Application of the Parabolic Equation to Sound Propagation in a Refractive Atmosphere

Application of the Parabolic Equation to Sound Propagation in a Refractive Atmosphere PDF Author: Michael James White
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sound
Languages : en
Pages : 198

Book Description


Atmospheric Acoustics

Atmospheric Acoustics PDF Author: Xunren Yang
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110383020
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 462

Book Description
This book concisely expounds the fundamental concepts, phenomena, theories and procedures in a complete and systematic sense. In this book, not only almost all the important achievements from predecessors but also the contributions from the author himself have been summed up profoundly. Starting from the derivation of fundamental equations, various classical acoustical phenomena such as reflection, refraction, scattering diffraction and absorption in atmosphere, as well as the influences of gravitation and rotation of the earth on the behaviors of different atmospheric waves including acoustic waves, have been discussed in viewpoints of wave acoustics and geometrical acoustics respectively. The recent developments of several computation methods in the field of atmospheric acoustics have been introduced in some detail. As for the application aspects, atmospheric remote sensing has been discussed from the angle of inverse problems.

Computational Atmospheric Acoustics

Computational Atmospheric Acoustics PDF Author: E.M. Salomons
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401006601
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 331

Book Description
Noise from cars, trains, and aeroplanes can be heard at large distances from the source. Accurate predictions of the loudness of the noise require accurate computations of sound propagation in the atmosphere. This book describes models that can be used for these computations. The models take into account complex effects of the atmosphere and the ground surface on sound waves, including the effects of wind and temperature distributions, atmospheric turbulence, irregular terrain, and noise barriers. The main text of the book focuses on physical effects in atmospheric acoustics. The effects are illustrated by many numerical examples. The main text requires a very limited mathematical background from the reader; detailed mathematical descriptions of the models, developed from the basic principles of acoustics, are presented in appendices. Models for moving media are compared with models that are based on the effective sound speed approach. Both two-dimensional models and three-dimensional models are presented. As meteorological effects play an important role in atmospheric acoustics, selected topics from boundary layer meteorology and the theory of turbulence are also presented.

Wave and Extra-wide-angle Parabolic Equations for Sound Propagation in a Moving Atmosphere

Wave and Extra-wide-angle Parabolic Equations for Sound Propagation in a Moving Atmosphere PDF Author: Vladimir E. Ostashev
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Differential equations, Partial
Languages : en
Pages : 16

Book Description
The narrow-angle parabolic equation (NAPE) with the effective sound speed approximation (ESSA) is widely used for sound and infrasound propagation in a moving medium such as the atmosphere. However, it is valid only for angles less than 20° with respect to the nominal propagation direction. In this paper, the wave equation and extra-wide-angle parabolic equation (EWAPE) for high-frequency (short-wavelength) sound waves in a moving medium with arbitrary Mach numbers are derived without the ESSA. For relatively smooth variations in the medium velocity, the EWAPE is valid for propagation angles up to 90°. Using the Padé (n,n) series expansion and narrow-angle approximation, the EWAPE is reduced to the wide-angle parabolic equation (WAPE) and NAPE. Versions of these equations are then formulated for low Mach numbers, which is the case that is usually considered in the literature. The phase errors pertinent to the equations considered are studied. It is shown that the equations for low Mach numbers and the WAPE with the ESSA are applicable only under rather restrictive conditions on the medium velocity. An effective numerical implementation of the WAPE for arbitrary Mach numbers in the Padé (1,1) approximation is developed and applied to sound propagation in the atmosphere.

Uncertainty Quantification In Computational Science: Theory And Application In Fluids And Structural Mechanics

Uncertainty Quantification In Computational Science: Theory And Application In Fluids And Structural Mechanics PDF Author: Sunetra Sarkar
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814730599
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 197

Book Description
During the last decade, research in Uncertainty Quantification (UC) has received a tremendous boost, in fluid engineering and coupled structural-fluids systems. New algorithms and adaptive variants have also emerged.This timely compendium overviews in detail the current state of the art of the field, including advances in structural engineering, along with the recent focus on fluids and coupled systems. Such a strong compilation of these vibrant research areas will certainly be an inspirational reference material for the scientific community.

Acoustics in Moving Inhomogeneous Media

Acoustics in Moving Inhomogeneous Media PDF Author: Vladimir E. Ostashev
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780419224303
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 276

Book Description
This is the first book to offer a complete and rigorous study of sound propagation and scattering in moving media that have regular and random inhomogeneities in adiabatic sound speed, density and medium velocity. The book is an invaluable resource for engineers and scientists who work on outdoor noise control, on acoustical detection and ranging in the atmosphere, and on acoustal remote sensing of the atmosphere and ocean, whether they are based in the industry, or government and military laboritories and institutions. It will be required reading for researchers who use numerical methods in these fields and in its step by step approach makes it an important reference for teachers and graduate students.

Atmospheric Sound Propagation Using the Wide-angle Parabolic Equation

Atmospheric Sound Propagation Using the Wide-angle Parabolic Equation PDF Author: P. Malbéqui
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description


The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America PDF Author: Acoustical Society of America
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Acoustical engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1222

Book Description


Effective Computational Methods for Wave Propagation

Effective Computational Methods for Wave Propagation PDF Author: Nikolaos A. Kampanis
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420010875
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 707

Book Description
Due to the increase in computational power and new discoveries in propagation phenomena for linear and nonlinear waves, the area of computational wave propagation has become more significant in recent years. Exploring the latest developments in the field, Effective Computational Methods for Wave Propagation presents several modern, valuable

Acoustics in Moving Inhomogeneous Media

Acoustics in Moving Inhomogeneous Media PDF Author: Vladimir E. Ostashev
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482266652
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 537

Book Description
Introduces Systematic Formulations for Use in Acoustic ApplicationsAcoustics in Moving Inhomogeneous Media, Second Edition offers a uniquely complete and rigorous study of sound propagation and scattering in moving media with deterministic and random inhomogeneities. This study is of great importance in many fields including atmospheric and oceanic