Analysis of the National Academy of Sciences' Report Decision-making for Regulating Chemicals in the Environment PDF Download

Author: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Toxic Substances
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pollution
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Author: National Research Council (U.S.). Environmental Studies Board. Committee on Principles of Decision Making for Regulation Chemicals in the Environment
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemicals
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Author: National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Principles of Decision Making for Regulating Chemicals in the Environment
Publisher: National Academies
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Characteristics of the regulatory process. The statutory basis of regulation. Advocacy and the regulatory process. The decision-making process. The uses and limits of benefit-cost analysis. Information on hazards and costs. Information on benefits.

Author: National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Environmental Decision Making
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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"A report to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency from the Committee on Environmental Decision Making, Commission on Natural Resources, National Research Council."--T.p.

Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309120462
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 422

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Book Description
Risk assessment has become a dominant public policy tool for making choices, based on limited resources, to protect public health and the environment. It has been instrumental to the mission of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as well as other federal agencies in evaluating public health concerns, informing regulatory and technological decisions, prioritizing research needs and funding, and in developing approaches for cost-benefit analysis. However, risk assessment is at a crossroads. Despite advances in the field, risk assessment faces a number of significant challenges including lengthy delays in making complex decisions; lack of data leading to significant uncertainty in risk assessments; and many chemicals in the marketplace that have not been evaluated and emerging agents requiring assessment. Science and Decisions makes practical scientific and technical recommendations to address these challenges. This book is a complement to the widely used 1983 National Academies book, Risk Assessment in the Federal Government (also known as the Red Book). The earlier book established a framework for the concepts and conduct of risk assessment that has been adopted by numerous expert committees, regulatory agencies, and public health institutions. The new book embeds these concepts within a broader framework for risk-based decision-making. Together, these are essential references for those working in the regulatory and public health fields.

Author: National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Pesticide Decision Making
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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"A report to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency from the Committee on Pesticide Decision Making, Commission on Natural Resources, National Research Council."--T.p.

Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309290236
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is one of several federal agencies responsible for protecting Americans against significant risks to human health and the environment. As part of that mission, EPA estimates the nature, magnitude, and likelihood of risks to human health and the environment; identifies the potential regulatory actions that will mitigate those risks and protect public health1 and the environment; and uses that information to decide on appropriate regulatory action. Uncertainties, both qualitative and quantitative, in the data and analyses on which these decisions are based enter into the process at each step. As a result, the informed identification and use of the uncertainties inherent in the process is an essential feature of environmental decision making. EPA requested that the Institute of Medicine (IOM) convene a committee to provide guidance to its decision makers and their partners in states and localities on approaches to managing risk in different contexts when uncertainty is present. It also sought guidance on how information on uncertainty should be presented to help risk managers make sound decisions and to increase transparency in its communications with the public about those decisions. Given that its charge is not limited to human health risk assessment and includes broad questions about managing risks and decision making, in this report the committee examines the analysis of uncertainty in those other areas in addition to human health risks. Environmental Decisions in the Face of Uncertainty explains the statement of task and summarizes the findings of the committee.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 1006

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Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309110009
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description
Many regulations issued by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) are based on the results of computer models. Models help EPA explain environmental phenomena in settings where direct observations are limited or unavailable, and anticipate the effects of agency policies on the environment, human health and the economy. Given the critical role played by models, the EPA asked the National Research Council to assess scientific issues related to the agency's selection and use of models in its decisions. The book recommends a series of guidelines and principles for improving agency models and decision-making processes. The centerpiece of the book's recommended vision is a life-cycle approach to model evaluation which includes peer review, corroboration of results, and other activities. This will enhance the agency's ability to respond to requirements from a 2001 law on information quality and improve policy development and implementation.

Author: Administrative Conference of the United States
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Administrative agencies
Languages : en
Pages : 1092

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