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Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 34
Book Description
Recent progress in the development and application of homogenous multiphase CFD methods for large-scale gas cavities in liquid flows are presented. The focus of the presentation is on work in n-species transport approaches applied to developed and super-cavitation. Numerical formulation, physical modeling, and applications are included. Numerical issues to be discussed include: preconditioning in the context of incompressible through supersonic Mach numbers, arbitrary numbers of species, high density ratios, and large gas volume/mass fractions; computational grid requirements; dual-time formulation; and general large-scale high-performance computing. Physical modeling issues to be discussed include: homogeneous mixture compressibility; mass-transfer modeling; condensable and non-condensable gas species; turbulence modeling; and 6-degree-of-freedom 6DOF flowfield/rigid-body interaction. The applications to be presented range from naturally cavitating modeled flow on simple configurations (ogives, nozzles, airfoils/wedges) to more industrially relevant, complex-geometry applications including turbomachinery (cavitation breakdown), and super-cavitation (underwater rockets, hypervelocity darts, condensable and non-condensable cavities, gas-on/off transients, twin-vortex regime). Recent applications including Detached Eddy Simulation DES of natural cavities, and 6DOF analysis of a propelled notional super-cavitating vehicle are presented.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 34
Book Description
Recent progress in the development and application of homogenous multiphase CFD methods for large-scale gas cavities in liquid flows are presented. The focus of the presentation is on work in n-species transport approaches applied to developed and super-cavitation. Numerical formulation, physical modeling, and applications are included. Numerical issues to be discussed include: preconditioning in the context of incompressible through supersonic Mach numbers, arbitrary numbers of species, high density ratios, and large gas volume/mass fractions; computational grid requirements; dual-time formulation; and general large-scale high-performance computing. Physical modeling issues to be discussed include: homogeneous mixture compressibility; mass-transfer modeling; condensable and non-condensable gas species; turbulence modeling; and 6-degree-of-freedom 6DOF flowfield/rigid-body interaction. The applications to be presented range from naturally cavitating modeled flow on simple configurations (ogives, nozzles, airfoils/wedges) to more industrially relevant, complex-geometry applications including turbomachinery (cavitation breakdown), and super-cavitation (underwater rockets, hypervelocity darts, condensable and non-condensable cavities, gas-on/off transients, twin-vortex regime). Recent applications including Detached Eddy Simulation DES of natural cavities, and 6DOF analysis of a propelled notional super-cavitating vehicle are presented.
Author: Robert F. Kunz Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 44
Book Description
Engineering interest in natural and ventilated cavities about submerged bodies and in turbomachinery has led researchers to study and attempt to model large scale cavitation for decades. Comparatively simple analytical methods have been used widely and successfully to model developed cavitation, since the hydrodynamics of these flows are often dominated by irrotational and rotational inviscid effects. However, a range of more complex physical phenomena are often associated with such cavities, including viscous effects, unsteadiness, mass transfer, three-dimensionality and compressibility. Though some of these complicating physics can be accommodated in simpler physical models, the ongoing maturation and increased generality of multiphase Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) methods has motivated recent research by a number of groups in the application of these methods for developed cavitation analysis. This paper focuses on the authors' recent research activities in this area. The authors have developed an implicit algorithm for the computation of viscous two-phase flows. The baseline differential equation system is the multi-phase Navier-Stokes equations, comprised of the mixture volume, mixture momentum and constituent volume fraction equations. Though further generalization is straightforward, a three-species formulation is pursued here, which separately accounts for the liquid and vapor (which exchange mass) as well as a non-condensable gas field. The implicit method developed employs a dual-time, preconditioned, three-dimensional algorithm, with muti-block and parallel execution capabilities. Time-derivative preconditioning is employed to ensure well-conditioned eigenvalues, which is important for the computational efficiency of the method.
Author: Vivek V. Ranade Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 3527812040 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 838
Book Description
Discover the cutting-edge in multiphase flows used in the process industries In Multiphase Flows for Process Industries: Fundamentals and Applications, a team of accomplished chemical engineers delivers an insightful and complete treatment of the state-of-the-art in commonly encountered multiphase flows in the process industries. After discussing the theoretical background, experimental methods, and computational methods applicable to multiphase flows, the authors explore specific examples from the process industries. The book covers a wide range of multiphase flows, including gas-solid fluidized beds and flows with phase change. It also provides direction on how to use current advances in the field to realize efficient and optimized processes. Filling the gap between theory and practice, this unique reference also includes: A thorough introduction to multiphase flows and the process industry Practical discussions of flow regimes, lower order models and correlations, and the chronological development of mathematical models for multiphase flows Comprehensive explorations of experimental methods for characterizing multiphase flows, including flow imaging and visualization In-depth examinations of computational models for simulating multiphase flows Perfect for chemical and process engineers, Multiphase Flows for Process Industries: Fundamentals and Applications is required reading for graduate and doctoral students in the engineering sciences, as well as professionals in the chemical industry.
