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Analytical, Computational and Experimental Studies of Capillary Flow in Complex Geometries

Analytical, Computational and Experimental Studies of Capillary Flow in Complex Geometries PDF Author: Yongqing Pent
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hydraulics
Languages : en
Pages : 538

Book Description
The dynamic processes of capillary flow in complex geometries have been studied analytically, computationally and experimentally in this research. A general approach for modeling the capillary flow in arbitrary irregular geometries with straight axis of symmetry is proposed. Using this approach, the governing equation to describe the dynamic capillary rising motion in capillaries with nonuniform elliptical cross-section is first derived under the assumptions of parabolic distribution of the axial velocity and constant angle. The calculation results for the capillary flow in different tubes with irregular wall show that, in comparison with existing models that have been tested, the present model can improve the underestimation of the nonuniformity effects. Using the perturbation method, an asymptotic solution of the flow field in nonuniform circular tubes is obtained and is shown to be superior to the traditional Hagen-Poisuille solutions in comparison to the numerical FLUENT results. A new DCA (dynamic contact angle) model, combining the current velocity-dependent model based on molecular-kinetic theory and empirical time-dependent model based experiments, is proposed to describe the dynamic transition process from the initial state to the equilibrium state. The capillary flow model is further developed by using the new velocity distribution and the DCA model. The proposed theoretical models are validated by a series of experiments of capillary flow in complex geometries. The industrial application of the research was explored by adopting the proposed model to describe the water flow through a multi-layer porous medium that is used in Procter & Gamble's dewatering device for the paper making industry. Comparing with the experimental data, the proposed model has good predictions on the dewatering performance of the device, and hence, can potentially be used as an industrial design optimization tool.

Analytical, Computational and Experimental Studies of Capillary Flow in Complex Geometries

Analytical, Computational and Experimental Studies of Capillary Flow in Complex Geometries PDF Author: Yongqing Pent
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hydraulics
Languages : en
Pages : 538

Book Description
The dynamic processes of capillary flow in complex geometries have been studied analytically, computationally and experimentally in this research. A general approach for modeling the capillary flow in arbitrary irregular geometries with straight axis of symmetry is proposed. Using this approach, the governing equation to describe the dynamic capillary rising motion in capillaries with nonuniform elliptical cross-section is first derived under the assumptions of parabolic distribution of the axial velocity and constant angle. The calculation results for the capillary flow in different tubes with irregular wall show that, in comparison with existing models that have been tested, the present model can improve the underestimation of the nonuniformity effects. Using the perturbation method, an asymptotic solution of the flow field in nonuniform circular tubes is obtained and is shown to be superior to the traditional Hagen-Poisuille solutions in comparison to the numerical FLUENT results. A new DCA (dynamic contact angle) model, combining the current velocity-dependent model based on molecular-kinetic theory and empirical time-dependent model based experiments, is proposed to describe the dynamic transition process from the initial state to the equilibrium state. The capillary flow model is further developed by using the new velocity distribution and the DCA model. The proposed theoretical models are validated by a series of experiments of capillary flow in complex geometries. The industrial application of the research was explored by adopting the proposed model to describe the water flow through a multi-layer porous medium that is used in Procter & Gamble's dewatering device for the paper making industry. Comparing with the experimental data, the proposed model has good predictions on the dewatering performance of the device, and hence, can potentially be used as an industrial design optimization tool.

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Applied Mechanics Reviews PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mechanics, Applied
Languages : en
Pages : 666

Book Description


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Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 652

Book Description
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Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1040009220
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 298

Book Description
The text provides insight into the different mathematical tools and techniques that can be applied to the analysis and numerical computations of flow models. It further discusses important topics such as the heat transfer effect on boundary layer flow, modeling of flows through porous media, anisotropic polytrophic gas model, and thermal instability in viscoelastic fluids. This book: Discusses modeling of Rayleigh-Taylor instability in nanofluid layer and thermal instability in viscoelastic fluids Covers open FOAM simulation of free surface problems, and anisotropic polytrophic gas model Highlights the Sensitivity Analysis in Aerospace Engineering, MHD Flow of a Micropolar Hybrid Nanofluid, and IoT-Enabled Monitoring for Natural Convection Presents thermal behavior of nanofluid in complex geometries and heat transfer effect on Boundary layer flow Explains natural convection heat transfer in non-Newtonian fluids and homotropy series solution of the boundary layer flow Illustrates modeling of flows through porous media and investigates Shock-driven Richtmyer-Meshkov instability It is primarily written for senior undergraduate, graduate students, and academic researchers in the fields of Applied Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Manufacturing Engineering, Production Engineering, Industrial engineering, Automotive engineering, and Aerospace engineering.

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ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
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Publisher:
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Languages : en
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Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 806

Book Description
Semiannual, with semiannual and annual indexes. References to all scientific and technical literature coming from DOE, its laboratories, energy centers, and contractors. Includes all works deriving from DOE, other related government-sponsored information, and foreign nonnuclear information. Arranged under 39 categories, e.g., Biomedical sciences, basic studies; Biomedical sciences, applied studies; Health and safety; and Fusion energy. Entry gives bibliographical information and abstract. Corporate, author, subject, report number indexes.

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Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889661377
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 162

Book Description
This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

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Publisher:
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Category : Aeronautics
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Category : Chemical engineering
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