An Evaluative Survey to Determine Utilization and Effectiveness of Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) at Kaiser Permanente, Bellflower PDF Download

Author: Joyce L. Nussen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Closed-circuit television
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 536

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 912

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Author: Clive Norris
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351896776
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description
The rise of CCTV camera surveillance in Britain has been dramatic. Practically every major city now boasts a CCTV system aimed at, among other things, preventing, detecting and reducing the fear of crime. Increasingly these developments are mirrored in villages, shopping malls, residential estates, transport systems, schools and hospitals throughout the country. In short, for the majority of citizens it is now impossible to avoid being monitored and recorded as we move through public space. Surveillance, CCTV and Social Control represents the first systematic attempt to account for this phenomenon. It brings together leading researchers from the fields of anthropology, criminology, evaluation, geography, sociology and urban planning to explore the development, impact and implications of CCTV surveillance. Accordingly attention is directed to a number of key questions. How does CCTV fit with the trends of late modernity? Does CCTV reduce crime or merely shift it elsewhere? How should CCTV be evaluated? What is the significance of CCTV for women's safety? How adequate is the regulation of CCTV? In the light of recent technological developments what is the future of CCTV surveillance?

Author: David C. Hurley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Closed-circuit television
Languages : en
Pages :

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This study examines the general and specific effect of the installation of closed-circuit television (CCTV) on crime and disorder at three sites in Cincinnati, OH. This research analyzes CCTV from the situational crime prevention perspective that the installation of CCTV might alter the behavior of potential offenders by blocking their opportunities to offend. The study also integrates CCTV with the routine activities approach by examining whether CCTV operates as a manager or a guardian. Additionally, the study expands the previous literature by analyzing the impact of CCTV on disorder. To capture the impact on disorder, this study uses police calls for service data to measure the impact of CCTV at monitored locations before and after the installation of the cameras. Bivariate regression models were calculated for specific and composite calls for service. The installation of CCTV resulted in a general reduction in all calls for service and in particular a decrease in disorder calls for service. Unlike British research, little support was found for reductions in specific types of crime. Some of the findings may be influenced by the differences in the set up and utilization of CCTV between the two countries. This research also indicates that CCTV could be better described as a manager than a guardian.

Author: Terry Honess
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780862527112
Category : Closed-circuit television
Languages : en
Pages : 41

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Author: Clive Norris
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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There are now thousands of CCTV surveillance cameras monitoring public space in British cities. Surveillance, CCTV and Social Control explores the social and criminological implications of the rise of the mass surveillance society.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Closed-circuit television
Languages : en
Pages : 4

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Author: Sarah G. Petras
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Closed-circuit television in police work
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Prior research on Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) has not looked at its effectiveness as a tool for assisting police in crime clearance. Utilizing data obtained from Central Connecticut State University case files, that spanned two different CCTV systems, this study compared times to clearance on different types of crimes, and between cases that utilized CCTV footage and those that did not. It compared time to clearance between cases that utilized a lesser number of cameras as compared to those that utilized more cameras. It also looked at technological advancement to determine if newer technology, of both the system in its entirety and between camera technologies, culminates in faster case clearance. In general, these are areas of research that have not been addressed in the past. Usage of CCTV cameras has statistical relevance with clearing cases faster than when they are not utilized. In addition, usage of more CCTV cameras also has statistical relevance in clearing cases faster than when fewer cameras are used. It is unknown which system worked better for clearing cases as there are conflicting statistics. It is possible that conflict is due to the lack of IP cameras involved in the study. Overall, CCTV appears to be an effective tool for case clearance.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Significance of results: The results presented and discussed in this report indicate that, after the implementation of the CCTV camera systems, the level of crime decreased in three out of the five areas analyzed, and remained largely unchanged in the remaining two. [...] While unknown, the imprecision arising from the use of standard locations for incidents, instead of measured locations for each incident, is unlikely to exceed the discrepancies found between the two systems of measurement - the eastings and northings recorded for the incidents and the angular references of the GPS reading for the camera locations. [...] This was not the case with the current project, and because of significant limitations in control area selection, the author decided to compare any effects on crime that the implementation of CCTV systems might have had in the target areas with the crime records for the whole city, as the level of crime in the city seems to have been fairly constant over the period of time for which records exist [...] The approach used in this work is consistent with best practices in the field, as discussed in Section 2. DRDC CSS TR 2010-09 13 In order to assess the impact of CCTV system implementation, the author has looked at levels of crime in the selected areas during the implementation period and during the same time period in each of the years with records prior to the implementation. [...] The calculated RES values indicate virtually the same effect on crime in the buffer compared with the target area, a decrease in crime in the control area compared with the target area, and similar trends in the target area compared to citywide data.