute pain, common pain conditions, regional pain problems, interdisciplinary evaluation and treatment, medical treatments and pain in different stages of life. Concluding with the exploration of several special topics, the last section includes an important discussion on the regulatory and legal issues in the use of controlled substances. Chapters are concise and relevant, with an emphasis on treatment based upon evidence from clinical trials and interpretation by practitioners in the field. Expertly written text is further supplemented by high-quality figures, images and tables outlining proven treatments with drug, dose or other information describing details of treatment. Timely, informative, and socially conscious, Pain Management for Clinicians: A Guide to Assessment and Treatment is a valuable reference for clinicians who manage patients with chronic and common pain problems.

Author: Yury Khelemsky
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030180050
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 386

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Book Description
This comprehensive text is the definitive academic pain medicine resource for medical students, residents and fellows. Acting as both an introduction and continued reference for various levels of training, this guide provides practitioners with up-to-date academic standards. In order to comprehensively meet the need for such a contemporary text—treatment options, types of pain management, and variables affecting specific conditions are thoroughly examined across 48 chapters. Categories of pain conditions include orofacial, neuropathic, visceral, neck, acute, muscle and myofascial, chronic urogenital and pelvic, acute, and regional. Written by renowned experts in the field, each chapter is supplemented with high-quality color figures, tables and images that provide the reader with a fully immersive educational experience. Academic Pain Medicine: A Practical Guide to Rotations, Fellowship, and Beyond is an unprecedented contribution to the literature that addresses the wide-spread requisite for a practical guide to pain medicine within the academic environment.

Author: Sara J Cuccurullo, MD
Publisher: Springer Publishing Company
ISBN: 0826134572
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1040

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Book Description
Note to Readers: Publisher does not guarantee quality or access to any included digital components if book is purchased through a third-party seller. Praise for the Third Edition: “The author has done it again, producing an excellent, concise resource that provides clinicians with an optimal solution for studying for the written board examination." © Doody’s Review Service, 2015, Alan Anschel, MD (Shirley Ryan AbilityLab) This fourth edition of the incomparable review bible for the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Board Examination has been thoroughly updated to reflect current practice and the core knowledge tested on the exam. Recognized for its organization, consistency, and clarity through editions, the book distills the essentials and provides focused reviews of all major PM&R topics including stroke, traumatic brain injury, musculoskeletal medicine, spinal cord injuries, pain management, and more. Every chapter in the fourth edition has been rigorously evaluated and refreshed to ensure that the information is accurate and up to date. Sections on cancer treatment and rehabilitation, rheumatologic disease, and ultrasound have been significantly upgraded to incorporate new board requirements and changes in criteria for diagnosis and management. Written in outline format for easy access to information, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Board Review, Fourth Edition is modeled on the content blueprint for the Self-Assessment Examination for Residents (SAE-R) used by residents nationwide. Board pearls are indicated with an open-book icon to highlight key concepts and flag important clinical and board-eligible aspects of each topic. The topics are divided into major subspecialty areas written by author teams with clinical expertise in the subject and reviewed by senior specialists in each area. More than 500 signature illustrations—now with color added—clarify and reinforce concepts. In addition to its proven value as the primary resource for Board preparation and MOC, the book is also a trusted clinical reference for day-to-day practice needs. New to the Fourth Edition: Thoroughly reviewed, revised, and updated to reflect current practice and core knowledge tested on Boards Significant upgrades to ultrasound content Expanded sections on cancer treatments and rehabilitation along with rheumatologic guidelines and treatments, including new criteria for diagnosis Addition of color to highlight artwork and content areas Key Features: Board "Pearls" are highlighted with an open-book icon to flag key concepts and stress high-yield aspects of each topic Covers all topics on the content outlipne for the Self-Assessment Examination for Residents (SAE-R) used by residents nationwide Authored by physicians with special interest and expertise in their respective areas and reviewed by senior specialists in those areas Organizes information in outline format and by topic for easy reference Includes over 500 detailed illustrations to clarify concepts Provides updated epidemiologic and statistical data throughout

Author: Naik, Ganesh R.
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1466660910
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
"This book provides an updated overview of signal processing applications and recent developments in EMG from a number of diverse aspects and various applications in clinical and experimental research"--Provided by publisher.

Author: James Wyss
Publisher: Demos Medical Publishing
ISBN: 1936287404
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 552

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Book Description
This is a guide for musculoskeletal medicine trainees and physicians to the art and science of writing prescriptions and developing individualized treatment plans. It offers a comprehensive approach to the conservative treatment of musculoskeletal disorders.