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Accounting for brands according to US-GAAP and IAS

Accounting for brands according to US-GAAP and IAS PDF Author: Stefan Greite
Publisher: diplom.de
ISBN: 3832484590
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : de
Pages : 66

Book Description
Inhaltsangabe:Abstract: In der heutigen Wirtschaft werden Unternehmenswert und Wachstum hauptsächlich durch immaterielle Vermögensgüter erzeugt. Marken spielen eine besonders wichtige Rolle in diesem Zusammenhang. Ziel dieser Arbeit war es aufzuzeigen wie speziell Marken und Markennamen in Bilanzen und Jahresabschlüssen behandelt werden. Die Besonderheiten der Rechnungslegung für Marken, die Probleme der Bewertung und die Möglichkeiten welche durch die Aufnahme in die Bilanz entstehen, werden sowohl nach US-GAAP als auch nach IAS betrachtet. Die Abhandlung ist aufgrund ihrer internationalen Aktualität auf Englisch verfasst, aber auch für den deutschsprachigen Leser sehr gut verständlich. In today s economy wealth and growth are mainly driven by intangible assets. In a knowledge-based economy the success of an enterprise is driven by intangible factors, while control over physical resources becomes progressively unimportant. In most successful companies, brands and other intangible assets outperform physical assets by a notable margin. Brands, the most valuable and sustainable corporate assets, and trademarks play an especially important role. This paper aims to show how to account for brand names in financial statements according to US-GAAP and IAS. The objectives of this paper are to present and discuss the disclosure of brands as intangible assets, in the balance sheet according to US-GAAP and IAS. Therefore, the recognition criteria of both accounting regulations will be examined. The initial and subsequent measurement techniques will be discussed, and problems in this field will be exposed and criticized. The paper also aims to show criticisms of the current regulations and to discuss possible future developments. New ideas and solutions for the problems arising with the disclosure and measurement of intangible assets and brands will be presented and discussed in Chapter four. Chapter five will include a summary of the findings and a critical statement about the problems discussed in this paper. Inhaltsverzeichnis:Table of Contents: Table of contentsII AbbreviationsIII 1.Introduction5 1.1Presentation of a problem5 1.2Objectives6 1.3Order of events7 1.4Literature7 2.Task and requirements of accounting for brands7 3.Disclosure of brands9 3.1Useful Terms9 3.1.1Definition of brands9 3.1.2Definition of assets11 3.1.3Definition of intangible assets13 3.1.3.1US-GAAP13 3.1.3.2IAS13 3.1.4Further explanation of useful [...]

Accounting for brands according to US-GAAP and IAS

Accounting for brands according to US-GAAP and IAS PDF Author: Stefan Greite
Publisher: diplom.de
ISBN: 3832484590
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : de
Pages : 66

Book Description
Inhaltsangabe:Abstract: In der heutigen Wirtschaft werden Unternehmenswert und Wachstum hauptsächlich durch immaterielle Vermögensgüter erzeugt. Marken spielen eine besonders wichtige Rolle in diesem Zusammenhang. Ziel dieser Arbeit war es aufzuzeigen wie speziell Marken und Markennamen in Bilanzen und Jahresabschlüssen behandelt werden. Die Besonderheiten der Rechnungslegung für Marken, die Probleme der Bewertung und die Möglichkeiten welche durch die Aufnahme in die Bilanz entstehen, werden sowohl nach US-GAAP als auch nach IAS betrachtet. Die Abhandlung ist aufgrund ihrer internationalen Aktualität auf Englisch verfasst, aber auch für den deutschsprachigen Leser sehr gut verständlich. In today s economy wealth and growth are mainly driven by intangible assets. In a knowledge-based economy the success of an enterprise is driven by intangible factors, while control over physical resources becomes progressively unimportant. In most successful companies, brands and other intangible assets outperform physical assets by a notable margin. Brands, the most valuable and sustainable corporate assets, and trademarks play an especially important role. This paper aims to show how to account for brand names in financial statements according to US-GAAP and IAS. The objectives of this paper are to present and discuss the disclosure of brands as intangible assets, in the balance sheet according to US-GAAP and IAS. Therefore, the recognition criteria of both accounting regulations will be examined. The initial and subsequent measurement techniques will be discussed, and problems in this field will be exposed and criticized. The paper also aims to show criticisms of the current regulations and to discuss possible future developments. New ideas and solutions for the problems arising with the disclosure and measurement of intangible assets and brands will be presented and discussed in Chapter four. Chapter five will include a summary of the findings and a critical statement about the problems discussed in this paper. Inhaltsverzeichnis:Table of Contents: Table of contentsII AbbreviationsIII 1.Introduction5 1.1Presentation of a problem5 1.2Objectives6 1.3Order of events7 1.4Literature7 2.Task and requirements of accounting for brands7 3.Disclosure of brands9 3.1Useful Terms9 3.1.1Definition of brands9 3.1.2Definition of assets11 3.1.3Definition of intangible assets13 3.1.3.1US-GAAP13 3.1.3.2IAS13 3.1.4Further explanation of useful [...]