Author: Hamid Reza Norouzi Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1119005132 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 436
Book Description
Discusses the CFD-DEM method of modeling which combines both the Discrete Element Method and Computational Fluid Dynamics to simulate fluid-particle interactions. Deals with both theoretical and practical concepts of CFD-DEM, its numerical implementation accompanied by a hands-on numerical code in FORTRAN Gives examples of industrial applications
Author: Monica V. Pham Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 148
Book Description
Multiphase Computational Fluid Dynamics (M-CFD) has the potential to provide high fidelity simulation of complex boiling phenomena in Light Water Reactors (LWRs), thereby accelerating the development cycle and reducing the need for expensive large-scale experiments. M-CFD relies on two-phase closure models to consistently represent the relevant physical phenomena in flow boiling. However, the still incomplete understanding of the ability of these closures to accurately capture the underlying physics limits the adoption of M-CFD in reactor development and design optimization. Due to the interaction of complex physical phenomena present in subcooled flow boiling, local measurements are necessary to assess the performance of existing closures. Additionally, because previous validation was performed using low pressure data, measurements at high pressure are needed to understand the performance of multiphase closures at PWR conditions.
Author: Andrea Alberto Mammoli Publisher: WIT Press ISBN: 1845645189 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 345
Book Description
Multiphase flows, which can involve compressible or incompressible linear or nonlinear, fluids, Are found in all areas of technology, at all length scales and flow regimes. In spite of their ubiquitousness, however multiphase flow continues to be one of the most challenging areas of computational mechanics and experimental methods, with numerous problems remaining unsolved to date. Because the multiphase flow problems are so complex, advanced computational and experimental methods are often required to solve the equations that describe them. The many hhallenges include modelling nonlinear fluids, modelling and tracking interfaces, dealing with multiple length scales, characterizing phase structures, and treating drop breakup and coalescence. Models must be validated, which requires the use of expensive and difficult experimental techniquess. This book presents contributions on the latest research in these techniques, presented at the sixth in a biennial series of conferences on the subject that begain in 2001. Featured topics include: Bubble and drop dynamics, Flow in porous media, Turbulent flow, Multiphase flow simulation, Image processing, Heat transfer, Interaction of gases, liquids and solids, Interface behaviour, Small scale phenomena, Atomization processes, and Liquid film behaviour.
Author: P. Vorobieff Publisher: WIT Press ISBN: 184564946X Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 549
Book Description
This book presents the latest research in one of the most challenging, yet most universally applicable areas of technology. Multiphase flows are found in all areas of technology, at all length scales and flow regimes, involving compressible or incompressible linear or nonlinear fluids. The range of related problems of interest is vast, including astrophysics, biology, geophysics, atmospheric process, and many areas of engineering. The solution of the equations that describe such complex problems often requires a combination of advanced computational and experimental methods. For example, any models developed must be validated through the application of expensive and difficult experimental techniques. Numerous problems in the area thus remain as yet unsolved, including modelling nonlinear fluids, modelling and tracking interfaces, dealing with multiple length scales, characterising phase structures, and treating drop break-up and coalescence. The papers contained in the book were presented at the eighth in a well established series of biennial conferences that began in 2001. They represent close interaction between numerical modellers and other researchers working to gradually resolve the many outstanding issues in understanding of multiphase flow. The papers in the book cover such topics as: Multiphase Flow Simulation; Bubble and Drop Dynamics; Interface Behaviour; Experimental Measurements; Energy Applications; Compressible Flows; Flow in Porous Media; Turbulent Flow; Image Processing; Heat Transfer; Atomization; Hydromagnetics; Plasma; Fluidised Beds; Cavitation.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: 9789283710745 Category : Cavitation Languages : en Pages : 558
Book Description
The Lecture Series organized by NATO-RTO and VKI dealt with high speed hydrodynamics and the flow condition of supercavitation. This refers to the generation of large cavities around wetted bodies. Treated were theory, experiment and computation of: supercavitating motion, variational methods in cavitational flow, independence of the cavity sections, Logvinovich's principle, nonlinear supercavitating flows, artificial supercavitation, dynamic processes of supercavitation, oscillations of ventilated cavities, cavity dynamics, multiphase CFD modeling, control of supercavitation flow, stability of supercavitating motion, supercavities in compressible fluid, supercavitating object propulsion, small perturbation theory, supercavitating 2-D and 3-D hydrofoils, supercavitating propellers.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Critical technologies related to SCAT development, including cavitator hydrodynamics, control surface hydrodynamics, static pressure sensing, flow noise calculations and hydrodynamics modeling of high-speed supercavitating flows. Focused on critical technologies related to SCAT development, including hydrodynamics of advanced cavitator concepts, control surface hydrodynamics, cavity geometry studies for comparisoin with CFD modeling, small-scale model design and fabrication, and flow noise testing and modeling.
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Author: Robert F. Kunz
Author: Vivek V. Ranade
Author: Hamid Reza Norouzi
Author: Monica V. Pham
Author: Andrea Alberto Mammoli
Author: Robert F. Kunz
Author: P. Vorobieff
Author: 
Author: