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Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Climatic changes Languages : en Pages : 16
Book Description
This brief examines policy options for addressing competitiveness concerns arising from the establishment of a mandatory domestic program to limit greenhouse gas emissions. These concerns center on energy-intensive industries that compete globally and could face higher costs under a domestic climate program while key competitors do not. Studies find little evidence of significant competitiveness impacts on U.S. firms from past environmental regulation, and forecast relatively modest impacts on a narrow set of industries under a U.S. cap-and-trade program with modest emission allowance prices. In the long run, international agreements offer the best recourse against competitiveness concerns. As an interim measure, a domestic climate program could mitigate competitiveness impacts through options such as: excluding trade-exposed firms from regulation; compensating firms for regulatory costs through free allocation of emission allowances; compensating firms, while providing incentive for production and emission reduction, through output-based allocations; and placing taxes or other requirements on goods imported from countries with weaker emission controls. These approaches vary in their effectiveness in reducing competitiveness impacts, in their impact on the environmental integrity and economic efficiency of a domestic climate program, and in their influence on international relations and prospects for an effective international climate framework.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Climatic changes Languages : en Pages : 16
Book Description
This brief examines policy options for addressing competitiveness concerns arising from the establishment of a mandatory domestic program to limit greenhouse gas emissions. These concerns center on energy-intensive industries that compete globally and could face higher costs under a domestic climate program while key competitors do not. Studies find little evidence of significant competitiveness impacts on U.S. firms from past environmental regulation, and forecast relatively modest impacts on a narrow set of industries under a U.S. cap-and-trade program with modest emission allowance prices. In the long run, international agreements offer the best recourse against competitiveness concerns. As an interim measure, a domestic climate program could mitigate competitiveness impacts through options such as: excluding trade-exposed firms from regulation; compensating firms for regulatory costs through free allocation of emission allowances; compensating firms, while providing incentive for production and emission reduction, through output-based allocations; and placing taxes or other requirements on goods imported from countries with weaker emission controls. These approaches vary in their effectiveness in reducing competitiveness impacts, in their impact on the environmental integrity and economic efficiency of a domestic climate program, and in their influence on international relations and prospects for an effective international climate framework.
Author: Larry Parker Publisher: DIANE Publishing ISBN: 1437939260 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 21
Book Description
This is a print on demand edition of a hard to find publication. Contents: From Study to Commitment: The U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC); Developing Programs: The Energy Policy Act of 1992 (EPACT); Comparing EPACT and the UNFCCC; UNFCCC Results: Action: George H. W. Bush Admin. National Action Plan: ¿No Regrets¿; The Clinton Admin. National Action Plans: Industrial Strength ¿No Regrets¿; Kyoto and S. Res. 98; George W. Bush Admin. National Action Plan: Abjuring an Emissions Reduction Goal; Looking for New Directions: Senate Amendment 866 [109th Congress] and S. 2191 [110th Congress]; Pres. Obama, the 111th Congress, and Climate Change; Addressing the Three-Cs: Emerging Price Versus Quantity Debate; Battle of Policy Perspectives. Illus.
Author: Loren Yager Publisher: DIANE Publishing ISBN: 1437918905 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 50
Book Description
Global climate change is one of the most significant long-term policy challenges facing the U.S., and policies to mitigate climate change will have important economic, social, and environmental implications. This report examines the potential effects of greenhouse gas emissions pricing on U.S. industries¿ internat. competitiveness and trade measures being considered as part of U.S. legislative proposals to address climate change. It examines: (1) what is known about estimating industry effects; (2) examples of industries that may be vulnerable to a loss in internat. competitiveness from emissions pricing; (3) trade measures and other approaches to address competitiveness issues; and (4) potential internat. implications of trade measures.
Author: Trevor Houser Publisher: Peterson Institute ISBN: 0881325430 Category : Languages : en Pages : 118
Book Description
Examines US domestic climate legislation in the face of foreign competition that is not bound to reduce emissions under the current international climate framework.
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Energy and Environment Publisher: ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 212
Author: Lael Brainard Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield ISBN: 081570397X Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 210
Book Description
Brookings Trade Forum provides comprehensive analysis on current and emerging issues of international trade and macroeconomics. Practitioners and academics contribute to each volume, with papers that provide an in-depth look at a particular topic. The 2008/2009 edition focuses on climate policy and its impact on trade. Contents include • Five "Gs": Lessons for Governing Global Climate from World Trade William Antholis (Brookings) • International Trade Law and the Economics of Climate Policy: Evaluating the Legality and Effectiveness of Proposals to Address Competitiveness and Leakage Concerns Jason E. Bordoff (Brookings) • Technology Transfers and Climate Change: International Flows, Barriers, and Frameworks Thomas L. Brewer (Georgetown University) •Addressing the Leakage / Competitiveness Issue in Climate Change Policy Proposals Jeffrey A. Frankel (Harvard University) • The Economic and Environmental Effects of Border Tax Adjustments for Climate Policy Warwick J. Mckibbin and Peter J.Wilcoxen (Brookings) • The Climate Commons and a Global Environment Organization (GEO) C. Ford Runge (University of Minnesota)
Author: Loren Yager Publisher: ISBN: Category : Climatic changes Languages : en Pages : 46
Book Description
In anticipation of Senate deliberation on climate change legislative proposals, GAO was asked to examine how greenhouse gas emissions pricing could potentially affect the international competitiveness of U.S. industries, and to examine trade measures being considered as part of proposed U.S. climate change legislation. On July 6, 2009, we briefed ... covering: (1) what is known about estimating industry effects, (2) examples of industries that may be vulnerable to a loss in international competitiveness from emissions pricing, (3) trade measures and other approaches to address competitiveness issues, and (4) the potential international implications of trade measures. [This report is] copy of the slides presented at the briefing.
Author: Meera Fickling Publisher: Peterson Institute ISBN: 0881326089 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 193
Book Description
NAFTA remains a centerpiece of US trade-policy debate, but its provisions have sacrificed environmental concerns for the sake of trade liberalization. This timely volume analyzes the national policies of the United States, Canada, and Mexico. The authors explain how the competing priorities of province, state, or government agendas can slow coordination measures to curtail emissions throughout North America. But, North American cooperation could serve as a model for how developed and developing countries can mutually benefit from an international climate change agreement. Emission reduction is now inextricably linked with trade and finance measures in this post-Kyoto era. The authors argue that the three NAFTA partners can work together to reduce greenhouse gas emissions while mitigating concerns about trade competitiveness. NAFTA and Climate Change provides a critical assessment of how NAFTA initiatives will contribute to the achievement of important climate-change goals at both regional and global levels. This thorough investigation advances potential solutions, and ideas to develop practical channels for transferring technical and financial assistance from developed to developing countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and further economic development.
Author: Christopher J. Bailey Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1317003314 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 195
Book Description
The United States is often perceived as sceptical, if not hostile, to the need to address man-made climate change. US government policy has undoubtedly disappointed environmentalists and scientists who believe more concerted action is needed, but a careful examination of the evidence reveals a number of policy actions designed to investigate, mitigate, and adapt to climate change have been implemented. Laws, regulatory action, and court rulings have led to advances in climate science, action to reduce levels of greenhouse gas emissions and efforts to prepare for the potential consequences of climate change. In this important book Chris Bailey explains and details the challenges and achievements of US climate change policy from its origins to the present day.
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Author: Larry Parker
Author: Loren Yager
Author: Trevor Houser
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Energy and Environment
Author: Lael Brainard
Author: Loren Yager
Author: Peter Wooders
Author: Meera Fickling
Author: Christopher J. Bailey