Methods for Assessing Brand Value

Methods for Assessing Brand Value PDF Author: Tatiana Soto J.
Publisher: diplom.de
ISBN: 3836608723
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 105

Book Description
Inhaltsangabe:Abstract: In today s highly competitive business environment, companies have recognised the increasing importance of brands as one of their most important assets. However, now the discussion is how to measure the value of such an important asset and what makes this valuation important. The purpose of this thesis is the critical comparison between two well-known brand valuation methods in order to choose the one that reflects the monetary value of a brand best possible. For this purpose, the methods are first analysed in relation to their compliance with the requirements for brand valuation methods. Secondly, the extent to which the methods can be applied for the different valuation purposes is also analysed. The two selected methods are the Interbrand model (from Interbrand Zintzmeyer & Lux) and the Brand Equity Evaluator model (from BBDO Consulting). Inhaltsverzeichnis:Table of Contents: List of AbbreviationsIV List of FiguresV List of TablesVI 1.Introduction1 1.1Background1 1.2Purpose and Structure of the Thesis3 2.Foundation of Brand Valuation6 2.1Importance and Definition of Brand6 2.1.1Importance of Brand6 2.1.2Brand Definition8 2.1.3Brands as Intangible Assets and Generators of Value11 2.2Definition of Brand Value14 2.2.1Financial Approach15 2.2.2Behavioural Approach17 2.2.3Combined financial/behavioural Approach19 3.Selection of the Comparison Criteria for Brand Valuation Methods21 3.1Requirements for Brand Valuation Methods22 3.1.1Methodical Requirements22 3.1.2Covering Content Requirements23 3.1.3Relevance of Result Requirements24 3.2Scopes of Application of Brand Valuation26 3.2.1Internal Scope of Application27 3.2.2External Scope of Application30 4.Methods for Assessing the Brand Value37 4.1Classification of the Methods38 4.1.1Financial-oriented Methods39 4.1.2Behavioural-oriented Methods41 4.1.3Combined financial/behavioural Methods42 4.2Theoretical and Methodological Description of the Methods43 4.2.1Interbrand Brand Value Approach (from Interbrand Zintzmeyer & Lux)43 4.2.1.1Theoretical Foundation44 4.2.1.2Methodological Description46 4.2.2Brand Equity Evaluator Approach (from BBDO)51 4.2.2.1Theoretical Foundation52 4.2.2.2Methodological Description54 5.Critical Comparison of the Interbrand Model and the Brand Equity Evaluator Model59 5.1Contrast of the Theory and Methodology of the Valuation Models59 5.2Compliance with the Requirements for Brand Valuation Methods62 5.2.1Interbrand [...]

Identity-Based Brand Management

Identity-Based Brand Management PDF Author: Christoph Burmann
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3658135611
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 316

Book Description
This textbook provides a theoretically based and comprehensive overview of the identity-based brand management. The focus is on the design of brand identity as the internal side of a brand and the resulting external brand image amongst buyers and other external audiences. The authors show that the concept of identity-based brand management has proven to be the most efficient management model to make brands a success. Numerous illustrative practicable examples demonstrate its applicability. The content - Foundation of identity-based brand management - The concept of identity-based brand management - Strategic brand management - Operational brand management - Identity-based brand controlling - Identity-based trademark protection - International identity-based brand management

Technology Brands in the Digital Economy

Technology Brands in the Digital Economy PDF Author: Wioleta Kucharska
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000848892
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 126

Book Description
This edited volume provides deep insight into theoretical and empirical evidence on how digital technologies and high-tech brands are interrelated. It traces the mutual links between these two phenomena, identifies the multidimensionality of interdependencies, and shows the reader how and why new technologies are the driving factors of creation and global dissemination of high-tech brands. In this context, it also refers to various types of economic and social networks that, on the one hand, are the products of digital technologies, while on the other enforce global visibility of high-tech brands. The book contributes to the present state of knowledge, offering the reader broad evidence on how digital technologies impact the process of high-tech brands' nascence and how their growing role and global exposure influence networked economies and societies. It sets out to deliver a bridge between brand management and economical approaches to understanding how digital technologies and high-tech brands are interrelated. This multidisciplinary approach creates a complex compilation of different views and perspectives that sheds new light on the high-tech brands' phenomena of being an input and output of technology-driven economies. Technology Brands in the Digital Economy is written for scholars and researchers from a wide variety of disciplines but especially for those addressing issues of brands and economic development and growth, social development, and the role of technological progress in broadly defined socio-economic progress. It will also be an invaluable source of knowledge for graduate and postgraduate students in a variety of areas such as economic and social development, information and technology, worldwide studies, social policy, and comparative economics.

