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Accounting discretion of banks during a financial crisis

Accounting discretion of banks during a financial crisis PDF Author: Mr.Luc Laeven
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451873549
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 43

Book Description
This paper shows that banks use accounting discretion to overstate the value of distressed assets. Banks' balance sheets overvalue real estate-related assets compared to the market value of these assets, especially during the U.S. mortgage crisis. Share prices of banks with large exposure to mortgage-backed securities also react favorably to recent changes in accounting rules that relax fair-value accounting, and these banks provision less for bad loans. Furthermore, distressed banks use discretion in the classification of mortgage-backed securities to inflate their books. Our results indicate that banks' balance sheets offer a distorted view of the financial health of the banks.

Accounting discretion of banks during a financial crisis

Accounting discretion of banks during a financial crisis PDF Author: Mr.Luc Laeven
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451873549
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 43

Book Description
This paper shows that banks use accounting discretion to overstate the value of distressed assets. Banks' balance sheets overvalue real estate-related assets compared to the market value of these assets, especially during the U.S. mortgage crisis. Share prices of banks with large exposure to mortgage-backed securities also react favorably to recent changes in accounting rules that relax fair-value accounting, and these banks provision less for bad loans. Furthermore, distressed banks use discretion in the classification of mortgage-backed securities to inflate their books. Our results indicate that banks' balance sheets offer a distorted view of the financial health of the banks.

Commercial Bank Management

Commercial Bank Management PDF Author: Benton E. Gup
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780471846765
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 552

Book Description
This book is all about commercial banking in the new, deregulated environment. It discusses how increased competition, new technology, and financial innovations are changing the way commercial banks do what they do - acquire funds and make investment and lending decisions. And since commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, and financial services companies are more alike than ever, what the reader learns here about commercial bank management applies to the other financial institutions as well.

Bovernance and Bank Valuation

Bovernance and Bank Valuation PDF Author: Gerard Caprio
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Bancos
Languages : en
Pages : 49

Book Description
"Which public policies and ownership structures enhance the governance of banks? This paper constructs a new database on the ownership of banks internationally and then assesses the ramifications of ownership, shareholder protection laws, and supervisory/regulatory policies on bank valuations. Except in a few countries with very strong shareholder protection laws, banks are not widely held, but rather families or the State tend to control banks. We find that (i) larger cash flow rights by the controlling owner boosts valuations, (ii) stronger shareholder protection laws increase valuations, and (iii) greater cash flow rights mitigate the adverse effects of weak shareholder protection laws on bank valuations. These results are consistent with the views that expropriation of minority shareholders is important internationally, that laws can restrain this expropriation, and concentrated cash flow rights represent an important mechanism for governing banks. Finally, the evidence does not support the view that empowering official supervisory and regulatory agencies will increase the market valuation of banks"--NBER website

Bank Loan Classification and Provisioning Practices in Selected Developed and Emerging Countries

Bank Loan Classification and Provisioning Practices in Selected Developed and Emerging Countries PDF Author: Alain Laurin
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821353974
Category : Bank loans
Languages : en
Pages : 64

Book Description


Loan Portfolio Management

Loan Portfolio Management PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 114

Book Description


Accounting for Loan Loss Reserves

Accounting for Loan Loss Reserves PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on Securities
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bank reserves
Languages : en
Pages : 32

Book Description


Ratings, Rating Agencies and the Global Financial System

Ratings, Rating Agencies and the Global Financial System PDF Author: Richard M. Levich
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461509998
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 380

Book Description
Ratings, Rating Agencies and the Global Financial System brings together the research of economists at New York University and the University of Maryland, along with those from the private sector, government bodies, and other universities. The first section of the volume focuses on the historical origins of the credit rating business and its present day industrial organization structure. The second section presents several empirical studies crafted largely around individual firm-level or bank-level data. These studies examine (a) the relationship between ratings and the default and recovery experience of corporate borrowers, (b) the comparability of credit ratings made by domestic and foreign rating agencies, and (c) the usefulness of financial market indicators for rating banks, among other topics. In the third section, the record of sovereign credit ratings in predicting financial crises and the reaction of financial markets to changes in credit ratings is examined. The final section of the volume emphasizes policy issues now facing regulators and credit rating agencies.

How to Assess the Benefits of Nonperforming Loan Disposal in Sub-Saharan Africa Using a Simple Analytical Framework

How to Assess the Benefits of Nonperforming Loan Disposal in Sub-Saharan Africa Using a Simple Analytical Framework PDF Author: Irina Bunda
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513583093
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 23

Book Description
The coronavirus (COVID-19) crisis, which has hit financial systems across Africa, is likely to deteriorate banks’ balance sheets. The largest threat to banks pertains to their loan portfolios, since many borrowers have faced a sharp collapse in their income, and therefore have difficulty repaying their obligations as they come due. This could lead to a sharp increase in nonperforming loans (NPLs) in the short to medium term.

International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards

International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards PDF Author:
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 9291316695
Category : Bank capital
Languages : en
Pages : 294

Book Description


Contemporary Financial Intermediation

Contemporary Financial Intermediation PDF Author: Stuart I. Greenbaum
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0124059341
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 492

Book Description
Contemporary Financial Intermediation, 4th Edition by Greenbaum, Thakor, and Boot continues to offer a distinctive approach to the study of financial markets and institutions by presenting an integrated portrait that puts information and economic reasoning at the core. Instead of primarily naming and describing markets, regulations, and institutions as is common, Contemporary Financial Intermediation explores the subtlety, plasticity and fragility of financial institutions and credit markets. In this new edition every chapter has been updated and pedagogical supplements have been enhanced. For the financial sector, the best preprofessional training explains the reasons why markets, institutions, and regulators evolve they do, why we suffer recurring financial crises occur and how we typically react to them. Our textbook demands more in terms of quantitative skills and analysis, but its ability to teach about the forces shaping the financial world is unmatched. - Updates and expands a legacy title in a valuable field - Holds a prominent position in a growing portfolio of finance textbooks - Teaches tactics on how to recognize and forecast fluctuations in financial markets