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Author: Muhammad Zia Publisher: ISBN: 9781124319124 Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
We investigate blind and semi-blind channel estimation and detection techniques for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication systems. MIMO is an emerging technology that provides significant capacity and throughput gain over single-input single-output (SISO) systems without increase in bandwidth and power. To achieve these gains, typically, it requires pilot assisted channel estimation at the cost of bandwidth and power efficiency. Blind and semi-blind channel estimation or direct data detection techniques provide viable alternatives. We begin with blind zero-forcing (ZF) detection of Space-Time Block (STB) coded signal for MIMO systems over flat-fading channels for single user systems. We propose linear programming-based blind ZF equalization algorithm. Our method is globally convergent. We exploit redundancy and the implicit structure of space-time block codes to cast the problem into a low complexity linear programming. Unlikeseveral known methods, the proposed technique is applicable to full-rate space-time block codes such as the popular Alamouti orthogonal code and the quasi-orthogonal space time code. For orthogonal space-time codes, our LP algorithm achieves near maximum likelihood detection of orthogonal codes without channel knowledge and does not impose any conditions on the number of receive antennas. We extend this work to blind detection of STB coded data for co-channel synchronous multiuser MIMO system. We propose a globally convergent algorithm for the blind detection of co-channel multiuser signals under synchronous orthogonal space-time block coded modulation. We exploit the algebraic structure of the orthogonal space-time block codes and the Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) signal constellation to derive a quadratic programming (QP) algorithm that achieves desired convergence without the aid of training pilots. Focusing on the high rate space-time block codes in a synchronous co-channel multiuser system, we propose a successive processing strategy based on the proposed blind zero forcing (ZF) detector which has low computational complexity and fast convergence. Furthermore, our QP receiver for multiuser detection imposes less stringent conditions on the number of receive antennas of the multi-input-multi-output (MIMO) system. After investigating blind detection of STB coded signals for single and multiuser MIMO system, we focus on bandwidth and power efficient Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) at the physical layer level. The concept of HARQ is adapted in Long Term Evolution (LTE) and WiMAX standard and both standards consider full retransmission of the original copy of the original information. The physical layer performs joint detection called diversity combining. We propose retransmission of partial copy of original message and omit pilot symbols during retransmission. Our receiver jointly estimates channel of the both transmissions in semi-blind fashion. The joint detection of two transmissions improves overall performance of the receiver. We demonstrate bandwidth savings without significant performance loss and mild increase in complexity.
Author: Muhammad Zia Publisher: ISBN: 9781124319124 Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
We investigate blind and semi-blind channel estimation and detection techniques for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication systems. MIMO is an emerging technology that provides significant capacity and throughput gain over single-input single-output (SISO) systems without increase in bandwidth and power. To achieve these gains, typically, it requires pilot assisted channel estimation at the cost of bandwidth and power efficiency. Blind and semi-blind channel estimation or direct data detection techniques provide viable alternatives. We begin with blind zero-forcing (ZF) detection of Space-Time Block (STB) coded signal for MIMO systems over flat-fading channels for single user systems. We propose linear programming-based blind ZF equalization algorithm. Our method is globally convergent. We exploit redundancy and the implicit structure of space-time block codes to cast the problem into a low complexity linear programming. Unlikeseveral known methods, the proposed technique is applicable to full-rate space-time block codes such as the popular Alamouti orthogonal code and the quasi-orthogonal space time code. For orthogonal space-time codes, our LP algorithm achieves near maximum likelihood detection of orthogonal codes without channel knowledge and does not impose any conditions on the number of receive antennas. We extend this work to blind detection of STB coded data for co-channel synchronous multiuser MIMO system. We propose a globally convergent algorithm for the blind detection of co-channel multiuser signals under synchronous orthogonal space-time block coded modulation. We exploit the algebraic structure of the orthogonal space-time block codes and the Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) signal constellation to derive a quadratic programming (QP) algorithm that achieves desired convergence without the aid of training pilots. Focusing on the high rate space-time block codes in a synchronous co-channel multiuser system, we propose a successive processing strategy based on the proposed blind zero forcing (ZF) detector which has low computational complexity and fast convergence. Furthermore, our QP receiver for multiuser detection imposes less stringent conditions on the number of receive antennas of the multi-input-multi-output (MIMO) system. After investigating blind detection of STB coded signals for single and multiuser MIMO system, we focus on bandwidth and power efficient Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) at the physical layer level. The concept of HARQ is adapted in Long Term Evolution (LTE) and WiMAX standard and both standards consider full retransmission of the original copy of the original information. The physical layer performs joint detection called diversity combining. We propose retransmission of partial copy of original message and omit pilot symbols during retransmission. Our receiver jointly estimates channel of the both transmissions in semi-blind fashion. The joint detection of two transmissions improves overall performance of the receiver. We demonstrate bandwidth savings without significant performance loss and mild increase in complexity.
