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Author: Delia Louise Sudler Publisher: ISBN: Category : African Americans Languages : en Pages : 48
Book Description
Compared to other racial-ethnic groups, African Americans are disproportionately impacted by the obesity epidemic, with this population presenting the highest rates of obesity. Additionally, behavioral weight loss interventions produce significantly lower weight losses among African American participants (Cox et al., 2013). The current study collected qualitative data from African American participants who completed a clinical trial, Project ENACT, which compared standard and acceptance-based behavioral weight loss treatments (Butryn et al., 2017). Focus groups were utilized to address three main aims: 1) identify the emotional, mental and environmental influences that African American participants perceived to be most important for their weight control; 2) identify the extent to which African American participants identify unique racial-ethnic and cultural factors as influences on their weight control; 3) explore how perceived treatment value, effectiveness and areas for improvement may differ in participants who did versus those who did not receive acceptance-based skills training. Four focus groups were conducted with African American men and women (n =24) who had completed the ENACT program. Major themes from participant responses map onto the following categories: universal barriers to health; general facilitation to health; barriers to healthy living related to the African American experience; suggestions for treatment improvement; and treatment facilitation. Results from this study could inform future weight loss intervention development and education by uncovering weight loss barriers tied to the unique cultural and emotional experiences of African Americans attempting to lose weight, while also ascertaining how acceptance-based treatments might address these unique barriers.
Author: Delia Louise Sudler Publisher: ISBN: Category : African Americans Languages : en Pages : 48
Book Description
Compared to other racial-ethnic groups, African Americans are disproportionately impacted by the obesity epidemic, with this population presenting the highest rates of obesity. Additionally, behavioral weight loss interventions produce significantly lower weight losses among African American participants (Cox et al., 2013). The current study collected qualitative data from African American participants who completed a clinical trial, Project ENACT, which compared standard and acceptance-based behavioral weight loss treatments (Butryn et al., 2017). Focus groups were utilized to address three main aims: 1) identify the emotional, mental and environmental influences that African American participants perceived to be most important for their weight control; 2) identify the extent to which African American participants identify unique racial-ethnic and cultural factors as influences on their weight control; 3) explore how perceived treatment value, effectiveness and areas for improvement may differ in participants who did versus those who did not receive acceptance-based skills training. Four focus groups were conducted with African American men and women (n =24) who had completed the ENACT program. Major themes from participant responses map onto the following categories: universal barriers to health; general facilitation to health; barriers to healthy living related to the African American experience; suggestions for treatment improvement; and treatment facilitation. Results from this study could inform future weight loss intervention development and education by uncovering weight loss barriers tied to the unique cultural and emotional experiences of African Americans attempting to lose weight, while also ascertaining how acceptance-based treatments might address these unique barriers.
Author: Shani Adia Stewart HIggins Publisher: ISBN: Category : African American women Languages : en Pages : 200
Book Description
Because obesity and obesity-related illnesses are highly prevalent in minority women, chances of physicians treating minority women for obesity and obesity-related illnesses increases as well. Many studies have exposed some of the attitudes and barriers toward weight counseling from physicians to their patients and patients' perspective of their physicians' attitudes and treatment of their weight. However, many of these studies have not used many minority women; therefore diminishing the generalizability of their results. The purpose of this study is to obtain the patient's perspective through focus groups in obese minority women and identify patterns in which the relationship between the patient and their physicians can either hinder or help their progress in weight loss. Participants were recruited from a general internal medicine outpatient clinic at Truman Medical Center. A total of three focus groups of African American women (N=10) were conducted. Although participants felt their doctors understood their feelings about their weight, it was stated that a physician's negative attitude and lack of understanding would hinder motivation for weight loss. A majority of participants noted their physicians initiated discussions of weight loss after co-morbid health conditions were diagnosed. Moreover, specific weight loss counseling was considered insufficient; participants wanted specific weight loss counseling that would include addressing barriers to weight loss. Participants preferred more realistic eating behaviors in the form of controlled portions and increased physical activity as their primary weight loss method. Incorporation of social support was considered a major facilitator of weight loss by increasing motivation. Many of the findings obtained from this study affirm much of the existing literature on weight loss/management preferences and experiences in African American women, as well as on the current practices of the physician to support weight loss. This study highlighted some of the women's beliefs, preferences, and cultural influences, particularly with regard to their collaborative role in the physician/patient relationship concerning weight management care. Recommendations on how to understand the role of cultural influences while incorporating culturally sensitive patient care toward weight loss/management is discussed.
Author: George Edmond Smith Publisher: Hilton Publishing ISBN: 9780967525853 Category : Health & Fitness Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Offering a new approach to weight loss tailored specifically to black women, this guide empowers women to develop skills for weight management and healthy living. Providing simple nutritional information and exercises, it addresses the common misconceptions of many so-called diets--almost all of which overlook or ignore the ethnicity component so essential to black women--and replaces them with a sound, culturally sensitive plan for black women to lose weight and stay healthy. An appendix of health-care resources includes advice on finding a physician, alternative health clinics, fitness centers, and public health facilities, and a glossary explains common medical and nutrition terms.
