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Industrial X-Ray Computed Tomography

Industrial X-Ray Computed Tomography PDF Author: Simone Carmignato
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319595733
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 372

Book Description
X-ray computed tomography has been used for several decades as a tool for measuring the three-dimensional geometry of the internal organs in medicine. However, in recent years, we have seen a move in manufacturing industries for the use of X-ray computed tomography; first to give qualitative information about the internal geometry and defects in a component, and more recently, as a fully-quantitative technique for dimensional and materials analysis. This trend is primarily due to the ability of X-ray computed tomography to give a high-density and multi-scale representation of both the external and internal geometry of a component, in a non-destructive, non-contact and relatively fast way. But, due to the complexity of X-ray computed tomography, there are remaining metrological issues to solve and the specification standards are still under development. This book will act as a one-stop-shop resource for students and users of X-ray computed tomography in both academia and industry. It presents the fundamental principles of the technique, detailed descriptions of the various components (hardware and software), current developments in calibration and performance verification and a wealth of example applications. The book will also highlight where there is still work to do, in the perspective that X-ray computed tomography will be an essential part of Industry 4.0.

Industrial X-Ray Computed Tomography

Industrial X-Ray Computed Tomography PDF Author: Simone Carmignato
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319595733
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 372

Book Description
X-ray computed tomography has been used for several decades as a tool for measuring the three-dimensional geometry of the internal organs in medicine. However, in recent years, we have seen a move in manufacturing industries for the use of X-ray computed tomography; first to give qualitative information about the internal geometry and defects in a component, and more recently, as a fully-quantitative technique for dimensional and materials analysis. This trend is primarily due to the ability of X-ray computed tomography to give a high-density and multi-scale representation of both the external and internal geometry of a component, in a non-destructive, non-contact and relatively fast way. But, due to the complexity of X-ray computed tomography, there are remaining metrological issues to solve and the specification standards are still under development. This book will act as a one-stop-shop resource for students and users of X-ray computed tomography in both academia and industry. It presents the fundamental principles of the technique, detailed descriptions of the various components (hardware and software), current developments in calibration and performance verification and a wealth of example applications. The book will also highlight where there is still work to do, in the perspective that X-ray computed tomography will be an essential part of Industry 4.0.

An Overview of Industrial X-ray Computed Tomography

An Overview of Industrial X-ray Computed Tomography PDF Author: W. Sun
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 55

Book Description


X-Ray CT

X-Ray CT PDF Author: Hiroyuki Toda
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811605904
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 549

Book Description
This book provides easy-to-understand explanations to systematically and comprehensively describe the X-ray CT technologies, techniques, and skills used for industrial and scientific purposes. Included are many references along with photographs, figures, and equations prepared by the author. These features all facilitate the reader's gaining a deeper understanding of the topics being discussed. The book presents expertise not only on fundamentals but also about hardware, software, and analytical methods for the benefit of technical users. The book targets engineers, researchers, and students who are involved in research, development, design, and quality assurance in industry and academia.

X-Ray Imaging

X-Ray Imaging PDF Author: Harry E. Martz
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420009761
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 590

Book Description
While books on the medical applications of x-ray imaging exist, there is not one currently available that focuses on industrial applications. Full of color images that show clear spectrometry and rich with applications, X-Ray Imaging fills the need for a comprehensive work on modern industrial x-ray imaging. It reviews the fundamental science of x-ray imaging and addresses equipment and system configuration. Useful to a broad range of radiation imaging practitioners, the book looks at the rapid development and deployment of digital x-ray imaging system.

Applications of X-ray Computed Tomography in the Geosciences

Applications of X-ray Computed Tomography in the Geosciences PDF Author: Florias Mees
Publisher: Geological Society of London
ISBN: 9781862391390
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 266

Book Description
X-ray computed tomography (CT) is a technique that allows non-destructive imaging and quantification of internal features of objects. X-ray CT reveals differences in density and atomic composition and can therefore be used for the study of porosity, the relative distribution of contrasting solid phases and the penetration of injected solutions. In this book, various applications of X-ray CT in the geosciences are illustrated by papers covering a wide range of disciplines, including petrology, soil science, petroleum geology, geomechanics and sedimentology.