Author: Shaodan Ma Publisher: Open Dissertation Press ISBN: 9781361469330 Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
This dissertation, "Semi-blind Signal Detection for MIMO and MIMO-OFDM Systems" by Shaodan, Ma, 馬少丹, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Abstract of thesis entitled "Semi-Blind Signal Detection for MIMO and MIMO-OFDM Systems" Submitted by Ma Shaodan for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Hong Kong in May 2006 MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) and MIMO-OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) systems have attracted a lot of research interest in recent years due to their potential for future high speed wireless communications. This thesis focuses on the problem of signal detection and proposes three semi-blind algorithms for MIMO, MIMO-OFDM with short cyclic prefix (CP), and MIMO- OFDM without CP, respectively. A three-step semi-blind Rake-based multi-user detection technique is proposed for quasi-synchronous MIMO systems. The first step separates the multi-user multi-path signal vector into multi-user single-path signal vectors based on second-order statistics (SOS) of the received signals. A simple estimation method is proposed in the second step to estimate the time delays with the aid of pilots. The third step combines multiple multi-user single-path signal vectors for signal detection. System performance is improved by time diversity and only the upper bounds of the channel length and the time delays are required. Simulation results show that the proposed technique achieves good performance and is not sensitive to over-estimation of the maximum channel length and the maximum time delay. A MIMO-OFDM system with short CP is next considered for higher bandwidth efficiency and a time domain semi-blind signal detection algorithm is proposed. A new system model in which the i th received OFDM symbol is left shifted by J samples is introduced. Based on some structural properties of the new system model, an equalizer is designed using SOS of the received signals to cancel most of the inter- symbol interference (ISI). The transmitted signals are then detected from the equalizer output. In the proposed algorithm, only 2P ( P is the number of transmit antennas/users in MIMO-OFDM systems) columns of the channel matrix need to be estimated, and channel length estimation is unnecessary. In addition, the proposed algorithm is applicable irrespective of whether the channel length is shorter than, equal to or longer than the CP length. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, and show that it outperforms the existing ones in all cases. Finally, in order to further improve bandwidth efficiency, a MIMO-OFDM system without CP is considered and a two-step semi-blind signal detection algorithm is proposed. The algorithm is based on some structural properties derived from shifting the received OFDM symbols. The first step cancels inter-carrier interference (ICI) and ISI with an equalizer designed using SOS of the shifted received OFDM symbols. The second step involves signal detection from the equalizer output in which the signals are still corrupted with multi-antenna interference (MAI). In the proposed algorithm, precise knowledge of the channel length is unnecessary and only one pilot OFDM symbol is utilized to estimate the required channel state information. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm achieves comparable performance to algorithms for standard MIMO-OFDM systems and it is robust against channel length overestimation. The number of words: 460 DOI: 10.5353/th_b3684656 Subjects: Signal detection Algorithms MIMO systems Orthogonal
Author: Stefania Sesia Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 0470660252 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 793
Book Description
"Where this book is exceptional is that the reader will not just learn how LTE works but why it works" Adrian Scrase, ETSI Vice-President, International Partnership Projects Following on the success of the first edition, this book is fully updated, covering the latest additions to LTE and the key features of LTE-Advanced. This book builds on the success of its predecessor, offering the same comprehensive system-level understanding built on explanations of the underlying theory, now expanded to include complete coverage of Release 9 and the developing specifications for LTE-Advanced. The book is a collaborative effort of more than 40 key experts representing over 20 companies actively participating in the development of LTE, as well as academia. The book highlights practical implications, illustrates the expected performance, and draws comparisons with the well-known WCDMA/HSPA standards. The authors not only pay special attention to the physical layer, giving an insight into the fundamental concepts of OFDMA-FDMA and MIMO, but also cover the higher protocol layers and system architecture to enable the reader to gain an overall understanding of the system. Key New Features: Comprehensively updated with the latest changes of the LTE Release 8 specifications, including improved coverage of Radio Resource Management RF aspects and performance requirements Provides detailed coverage of the new LTE Release 9 features, including: eMBMS, dual-layer beamforming, user equipment positioning, home eNodeBs / femtocells and pico cells and self-optimizing networks Evaluates the LTE system performance Introduces LTE-Advanced, explaining its context and motivation, as well as the key new features including: carrier aggregation, relaying, high-order MIMO, and Cooperative Multi-Point transmission (CoMP). Includes an accompanying website containing a complete list of acronyms related to LTE and LTE-Advanced, with a brief description of each (http://www.wiley.com/go/sesia_theumts) This book is an invaluable reference for all research and development engineers involved in implementation of LTE or LTE-Advanced, as well as graduate and PhD students in wireless communications. Network operators, service providers and R&D managers will also find this book insightful.
