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Abolitionnistes de l'esclavage et réformateurs des colonies

Abolitionnistes de l'esclavage et réformateurs des colonies PDF Author: Nelly Schmidt
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
ISBN: 9782845861022
Category : Antislavery movements
Languages : fr
Pages : 1248

Book Description
Ce livre aborde un demi-siècle d'engagements et de luttes contre l'esclavage en France et dans les colonies françaises. Il ouvre le dossier si mal connu du courant abolitionniste français dans sa période classique, de 1820 à 1848-1851. Prises de position et débats se multiplièrent dans le cadre parlementaire et dans la presse à l'occasion des campagnes d'information qu'animèrent des organismes tels que la Société de la Morale Chrétienne ou la Société Française pour l'Abolition de l'Esclavage. Diverses personnalités, royalistes, républicains, " utopistes " sociaux et autres philanthropes s'exprimèrent sur le sujet de manière parfois inattendue. Des ecclésiastiques, des magistrats rompirent le silence par leurs témoignages sur le système esclavagiste dans les colonies françaises que l'un d'eux put qualifier de " terre classique du crime et de la souffrance ". L'ouvrage souligne l'engagement, dans les colonies, des libres et des esclaves affranchis en faveur de l'émancipation ainsi que l'influence prépondérante des courants antiesclavagistes anglo-saxons sur les initiatives françaises. L'auteur mesure le poids des contraintes locales et des paradoxes du système colonial auxquels les abolitionnistes, à l'œuvre en 1848-1851, eurent à faire face. L'étude historique réalisée ici est étayée de la reproduction de documents pour la plupart inédits, tels que les correspondances de Victor Schoelcher, de Cyrille Bissette ou de Guillaume de Felice, les témoignages des étroites relations qui se tissèrent alors entre les abolitionnistes français et leurs homologues britanniques ou le foisonnement des projets de réforme de l'économie et de la législation sociale des colonies.

Abolitionnistes de l'esclavage et réformateurs des colonies

Abolitionnistes de l'esclavage et réformateurs des colonies PDF Author: Nelly Schmidt
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
ISBN: 9782845861022
Category : Antislavery movements
Languages : fr
Pages : 1248

Book Description
Ce livre aborde un demi-siècle d'engagements et de luttes contre l'esclavage en France et dans les colonies françaises. Il ouvre le dossier si mal connu du courant abolitionniste français dans sa période classique, de 1820 à 1848-1851. Prises de position et débats se multiplièrent dans le cadre parlementaire et dans la presse à l'occasion des campagnes d'information qu'animèrent des organismes tels que la Société de la Morale Chrétienne ou la Société Française pour l'Abolition de l'Esclavage. Diverses personnalités, royalistes, républicains, " utopistes " sociaux et autres philanthropes s'exprimèrent sur le sujet de manière parfois inattendue. Des ecclésiastiques, des magistrats rompirent le silence par leurs témoignages sur le système esclavagiste dans les colonies françaises que l'un d'eux put qualifier de " terre classique du crime et de la souffrance ". L'ouvrage souligne l'engagement, dans les colonies, des libres et des esclaves affranchis en faveur de l'émancipation ainsi que l'influence prépondérante des courants antiesclavagistes anglo-saxons sur les initiatives françaises. L'auteur mesure le poids des contraintes locales et des paradoxes du système colonial auxquels les abolitionnistes, à l'œuvre en 1848-1851, eurent à faire face. L'étude historique réalisée ici est étayée de la reproduction de documents pour la plupart inédits, tels que les correspondances de Victor Schoelcher, de Cyrille Bissette ou de Guillaume de Felice, les témoignages des étroites relations qui se tissèrent alors entre les abolitionnistes français et leurs homologues britanniques ou le foisonnement des projets de réforme de l'économie et de la législation sociale des colonies.

Abolitionnistes de l'esclavage et réformateurs des colonies, 1820-1851

Abolitionnistes de l'esclavage et réformateurs des colonies, 1820-1851 PDF Author: Nelly Schmidt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Antislavery movements
Languages : fr
Pages : 1196

Book Description


Abolitionism and the Persistence of Slavery in Italian States, 1750–1850

Abolitionism and the Persistence of Slavery in Italian States, 1750–1850 PDF Author: Giulia Bonazza
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030013499
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 227

Book Description
This volume offers a pioneering study of slavery in the Italian states. Documenting previously unstudied cases of slavery in six Italian cities—Naples, Caserta, Rome, Palermo, Livorno and Genoa—Giulia Bonazza investigates why slavery survived into the middle of the nineteenth century, even as the abolitionist debate raged internationally and most states had abolished it. She contextualizes these cases of residual slavery from 1750–1850, focusing on two juridical and political watersheds: after the Napoleonic period, when the Italian states (with the exception of the Papal States) adopted constitutions outlawing slavery; and after the Congress of Vienna, when diplomatic relations between the Italian states, France and Great Britain intensified and slavery was condemned in terms that covered only the Atlantic slave trade. By excavating the lives of men and women who remained in slavery after abolition, this book sheds new light on the broader Mediterranean and transatlantic dimensions of slavery in the Italian states.

