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Dynamic Traffic Assignment Based Trailblazing Guide Signing for Major Traffic Generator

Dynamic Traffic Assignment Based Trailblazing Guide Signing for Major Traffic Generator PDF Author: Fengxiang Qiao
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic traffic controls
Languages : en
Pages : 48

Book Description
The placement of guide signs and the display of dynamic massage signs greatly affect drivers' understanding of the network and therefore their route choices. Most existing dynamic traffic assignment models assume that drivers heading to a Major Traffic Generator (MTG) have sufficient knowledge of roadway networks. In this report, the concept of recognition level is defined to categorize drivers based on their unfamiliarity of the network and of the alternative routes between origins and destinations. Each catalog is assigned a specific utility function that is dependent on travel time, length of route and recognition parameters. Drivers' route choice behavior is determined by these specific utility functions. A sample network is first employed to test the feasibility of the proposed model, and the result complies with the specified travel patterns. After that, a real network near Downtown Houston is used to further test the proposed model. An experiment is conducted based on the information collected from an on-site survey and the on-line real-time traffic map from Houston TranStar. In order to validate the necessity of the proposed model, a control experiment is carried out with all parameters being set in the same way as the designed experiment except that drivers are assumed to be fully familiar with the network layout and alternative routes. Test results show that the proposed model can fit the real case very well. The developed algorithm and the assessment procedure results are not only awfully imperative in trailblazing guide signing for MTGs, but also indispensable in both the modern Route Guidance System (RGS) and the Advanced Traveler Information System (ATIS), which are important components of the Intelligent Transportation System (ITS).

Dynamic Traffic Assignment Based Trailblazing Guide Signing for Major Traffic Generator

Dynamic Traffic Assignment Based Trailblazing Guide Signing for Major Traffic Generator PDF Author: Fengxiang Qiao
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic traffic controls
Languages : en
Pages : 48

Book Description
The placement of guide signs and the display of dynamic massage signs greatly affect drivers' understanding of the network and therefore their route choices. Most existing dynamic traffic assignment models assume that drivers heading to a Major Traffic Generator (MTG) have sufficient knowledge of roadway networks. In this report, the concept of recognition level is defined to categorize drivers based on their unfamiliarity of the network and of the alternative routes between origins and destinations. Each catalog is assigned a specific utility function that is dependent on travel time, length of route and recognition parameters. Drivers' route choice behavior is determined by these specific utility functions. A sample network is first employed to test the feasibility of the proposed model, and the result complies with the specified travel patterns. After that, a real network near Downtown Houston is used to further test the proposed model. An experiment is conducted based on the information collected from an on-site survey and the on-line real-time traffic map from Houston TranStar. In order to validate the necessity of the proposed model, a control experiment is carried out with all parameters being set in the same way as the designed experiment except that drivers are assumed to be fully familiar with the network layout and alternative routes. Test results show that the proposed model can fit the real case very well. The developed algorithm and the assessment procedure results are not only awfully imperative in trailblazing guide signing for MTGs, but also indispensable in both the modern Route Guidance System (RGS) and the Advanced Traveler Information System (ATIS), which are important components of the Intelligent Transportation System (ITS).

Transportation Research Record

Transportation Research Record PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air travel
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description


Algorithmic Game Theory

Algorithmic Game Theory PDF Author: Giuseppe Persiano
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642248284
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 336

Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Algorithmic Game Theory, SAGT 2011, held in Amalfi, Italy, in October 2011. The 26 revised full papers presented together with 2 invited lectures were carefully reviewed and selected from 65 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on auctions and advertising, quality of solutions, externalities, mechanism design, complexity, network games, pricing, as well as routing games.

