Author: ELAN Afrique Publisher: Archives contemporaines ISBN: 281300166X Category : Social Science Languages : fr Pages : 192
Book Description
Après des expérimentations d’une scolarisation bilingue en Afrique dès les années 80, rarement évaluées dans leurs fondements et leur rendement, et restées marginalisées dans les systèmes éducatifs nationaux, l’Initiative « Ecole et langues nationales » en Afrique (ELAN-Afrique) constitue une seconde chance pour développer une éducation primaire bilingue, en proposant une réponse scientifique et didactique à ces préoccupations. Elle est aussi un symbole, en offrant un modèle et une approche fondés sur une co-construction et un partage de valeurs et de mise au point des procédures. Le Comité Scientifique International (CSI) de l’Initiative ELAN-Afrique se propose de renouveler la réflexion sur les approches didactiques du bi-plurilinguisme en Afrique avec pour objectif majeur d’apprendre en langues nationales et en français pour réussir à l’école. Cet ouvrage est une première réponse. Les chercheurs impliqués dans la mise en œuvre de l’Initiative ont voulu, à travers cette production d’abord, harmoniser et stabiliser les concepts pédagogiques qui constituent les fondements théoriques de l’approche ELAN. L’ouvrage collectif issu de ce projet est organisé en trois grands volets : - Fondements et principes d’une didactique du bi-plurilinguisme. Ce volet offre au lecteur un bilan critique approfondi de ses principaux appuis théoriques : langues et sociétés plurilingues ; psycholinguistique de l’acquisition des langues ; analyse contrastive et analyse des erreurs ; pédagogie convergente ; éveil aux langues ; contextualisation didactique ; négociation sociale et sensibilisation. - Domaines de la didactique du bi-plurilinguisme. Ce volet présente les principaux construits proprement didactiques à mettre en oeuvre : politiques linguistiques et école ; curriculum bi-plurilingue ; terminologie et néologie ; compréhension, production et communication orales ; lecture et production d’écrits ; didactique convergente des grammaires de L1 et de L2 ; formation des enseignants en didactique du bi-pluriinguisme. - Concepts opératoires. Ce dernier volet propose des articles plus brefs de mise au point sur des concepts-clé : bi-plurilinguisme ; compétences culturelles et interculturelles ; alternances de code en classe ; les reformulations en classe bilingue ; langues de scolarisation ; répertoire bi-plurilingue ; transferts linguistiques et transferts d’apprentissage. L’ouvrage offre ainsi un bilan des acquis actuels en didactique du bi-plurilinguisme à partir desquels les mises en œuvre des classes ELAN sont conçues, en ce qui concerne les facteurs en jeu pour la réussite éducative, les conceptions des langues impliquées dans les classes bilingues, les outils didactiques à manier, les locuteurs bi-plurilingues à former. Les auteurs sont des membres du Comité Scientifique International et du vivier d’experts de l’Initiative ELAN-Afrique, émanant de 11 pays dont 9 de l’Afrique subsaharienne, chercheurs universitaires ou parfois responsables éducatifs de haut niveau, tous impliqués dans des actions de mise en œuvre ou de suivi de l’école bilingue de l’Initiative ELAN-Afrique.
Author: Linda Gardelle Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1000281663 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 201
Book Description
Schools and National Identities in French-speaking Africa showcases cutting-edge research to provide a renewed understanding of the role of schools in producing and reproducing national identities. Using individual case studies and comparative frameworks, it presents diverse empirical and theoretical insights from and about a range of African countries. The volume demonstrates in particular the usefulness of the curriculum as a lens through which to analyse the production and negotiation of national identities in different settings. Chapters discuss the tensions between decolonisation as a moment in time and decolonisation as a lengthy and messy process, the interplay between the local, national and international priorities of different actors, and the nuanced role of historiography and language in nation-building. At its heart is the need to critically investigate the concept of "the nation" as a political project, how discourses and feelings of belonging are constructed at school, and what it means for schools to be simultaneously places of learning, tools of socialisation and political battlegrounds. By presenting new research on textbooks, practitioners and policy in ten different African countries, this volume provides insights into the diversity of issues and dynamics surrounding the question of schools and national identities. It will be of particular interest to scholars, researchers and postgraduate students of comparative and international education, sociology, history, sociolinguistics and African studies.
Author: Augustin Emmanuel Ebongue Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319496115 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 349
Book Description
This volume offers a new perspective on sociolinguistics in Africa. Eschewing the traditional approach which looks at the interaction between European and African languages in the wake of colonialism, this book turns its focus to the social dynamics of African languages and African societies. Divided into two sections, the book offers insight into the crucial topics such as: language vitality and endangerment, the birth of ‘new languages’, a sociolinguistics of the city, language contact and language politics. It spans the continent from Algeria to South Africa, Guinea-Bissau to Kenya and addresses the following broad themes: Language variation, contact and changeThe dynamics of urban, rural and youth languagesPolicy and practice This book provides an alternative to the Eurocentric view of sociolinguistic dynamics in Africa, and will make an ideal read or supplemental textbook for scholars and students in the field/disciplines of African languages and linguistics, and those interested in southern theory or ‘sociolinguistics in the margins’.