Art against censorship

Art against censorship PDF Author: Erin Duncan-O'Neill
Publisher: Manchester University Press
ISBN: 1526168383
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 388

Book Description
Honoré Daumier (1808–79), who was imprisoned early on for a politically offensive cartoon, painted scenes from seventeenth-century theatre and literature at moments of stifling censorship later in his career. He continued to find form for dangerous political dissent in the face of intense and shifting censorship laws by drawing on La Fontaine, Molière, and Cervantes, masters of dissimulation and critique in a newly glorified literary past. This book reveals new connections between legal repression and subversive fine-arts practice, showing the force of Daumier’s role in the broader stories of image-text relationships and political expression.

Desiring Whiteness

Desiring Whiteness PDF Author: Caroline Séquin
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 1501777041
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 164

Book Description
Desiring Whiteness uncovers the intertwined histories of commercial sex and racial politics in France and the French Empire. Since the French Revolution of 1789, the absence of laws banning interracial marriages has served to reinforce two myths about modern France—first, that it is a sexual democracy and second, it is a color-blind nation where all French citizens can freely marry whomever they wish regardless of their race. Caroline Séquin challenges the narrative of French exceptionalism by revealing the role of prostitution regulation in policing intimate relationships across racial and colonial boundaries in the century following the abolition of slavery. Desiring Whiteness traces the rise and fall of the "French model" of prostitution policing in the "contact zones" of port cities and garrison towns across France and in Dakar, Senegal, the main maritime entry point of French West Africa. Séquin describes how the regulation of prostitution covertly policed racial relations and contributed to the making of white French identity in an imperial nation-state that claimed to be race-blind. She also examines how sex industry workers exploited, reinforced, or transgressed the racial boundaries of colonial rule. Brothels served as "gatekeepers of whiteness" in two arenas. In colonial Senegal, white-only brothels helped deter French colonists from entering unions with African women and producing mixed-race children, thus consolidating white minority rule. In the metropole, brothels condoned interracial sex with white sex workers while dissuading colonial men from forming long-term attachments with white French women. Ultimately, brothels followed a similar racial logic that contributed to upholding white supremacy.

Unexpected Voices in Imperial Parliaments

Unexpected Voices in Imperial Parliaments PDF Author: Josep M. Fradera
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1350193216
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 365

Book Description
This collection follows the extraordinary careers of nine colonial subjects who won seats in high-level parliamentary institutions of the imperial powers that ruled over them. Revealing an unexplored dimension of the complex political organisation of modern empires, the essays show how early imperial constitutions allowed for the emergence of these unexpected members of parliament, asks how their presence was possible, and unveils the reactions across metropolitan circles, local communities and the voters who brought them to office. Unearthing the entanglements between political life in metropolitan and non-European societies, it illuminates the ambiguous zones, the margins for negotiation, and the emerging forms of leadership in colonial societies. From a Hispanicised Inca nobleman, to recently emancipated slaves and African colonial subjects, in linking these individuals and their political careers together, Unexpected Voices in Imperial Parliaments argues that the political organisation of modern empires incorporated the voices of the colonised and the non-European, in an ambiguous relationship that led to a widening of political participation and action throughout the imperial world. In doing so, this book offers a comprehensive but nuanced reassessment of the making and unmaking of modern empires.

The French Atlantic Triangle

The French Atlantic Triangle PDF Author: Christopher L. Miller
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 9780822341512
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 596

Book Description
A study of representations of the French Atlantic slave trade in the history, literature, and film of France and its former colonies in Africa and the Caribbean.

To be Free and French

To be Free and French PDF Author: Lorelle Semley
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110710114X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 385

Book Description
An ambitious new vision of French citizenship from the perspective of Africans and Antilleans living in the colonies and mainland France. Lorelle Semley explores the ways in which these colonial subjects used French democratic ideals to demand rights and redefine the meanings of freedom and 'Frenchness'.

The Abolitions of Slavery

The Abolitions of Slavery PDF Author: Marcel Dorigny
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 9781571814326
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 390

Book Description
The anti-slavery movement, which followed in the wake of the European slave trade, has attracted much less attention than the latter. This is particularly true for the abolition movement in the French colonies.

Abolitions as a Global Experience

Abolitions as a Global Experience PDF Author: Hideaki Suzuki
Publisher: NUS Press
ISBN: 9971698609
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 313

Book Description
The abolition of slavery and similar institutions of servitude was an important global experience of the nineteenth century. Considering how tightly bonded into each local society and economy were these institutions, why and how did people decide to abolish them? This collection of essays examines the ways this globally shared experience appeared and developed. Chapters cover a variety of different settings, from West Africa to East Asia, the Indian Ocean and the Caribbean, with close consideration of the British, French and Dutch colonial contexts, as well as internal developments in Russia and Japan. What part of the abolition decision was due to international pressure, and what part due to local factors? Furthermore, this collection does not solely focus on the moment of formal abolition, but looks hard at the aftermath of abolition, and also at the ways abolition was commemorated and remembered in later years. This book complicates the conventional story that global abilition was essentially a British moralizing effort, “among the three or four perfectly virtuous pages comprised in the history of nations”. Using comparison and connection, this book tells a story of dynamic encounters between local and global contexts, of which the local efforts of British abolition campaigns were a part. Looking at abolitions as a globally shared experience provides an important perspective, not only to the field of slavery and abolition studies, but also the field of global or world history.