Traveler Behavior and Values, 2003

Traveler Behavior and Values, 2003 PDF Author: National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Choice of transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 214

Book Description


An Application of Neural Network on Traffic Speed Prediction Under Adverse Weather Condition

An Application of Neural Network on Traffic Speed Prediction Under Adverse Weather Condition PDF Author: Shan-Huen Huang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 152

Book Description


Transportation and Traffic Theory 2009: Golden Jubilee

Transportation and Traffic Theory 2009: Golden Jubilee PDF Author: William H. K. Lam
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 144190820X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 743

Book Description
th It is our great privilege and honor to present the proceedings of the 18 International Symposium on Transportation and Traffic Theory (ISTTT), held at The Hong Kong Polytechnic University in Hong Kong, China on 16-18 July 2009. th The 18 ISTTT is jointly organized by the Hong Kong Society for Transportation Studies and Department of Civil and Structural Engineering of The Hong Kong Polytechnic University. The ISTTT series is the main gathering for the world’s transportation and traffic theorists, and those who are interested in contributing to or gaining a deep understanding of traffic and transportation phenomena in order to better plan, design and manage the transportation system. Although it embraces a wide range of topics, from traffic flow theories and demand modeling to road safety and logistics and supply chain modeling, the ISTTT is hallmarked by its intellectual innovation, research and development excellence in the treatment of real-world transportation and traffic problems. The ISTTT prides itself in the extremely high quality of its proceedings. Previous ISTTT conferences were held in Warren, Michigan (1959), London (1963), New York (1965), Karlsruhe (1968), Berkeley, California (1971), Sydney (1974), Kyoto (1977), Toronto (1981), Delft (1984), Cambridge, Massachusetts (1987), Yokohama (1990), Berkeley, California (1993), Lyon (1996), Jerusalem (1999), Adelaide (2002), College Park, Maryland (2005), and London (2007). th th This 18 ISTTT celebrates the 50 Anniversary of this premier conference series.

Analytical Dynamic Traffic Assignment Approsches for Modelling Integrated Real-time Traffic Control Systems

Analytical Dynamic Traffic Assignment Approsches for Modelling Integrated Real-time Traffic Control Systems PDF Author: Seong-Il Shin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Traffic assignment
Languages : en
Pages : 230

Book Description


Linear and Non-Linear Financial Econometrics

Linear and Non-Linear Financial Econometrics PDF Author: Mehmet Terzioğlu
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1839624868
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 339

Book Description
The importance of experimental economics and econometric methods increases with each passing day as data quality and software performance develops. New econometric models are developed by diverging from earlier cliché econometric models with the emergence of specialized fields of study. This book, which is expected to be an extensive and useful reference by bringing together some of the latest developments in the field of econometrics, also contains quantitative examples and problem sets. We thank all the authors who contributed to this book with their studies that provide extensive and accessible explanations of the existing econometric methods.

Equilibrium and Advanced Transportation Modelling

Equilibrium and Advanced Transportation Modelling PDF Author: P. Marcotte
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461557577
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 333

Book Description
Each chapter in Equilibrium and Advanced Transportation Modelling develops a topic from basic concepts to the state-of-the-art, and beyond. All chapters relate to aspects of network equilibrium. Chapter One advocates the use of simulation models for the representation of traffic flow movements at the microscopic level. Chapter Two presents travel demand systems for generating trip matrices from activity-based models, taking into account the entire daily schedule of network users. Chapter Three examines equilibrium strategic choices adopted by the passengers of a congested transit system, carefully addressing line selection at boarding and transfer nodes. Chapter Four provides a critical appraisal of the traditional process that consists in sequentially performing the tasks of trip generation, trip distribution, mode split and assignment, and its impact on the practice of transportation planning. Chapter Five gives an insightful overview of stochastic assignment models, both in the static and dynamic cases. Chapters Six and Seven investigate the setting of tolls to improve traffic flow conditions in a congested transportation network. Chapter Eight provides a unifying framework for the analysis of multicriteria assignment models. In this chapter, available algorithms are summarized and an econometric perspective on the estimation of heterogeneous preferences is given. Chapter Nine surveys the use of hyperpaths in operations research and proposes a new paradigm of equilibrium in a capacitated network, with an application to transit assignment. Chapter Ten analyzes the transient states of a system moving towards equilibrium, using the mathematical framework of projected dynamical systems. Chapter Eleven discusses an in-depth survey of algorithms for solving shortest path problems, which are pervasive to any equilibrium algorithm. The chapter devotes special attention to the computation of dynamic shortest paths and to shortest hyperpaths. The final chapter considers operations research tools for reducing traffic congestion, in particular introducing an algorithm for solving a signal-setting problem formulated as a bilevel program.

INFORMS Annual Meeting

INFORMS Annual Meeting PDF Author: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences. National Meeting
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Industrial management
Languages : en
Pages : 644

Book Description