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Author: Pierre-Richard Agenor Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1405171391 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 560
Book Description
Pierre-Richard Agenor's pioneering work on IntegratedMacroeconomics Models for Poverty Analysis (IMMPA) is cataloged forthe first time in this must-read volume. A class of dynamic computable general equilibrium models, IMMPAmodels are designed to analyze the impact of adjustment policies onunemployment and poverty in the developing world. Including bothpapers originally circulated through the World Bank, as well as newmaterial that places this important work in its larger context,Adjustment Policies, Poverty, and Unemployment details the historyand uses of these models to date, as well as pointing to futuredevelopments for their utilization.
Author: Pierre-Richard Agenor Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1405171391 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 560
Book Description
Pierre-Richard Agenor's pioneering work on IntegratedMacroeconomics Models for Poverty Analysis (IMMPA) is cataloged forthe first time in this must-read volume. A class of dynamic computable general equilibrium models, IMMPAmodels are designed to analyze the impact of adjustment policies onunemployment and poverty in the developing world. Including bothpapers originally circulated through the World Bank, as well as newmaterial that places this important work in its larger context,Adjustment Policies, Poverty, and Unemployment details the historyand uses of these models to date, as well as pointing to futuredevelopments for their utilization.
Author: Frances Stewart Publisher: Burns & Oates ISBN: 9780415124362 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 243
Book Description
The 1980s has been a decade of sharp adjustment and rising poverty for most of the developing world. The oil crisis of the 1970s and the recession of the 1980s set in motion a chain of events which had particularly serious consequences for these areas. In this text, the author examines the major causes and results of this situation. The work includes: an examination of the relationship between adjusting policies and poverty during the 1980s; an assessment of the extent to which the situation was the result of exogenous and/or endogenous policies; an analysis of the impact of the IMF and World Bank macro-policies on adjusting countries - both in theory and practice; a discussion of government tax and expenditure policies - with particular focus on social sector spending; an appraisal of other contributing factors; and identification and assessment of improved policies for the future. The book focuses on those areas where poverty was highest, namely, Africa and Latin America. Experiences here are sharply contrasted with those areas which were able to combine adjustment with protection for the poor.
Author: François Bourguignon Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: Category : Cost and standard of living Languages : en Pages : 59
Book Description
Adjustment programs will fail when they do not recognize the interdependence of the three criteria of efficiency, welfare, and political feasibility. These programs must be tailored to both the political and economic environments of each country.
Author: Lionel Demery Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 9780821309568 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 48
Book Description
This study has identified a number of examples in which concerns about the alleviation of poverty have been given some practical expression in adjustment programs. Because most of these examples are of very recent origin, it is difficult to assess how effective they have been in helping the poor. First, one striking feature of the illustrations compiled is that they are invariably orderly or planned structural adjustment programs that have often been implemented with Bank assistance (Bolivia, Cote d'Ivoire, The Gambia, Indonesia, Jamaica, and Thailand). Second, income distributions will inevitably change during adjustment. These changes are the principal incentives for resource reallocation, and without them the objectives of adjustment will not be realized. Third, the study highlights the advantages of interventions that increase the primary income claims of the poor. Finally, adjustment can act as a catalyst for policymakers to examine carefully the costs and benefits of their programs for the poor.
Author: Francisco H. G. Ferreira Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: Category : Banks and Banking Reform Languages : en Pages : 28
Book Description
To minimize the harmful impact on poor people of macroeconomic shock, sound policies for dealing with crises, and an adequate public safety net should be in place before a crisis starts.
Author: Rebecca M. Blank Publisher: Russell Sage Foundation ISBN: 1610440579 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 447
Book Description
Over the last three decades, large-scale economic developments, such as technological change, the decline in unionization, and changing skill requirements, have exacted their biggest toll on low-wage workers. These workers often possess few marketable skills and few resources with which to support themselves during periods of economic transition. In Working and Poor, a distinguished group of economists and policy experts, headlined by editors Rebecca Blank, Sheldon Danziger, and Robert Schoeni, examine how economic and policy changes over the last twenty-five years have affected the well-being of low-wage workers and their families. Working and Poor examines every facet of the economic well-being of less-skilled workers, from employment and earnings opportunities to consumption behavior and social assistance policies. Rebecca Blank and Heidi Schierholz document the different trends in work and wages among less-skilled women and men. Between 1979 and 2003, labor force participation rose rapidly for these women, along with more modest increases in wages, while among the men both employment and wages fell. David Card and John DiNardo review the evidence on how technological changes have affected less-skilled workers and conclude that the effect has been smaller than many observers claim. Philip Levine examines the effectiveness of the Unemployment Insurance program during recessions. He finds that the program's eligibility rules, which deny benefits to workers who have not met minimum earnings requirements, exclude the very people who require help most and should be adjusted to provide for those with the highest need. On the other hand, Therese J. McGuire and David F. Merriman show that government help remains a valuable source of support during economic downturns. They find that during the most recent recession in 2001, when state budgets were stretched thin, legislatures resisted political pressure to cut spending for the poor. Working and Poor provides a valuable analysis of the role that public policy changes can play in improving the plight of the working poor. A comprehensive analysis of trends over the last twenty-five years, this book provides an invaluable reference for the public discussion of work and poverty in America. A Volume in the National Poverty Center Series on Poverty and Public Policy
Author: Pierre-Richard Agenor
Author: Pierre-Richard Agenor
Author: Frances Stewart
Author: François Bourguignon
Author: Lionel Demery
Author: Francisco H. G. Ferreira
Author: Rebecca M. Blank
Author: Ricardo Infante
Author: Rolph van der Hoeven
Author: World Bank
Author: James J. Thomas