Author: Moha Ennaji Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9780387239798 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 274
Book Description
In this book, I attempt to show how colonial and postcolonial political forces have endeavoured to reconstruct the national identity of Morocco, on the basis of cultural representations and ideological constructions closely related to nationalist and ethnolinguistic trends. I discuss how the issue of language is at the centre of the current cultural and political debates in Morocco. The present book is an investigation of the ramifications of multilingualism for language choice patterns and attitudes among Moroccans. More importantly, the book assesses the roles played by linguistic and cultural factors in the development and evolution of Moroccan society. It also focuses on the impact of multilingualism on cultural authenticity and national identity. Having been involved in research on language and culture for many years, I am particularly interested in linguistic and cultural assimilation or alienation, and under what conditions it takes place, especially today that more and more Moroccans speak French and are influenced by Western social behaviour more than ever before. In the process, I provide the reader with an updated description of the different facets of language use, language maintenance and shift, and language attitudes, focusing on the linguistic situation whose analysis is often blurred by emotional reactions, ideological discourses, political biases, simplistic assessments, and ethnolinguistic identities.
Author: Geneviève Zarate Publisher: Archives contemporaines ISBN: 2813000396 Category : Language and culture Languages : en Pages : 431
Book Description
Built around the concept of linguistic and cultural plurality, this book defines language as an instrument of action and symbolic power. Plurality is conceived here as : a complex array of voices, perspectives and approaches that seeks to preserve the complexity of the multilingual and multicultural enterprise, including language learning and teaching ; a coherent system of relationships among various languages, research traditions and research sites that informs qualitative methods of inquiry into multilingualism and its uses in everyday life ; a view of language as structured sociohistorical object, observable from several simultaneous spatiotemporal standpoints, such as that of daily interactions or that which sustains the symbolic power of institutions. This book is addressed to teacher trainers, young researchers, decision makers, teachers concerned with the role of languages in the evolution of societies and educational systems. It aims to elicit discussion by articulating practices, field observations and analyses based on a multidisciplinary conceptual framework.
Author: Marilyn Martin-Jones Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing ISBN: 9027298688 Category : Language Arts & Disciplines Languages : en Pages : 422
Book Description
The research in this unique collection lies at the interface between the fields of bilingualism and literacy. It deepens our understanding of the significance of reading and writing as social practices and opens up new lines of inquiry for research on multilingualism. The authors incorporate theoretical and methodological insights from both fields and provide detailed accounts of everyday practices of reading and writing in different multilingual settings. The focus is primarily on linguistic minority groups in Britain and on the language and literacy experiences of children and adults in rural and urban communities. Together, the chapters of the volume build up a rich and illuminating picture of specific ways in which literacy is bound up with cultural practices and with different ways of seeing the world. They also address fundamental questions about the relationship between language, literacy and power in multi-ethnic contexts.
Author: Council of Europe Publisher: Council of Europe ISBN: 928717962X Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 58
Book Description
The linguistic integration of migrants affects every aspect of settling in a new country (employment, health, etc.). The aim of this collection of texts is to propose a number of specific measures member states can take to help adult migrants become acquainted with the language of the host country. The main focus is on organising language courses that meet migrants’ real communication needs. It is not enough for authorities simply to consider the technical aspects of such courses, they should also design and conduct them in accordance with the fundamental values of the Council of Europe. A number of issues concerning the linguistic integration of adult migrants are presented here, beginning with the notion of linguistic integration itself. Family reunion, the nature of citizenship and the function of language tests, among others, are dealt with from the point of view of language and language use. Readers are invited to reflect on the type of language competences that need to be acquired as well as an appropriate use of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. The collection also sets out approaches and instruments designed to assist in implementing effective policies.
Author: Elana Shohamy Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1135859132 Category : Language Arts & Disciplines Languages : en Pages : 393
Book Description
This title explores linguistic landscape, which refers to the signs, directions, and other documentation that appear in the public space, and includes the interpretation of this 'visible language' in social, political, and economic contexts.
Author: Catherine E. Snow Publisher: ISBN: Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 272
Book Description
Unfulfilled Expectations examines the home and family characteristics, school teaching practices, and family-school relationships that affect the literacy development of low-income children. Eschewing comparisons across social class, the authors focus exclusively on an ethnically diverse group of low-income children in grades two, four, and six, the thirty-two subjects of an intensive two-year study and a follow-up study five years later. The authors pinpoint the diverse home factors that can explain differential achievement by youngsters from the same socioeconomic background. These include the familys own uses of literacy, their attitudes toward and communication with the schools, their social networks, their rules and schedules, and their susceptibility to economic and psychological stress. The book challenges assumptions about low-income families commitment to and interest in their childrens schooling and offers valuable recommendations for parents, teachers, and administrators to ensure that low-income children fulfill their early promise.
Author: ELAN Afrique
Author: Linda Gardelle
Author: Noam Chomsky
Author: Augustin Emmanuel Ebongue
Author: Moha Ennaji
Author: Geneviève Zarate
Author: Marilyn Martin-Jones
Author: Council of Europe
Author: Elana Shohamy
Author: Catherine E. Snow