Author: George A. Bray Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 0824758625 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 424
Book Description
With rates of obesity soaring to epidemic proportions, this reference strives to unearth new treatment regimens and pharmaceuticals for the prevention and treatment of obesity. Offering the latest recommendations and research from the most respected leaders in the field, the Second Edition compiles the most noteworthy studies on the evaluation and
Author: Edward F. Fern Publisher: SAGE ISBN: 9780761912491 Category : Reference Languages : en Pages : 268
Book Description
Broad and international in scope, Advanced Focus Group Research introduces a conceptual framework that can help researchers make informed decisions about how to plan and implement a focus group research project.
Author: Jennifer A. O'Dea Publisher: ISBN: 0199572917 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 447
Book Description
Childhood obesity is an international public health concern, with a high profile in both the media and government policy. Controversial issues in the prevention of childhood obesity need to be considered early in the development of school, clinical or community prevention programs, as these issues are often the ones that promote the success or failure of attempts to ameliorate the problem at hand. This book combines health education theory, research, and practice to guide researchers, students, educators, community health workers and practitioners in the prevention of childhood obesity and the promotion of child and adolescent health and well-being. It examines controversy in childhood obesity, including the link with poverty and the difficulty of addressing obesity whilst also tackling the issue of eating disorders. The prevalence of childhood obesity is covered, with international chapters examining the importance of factors such as social class and ethnic differences, and global and local trends are identified. Approaches to prevention are presented, and the book concludes with the successful outcome of various interventions, demonstrating how the whole school community can collaborate to promote health among young people.
Author: Thomas A. Wadden Publisher: Guilford Publications ISBN: 1462535569 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 737
Book Description
The leading clinical reference work in the field--now significantly revised with 85% new material--this handbook has given thousands of practitioners and students a comprehensive understanding of the causes, consequences, and management of adult and childhood obesity. In concise, extensively referenced chapters from preeminent authorities, the Handbook presents foundational knowledge and reviews the state of the science of evidence-based psychosocial and lifestyle interventions as well as pharmacological and surgical treatments. It provides guidelines for conducting psychosocial and medical assessments and for developing individualized treatment plans. The effects of obesity--and of weight loss--on physical and psychological well-being are reviewed, as are strategies for helping patients maintain their weight loss. New to This Edition *Many new authors and topics; extensively revised and expanded with over 15 years of research and clinical advances, including breakthroughs in understanding the biological regulation of appetite and body weight. *Section on contributors to obesity, with new chapters on food choices, physical activity, sleep, and psychosocial and environmental factors. *Chapters on novel treatments for adults--acceptance and commitment therapy, motivational interviewing, digitally based interventions, behavioral economics, community-based programs, and nonsurgical devices. *Chapters on novel treatments for children and adolescents--school-based preventive interventions, pharmacological treatment, and bariatric surgery. *Chapters on the gut microbiome, the emerging field of obesity medicine, reimbursement for weight loss therapies, and managing co-occurring eating disorders and obesity.
Author: Evan M. Forman Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0190232013 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 184
Book Description
The obesity epidemic is one of the most serious public health threats confronting the nation and the world. The majority of overweight individuals want to lose weight, but the overall success of self-administered diets and commercial weight loss programs is very poor. Scientific findings suggest that the problem boils down to adherence. The dietary and physical activity recommendations that weight loss programs promote are effective; however, people have difficulty initiating and maintaining changes. Effective Weight Loss presents 25 detailed sessions of an empirically supported, cognitive-behavioral treatment package called Acceptance-Based Behavioral Treatment (ABT). The foundation of this approach is comprised of the nutritional, physical activity, and behavioral components of the most successful, gold-standard behavioral weight loss programs. These components are synthesized with acceptance, willingness, behavioral commitment, motivation, and relapse prevention strategies drawn from a range of therapies. ABT is based on the idea that specialized self-control skills are necessary for weight control, given our innate desire to consume delicious foods and to conserve energy by avoiding physical activity. These self-control skills revolve around a willingness to choose behaviors that may be perceived as uncomfortable, for the sake of a more valuable objective. The Clinician Guide is geared towards helping administer treatment, and the companion Workbook provides summaries of session content, exercises, worksheets, handouts, and assignments for patients and clients receiving the treatment. The books will appeal to psychologists, primary care physicians, nutritionists, dieticians, and other clinicians who counsel the overweight.
Author: Robert Joseph Taylor Publisher: SAGE ISBN: 0761917098 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 321
Book Description
Religion in the Lives of African Americans: Social, Psychological, and Health Perspectives examines many broad issues including the structure and sociodemographic patterns of religious involvement; the relationship between religion and physical and mental health and well-being; the impact of church support and the use of ministers for personal issues; and the role of religion within specific subgroups of the African American population such as women and the elderly. Authors Robert Joseph Taylor, Linda M. Chatters, and Jeff Levin reflect upon current empirical research and derive conclusions from several wide-ranging national surveys, as well as a focus group study of religion and coping. Recommended for students taking courses in racial and ethnic studies, multicultural and minority studies, black studies, religious studies, psychology, sociology, human development and family studies, gerontology, social work, public health, and nursing.
Author: Delia Louise Sudler
Author: Delia Louise Sudler
Author: Mangle L. Shanks
Author: Shani Adia Stewart HIggins
Author: George Edmond Smith
Author: George A. Bray
Author: Edward F. Fern
Author: Jennifer A. O'Dea
Author: Thomas A. Wadden
Author: Evan M. Forman
Author: Robert Joseph Taylor