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Administrative Subpoenas and National Security Letters in Criminal and Foreign Intelligence Investigations

Administrative Subpoenas and National Security Letters in Criminal and Foreign Intelligence Investigations PDF Author: Charles Doyle
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Administrative agencies
Languages : en
Pages : 6

Book Description
Administrative subpoena authority, including closely related national security letter authority, is the power vested in various administrative agencies to compel testimony or the production of documents or both in aid of the agencies; performance of their duties. Both the President and members of Congress have called for statutory adjustments relating to the use of administrative subpoenas and national security letters in criminal and foreign intelligence investigations. One lower federal court has found the sweeping gag orders and lack of judicial review that mark one of the national security letter practices constitutionally defective.

Administrative Subpoenas and National Security Letters in Criminal and Foreign Intelligence Investigations

Administrative Subpoenas and National Security Letters in Criminal and Foreign Intelligence Investigations PDF Author: Charles Doyle
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Administrative agencies
Languages : en
Pages : 6

Book Description
Administrative subpoena authority, including closely related national security letter authority, is the power vested in various administrative agencies to compel testimony or the production of documents or both in aid of the agencies; performance of their duties. Both the President and members of Congress have called for statutory adjustments relating to the use of administrative subpoenas and national security letters in criminal and foreign intelligence investigations. One lower federal court has found the sweeping gag orders and lack of judicial review that mark one of the national security letter practices constitutionally defective.

Administrative Subpoenas and National Security Letters in Criminal and Foreign Intelligence Investigations

Administrative Subpoenas and National Security Letters in Criminal and Foreign Intelligence Investigations PDF Author: Charles Doyle
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Administrative agencies
Languages : en
Pages : 43

Book Description
"Administrative subpoena authority, including closely related national security letter authority, is the power vested in various administrative agencies to compel testimony or the production of documents or both in aid of the agencies' performance of their duties. Administrative subpoenas are not a traditional tool of criminal law investigation, but neither are they unknown. Several statutes at least arguably authorize the use of administrative subpoenas primarily or exclusively for use in a criminal investigation in cases involving health care fraud, child abuse, Secret Service protection, controlled substance cases, and Inspector General investigations. In addition, five statutory provisions vest government officials responsible for certain foreign intelligence investigations with authority comparable to administrative subpoena access to various types of records"--Summary, page [ii]

Administrative Subpoenas and National Security Letters in Criminal and Intelligence Investigations

Administrative Subpoenas and National Security Letters in Criminal and Intelligence Investigations PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
Administrative subpoena authority, including closely related national security letter authority, is the power vested in various administrative agencies to compel testimony or the production of documents or both in aid of the agencies' performance of their duties. Both the President and Members of Congress have called for statutory adjustments relating to the use of administrative subpoenas and national security letters in criminal and foreign intelligence investigations. One lower federal court has found the sweeping gag orders and lack of judicial review that mark one of the national security letter practices constitutionally defective. Proponents of expanded use emphasize the effectiveness of administrative subpoenas as an investigative tool and question the logic of its availability in drug and health care fraud cases but not in terrorism cases. Critics suggest that it is little more than a constitutionally suspect "trophy" power, easily abused and of little legitimate use. This is an abridged version ââ,¬â€ŗ without footnotes, appendices, quotation marks and most citations to authority ââ,¬â€ŗ of Administrative Subpoenas and National Security Letters in Criminal and Foreign Intelligence Investigations: Background and Proposed Adjustments, CRS Report RL32880.

Administrative Subpoenas and National Security Letters in Criminal and Foreign Intelligence Investigations

Administrative Subpoenas and National Security Letters in Criminal and Foreign Intelligence Investigations PDF Author: Charles Doyle
Publisher: Silverwood Institute
ISBN: 9781422395813
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 46

Book Description


National Security Letters in Foreign Intelligence Investigations

National Security Letters in Foreign Intelligence Investigations PDF Author: Charles Doyle
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781505292176
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 40

Book Description
Five federal statutes authorize intelligence officials to request certain business record information in connection with national security investigations. The authority to issue these national security letters (NSLs) is comparable to the authority to issue administrative subpoenas. The USA PATRIOT Act expanded the authority under four of the NSL statutes and created the fifth. Thereafter, the authority has been reported to have been widely used. Prospects of its continued use dimmed, however, after two lower federal courts held that the lack of judicial review and the absolute confidentiality requirements in one of the statutes rendered it constitutionally suspect.