Tax Avoidance, Accounting and Financial Reporting. The Perspective of the Visegrad Group Countries and Serbia

Tax Avoidance, Accounting and Financial Reporting. The Perspective of the Visegrad Group Countries and Serbia PDF Author: Piotr Luty
Publisher: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
ISBN: 8376959301
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 95

Book Description
Jest to pierwsza z trzech monografii poświęconych unikaniu opodatkowania w krajach Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej, finansowana w ramach projektu z Międzynarodowego Funduszu Wyszehradzkiego. Autorami rozdziałów są naukowcy w Polski, Czech, Serbii i Portugalii. Prezentowane w niej zagadnienia obejmują unikanie opodatkowania z perspektywy podstawowego systemu informacyjnego spółek – systemu rachunkowości. W książce mówiono wartości niematerialne i prawne oraz rzeczowe aktywa trwałe w kontekście unikania opodatkowania, a także poruszono zagadnienie raportowania finansowego w kontekście ustalania efektywnej stopy opodatkowania

Strategic Management - New Rules for Old Europe

Strategic Management - New Rules for Old Europe PDF Author: Christian Scholz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3834992542
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 313

Book Description
Lecturers and researchers at Saarland University's Europa-Institut present the latest findings and trends of their most important research topics. They discuss the present state of the art in European management, focussing on the areas of marketing & commerce, finance, human resource management & entrepreneurship, as well as European policy.

Intermediate Accounting

Intermediate Accounting PDF Author: Terry D. Warfield
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0471737933
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 1138

Book Description
Now readers can get all the accuracy and authority of the best-selling intermediate accounting book in the new second edition of this brief, streamlined version! Fundamentals of Intermediate Accounting presents a balanced discussion of concepts and applications, explaining the rationale behind business transactions before addressing the accounting and reporting for those activities. Readers will gain a solid foundation in such areas as the standard-setting process, the three major financial statements, revenue recognition, income taxes, reporting disclosure issues, and much more.

Ebook: International Accounting

Ebook: International Accounting PDF Author: Timothy Doupnik
Publisher: McGraw Hill
ISBN: 0077171993
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 802

Book Description
The Fourth Edition of International Accounting provides an overview of the broadly defined area of international accounting, but also focuses on the accounting issues related to international business activities and foreign operations. This edition also includes substantially updated coverage of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The unique benefits of this textbook include its up-to-date coverage of relevant material, extensive numerical examples provided in most chapters, two chapters devoted to the application of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), and coverage of nontraditional but important topics such as strategic accounting issues of multinational companies, international corporate governance, and corporate social responsibility reporting.

Brand Valuation

Brand Valuation PDF Author: Luc Paugam
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317387899
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 204

Book Description
In the new economy where value drivers are shifting from tangible to intangibles resources, brands are the most familiar asset. They are well known by consumers, perceived as a critical component of enterprise value and often motivate large mergers and acquisitions. Yet, brands are a complex intangible asset, and their valuation is a difficult task requiring a variety of expertise: legal, economic, financial, sector-specific and marketing. Using rigorous methodologies, an analysis of the world of the new economy and an inquiry into the limits of modern valuation technics, this book offers empirical and theoretical background to the key issue of brand valuation. It provides answers to the many questions that arise when attempting to value a brand: How to understand the origin of brand value? How to assess its value objectively? Why valuations of some brands by consulting firms differ so widely? How to understand that some brands are valued millions of euros when the companies that own them are losing money? Brand Valuation explains the economics and finance factors explaining the value and volatility of brands and presents the most commonly used methodologies to value brands such as the cost methods, the excess earnings approach, the relief-from-royalty method or the excess revenue approach. The methodologies covered are illustrated with numerous examples allowing the reader to grasp the advantages and limits of each valuation techniques. The book presents the relevant context of brand valuation including the applicable existing accounting and valuation standards and also discusses the models developed by consulting firms.

Accounting for Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Accounting for Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets PDF Author: Ervin L. Black
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119157226
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 288

Book Description
Concepts, methods, and issues in calculating the fair value of intangibles Accounting for Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets is a guide to one of the most challenging aspects of business valuation. Not only must executives and valuation professionals understand the complicated set of rules and practices that pertain to intangibles, they must also be able to recognize when to apply them. Inside, readers will find these many complexities clarified. Additionally, this book assists professionals in overcoming the difficulties of intangible asset accounting, such as the lack of market quotes and the conflicts among various valuation methodologies. Even the rarest and most problematic situations are treated in detail in Accounting for Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. For example, the authors analyze principles for identifying finite intangible assets and appropriately accounting for amortization expenses or impairment losses. Using the information in this book, the results of these calculations can also be reported with precision on financial statements. These topics are especially important for ensuring the success of any asset acquisition or business combination. In these special cases, the utmost accuracy is essential. This book provides: Rules for identifying and recognizing intangible assets in business combinations and asset acquisitions Guidance on the accurate valuation and carrying amount calculation of acquired and self-created intangibles Tips for overcoming the challenges unique to intangible assets, including impairment testing Clear instructions for disclosing intangible assets, goodwill, and amortization expenses Accounting for Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets is an indispensable reference for valuation students and specialists. Ervin L. Black and Mark L. Zyla provide thorough instructions for understanding, accounting for, and reporting this challenging asset class.