Handbook of X-ray Imaging

Handbook of X-ray Imaging PDF Author: Paolo Russo
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1498741541
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1477

Book Description
Containing chapter contributions from over 130 experts, this unique publication is the first handbook dedicated to the physics and technology of X-ray imaging, offering extensive coverage of the field. This highly comprehensive work is edited by one of the world’s leading experts in X-ray imaging physics and technology and has been created with guidance from a Scientific Board containing respected and renowned scientists from around the world. The book's scope includes 2D and 3D X-ray imaging techniques from soft-X-ray to megavoltage energies, including computed tomography, fluoroscopy, dental imaging and small animal imaging, with several chapters dedicated to breast imaging techniques. 2D and 3D industrial imaging is incorporated, including imaging of artworks. Specific attention is dedicated to techniques of phase contrast X-ray imaging. The approach undertaken is one that illustrates the theory as well as the techniques and the devices routinely used in the various fields. Computational aspects are fully covered, including 3D reconstruction algorithms, hard/software phantoms, and computer-aided diagnosis. Theories of image quality are fully illustrated. Historical, radioprotection, radiation dosimetry, quality assurance and educational aspects are also covered. This handbook will be suitable for a very broad audience, including graduate students in medical physics and biomedical engineering; medical physics residents; radiographers; physicists and engineers in the field of imaging and non-destructive industrial testing using X-rays; and scientists interested in understanding and using X-ray imaging techniques. The handbook's editor, Dr. Paolo Russo, has over 30 years’ experience in the academic teaching of medical physics and X-ray imaging research. He has authored several book chapters in the field of X-ray imaging, is Editor-in-Chief of an international scientific journal in medical physics, and has responsibilities in the publication committees of international scientific organizations in medical physics. Features: Comprehensive coverage of the use of X-rays both in medical radiology and industrial testing The first handbook published to be dedicated to the physics and technology of X-rays Handbook edited by world authority, with contributions from experts in each field

Introduction to Computed Tomography

Introduction to Computed Tomography PDF Author: Lois E. Romans
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 134

Book Description
Takes technical process of CT scanning and breaks it down to digestible components. Provides technical detail essential to understanding the modality.

X-Ray Computed Tomography in Biomedical Engineering

X-Ray Computed Tomography in Biomedical Engineering PDF Author: Robert Cierniak
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0857290274
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 320

Book Description
Computed Tomography gives a detailed overview of various aspects of computed tomography. It discusses X-ray CT tomography from a historical point of view, the design and physical operating principles of computed tomography apparatus, the algorithms of image reconstruction and the quality assessment criteria of tomography scanners. Algorithms of image reconstruction from projections, a crucial problem in medical imaging, are considered in depth. The author gives descriptions of the reconstruction methods related to tomography scanners with a parallel X-ray beam, trough solutions with fan-shaped beam and successive modifications of spiral scanners. Computed Tomography contains a dedicated chapter for those readers who are interested in computer simulations based on studies of reconstruction algorithms. The information included in this chapter will enable readers to create a simulation environment in which virtual tomography projections can be obtained in all basic projection systems. This monograph is a valuable study on computed tomography that will be of interest to advanced students and researchers in the fields of biomedical engineering, medical electronics, computer science and medicine.

X-ray-computed Tomography for Inspecting Industrial Parts

X-ray-computed Tomography for Inspecting Industrial Parts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 6

Book Description
We are building a tomographic x-ray scanner to inspect cast explosives and industrial parts and to study new materials. We will use the scanner to examine parts up to 38 cm, in height, 25 cm in diameter, and 25 kg in weight. We tested our reconstruction program by comparing the results of a computer experiment with the input data. The program can complete a 128-by-128 pixel reconstruction in about 10 minutes. The tomographic x-ray scanner rotates and translates the sample through a second-generation scan. We use a 32 -detector array with a 16-bit analog-to-digital converter purchased from Bio-Imaging Research. The detector and source are mounted on optical tables; one is a base for the entire assembly, and the other supports the detector array. We use an x-ray source from IRT Corporation with an output of 2 mA at 320 kV. The source spot size is 0.8 mm and the output is stable to {plus minus}1% over 5 hours. 6 figs.

Machine Learning for Tomographic Imaging

Machine Learning for Tomographic Imaging PDF Author: Ge Wang
Publisher: Programme: Iop Expanding Physi
ISBN: 9780750322140
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 250

Book Description
Machine learning represents a paradigm shift in tomographic imaging, and image reconstruction is a new frontier of machine learning. This book will meet the needs of those who want to catch the wave of smart imaging. The book targets graduate students and researchers in the imaging community. Open network software, working datasets, and multimedia will be included. The first of its kind in the emerging field of deep reconstruction and deep imaging, Machine Learning for Tomographic Imaging presents the most essential elements, latest progresses and an in-depth perspective on this important topic.