National Security Letters in Foreign Intelligence Investigations

National Security Letters in Foreign Intelligence Investigations PDF Author: Charles Doyle
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Confidential communications
Languages : en
Pages : 27

Book Description
Five federal statutes authorize intelligence officials to request certain business record information in connection with national security investigations. The authority to issue these national security letters (NSLs) is comparable to the authority to issue administrative subpoenas. The USA PATRIOT Act expanded the authority to issue four of the NSL statutes and created the fifth. Thereafter, the authority has been reported to have been widely used. Prospects of its continued use dimmed, however, after two lower federal courts held the lack of judicial review and the absolute confidentiality requirements in one of the statutes rendered it constitutionally suspect. The USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act (H.R. 3199), P.L. 109-177, and its companion P.L. 109-178, amended the five NSL sections to expressly provide for judicial review of both the NSLs and the confidentiality requirements that attend them. The sections have also been made explicitly judicially enforceable and sanctions recognized for failure to comply with an NSL request or to breach NSL confidentiality requirements with the intent to obstruct justice. The use of the authority has been made subject to greater Congressional oversight. The text of the five provisions -- section 1114(a)(5) of the Right to Financial Privacy Act (12 U.S.C. 3414(a)(5)); sections 626 and 627 of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681u, 1681v); section 2709 of title 18 of the United States Code; and section 802 of the National Security Act (50 U.S.C. 436) -- in their amended form have been appended.

The NSA Report

The NSA Report PDF Author: President's Review Group on Intelligence and Communications Technologies, The
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400851270
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 287

Book Description
The official report that has shaped the international debate about NSA surveillance "We cannot discount the risk, in light of the lessons of our own history, that at some point in the future, high-level government officials will decide that this massive database of extraordinarily sensitive private information is there for the plucking. Americans must never make the mistake of wholly 'trusting' our public officials."—The NSA Report This is the official report that is helping shape the international debate about the unprecedented surveillance activities of the National Security Agency. Commissioned by President Obama following disclosures by former NSA contractor Edward J. Snowden, and written by a preeminent group of intelligence and legal experts, the report examines the extent of NSA programs and calls for dozens of urgent and practical reforms. The result is a blueprint showing how the government can reaffirm its commitment to privacy and civil liberties—without compromising national security.

United States Attorneys' Manual

United States Attorneys' Manual PDF Author: United States. Department of Justice
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Justice, Administration of
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description


Administrative Subpoenas in Criminal Investigations

Administrative Subpoenas in Criminal Investigations PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 31

Book Description
Administrative subpoena authority is the power vested in various administrative agencies to compel testimony or the production of documents or both in aid of the agencies performance of their duties. Administrative subpoenas are not a traditional tool of criminal law investigation, but neither are they unknown. Several statutes at least arguably authorize the use of administrative subpoenas primarily or exclusively for use in a criminal investigation in cases involving health care fraud, child abuse, Secret Service protection, controlled substance cases, and Inspector General investigations. As a constitutional matter, the Fourth Amendment only demands that administrative subpoenas be reasonable, a standard that requires that 1) they satisfy the terms of the authorizing statute, 2) the documents requested are relevant to the investigation, 3) the information sought is not already in the government's possession, and 4) enforcing the subpoena will not constitute an abuse of the court's process. Although more extensive proposals were offered in the 108th Congress, the law enforcement related administrative subpoena proposals in the 109th Congress appear in S. 600, relating to the Secretary of State's responsibilities to protect U.S. foreign missions and foreign dignitaries visiting this country; in H.R. 3726, relating to federal obscenity investigations; and in H.R. 4170, relating to the apprehension of fugitives charged with, or convicted of, federal or state felonies. This report is available abridged without footnotes, appendices, and most of the citations to authority as CRS Report RS22407, Administrative Subpoenas in Criminal Investigations: A Sketch, by Charles Doyle.

Domestic Investigations and Operations Guide

Domestic Investigations and Operations Guide PDF Author: The Federal Bureau of Investigation
Publisher: Skyhorse Publishing Inc.
ISBN: 1616085495
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 273

Book Description
The controversial guide to the inner workings of the FBI, now in...