Author: Sheng Zhou Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 9781118458860 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
A blend of introductory material and advanced signal processing and communication techniques, of critical importance to underwater system and network development This book, which is the first to describe the processing techniques central to underwater OFDM, is arranged into four distinct sections: First, it describes the characteristics of underwater acoustic channels, and stresses the difference from wireless radio channels. Then it goes over the basics of OFDM and channel coding. The second part starts with an overview of the OFDM receiver, and develops various modules for the receiver design in systems with single or multiple transmitters. This is the main body of the book. Extensive experimental data sets are used to verify the receiver performance. In the third part, the authors discuss applications of the OFDM receiver in i) deep water channels, which may contain very long separated multipath clusters, ii) interference-rich environments, where an unintentional interference such as Sonar will be present, and iii) a network with multiple users where both non-cooperative and cooperative underwater communications are developed. Lastly, it describes the development of a positioning system with OFDM waveforms, and the progress on the OFDM modem development. Closely related industries include the development and manufacturing of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) and scientific sensory equipment. AUVs and sensors in the future could integrate modems, based on the OFDM technology described in this book. Contents includes: Underwater acoustic channel characteristics/OFDM basics/Peak-to-average-ratio control/Detection and Doppler estimation (Doppler scale and CFO)/Channel estimation and noise estimation/A block-by-block progressive receiver and performance results/Extensions to multi-input multi-output OFDM/Receiver designs for multiple users/Cooperative underwater OFDM (Physical layer network coding and dynamic coded cooperation)/Localization with OFDM waveforms/Modem developments A valuable resource for Graduate and postgraduate students on electrical engineering or physics courses; electrical engineers, underwater acousticians, communications engineers
Author: David Tse Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 9780521845274 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 598
Book Description
This textbook takes a unified view of the fundamentals of wireless communication and explains cutting-edge concepts in a simple and intuitive way. An abundant supply of exercises make it ideal for graduate courses in electrical and computer engineering and it will also be of great interest to practising engineers.
Author: Georgios B. Giannakis Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 047146287X Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 488
Book Description
Eine vielversprechende Technologie zur Maximierung der Bandbreiteneffizienz in der breitbandigen drahtlosen Kommunikation ist die Raum-Zeit-Kodierung. Theorie und Praxis verbindend, ist dieses Buch die erste umfassende Diskussion von Grundlagen und designorientierten Aspekten von Raum-Zeit-Codes. Single-Carrier und Multi-Carrier-Übertragungen für Einzel- und Mehrnutzerkommunikation werden behandelt.
Author: Howard Huang Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 0387775234 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 329
Book Description
As the theoretical foundations of multiple-antenna techniques evolve and as these multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) techniques become essential for providing high data rates in wireless systems, there is a growing need to understand the performance limits of MIMO in practical networks. To address this need, MIMO Communication for Cellular Networks presents a systematic description of MIMO technology classes and a framework for MIMO system design that takes into account the essential physical-layer features of practical cellular networks. In contrast to works that focus on the theoretical performance of abstract MIMO channels, MIMO Communication for Cellular Networks emphasizes the practical performance of realistic MIMO systems. A unified set of system simulation results highlights relative performance gains of different MIMO techniques and provides insights into how best to use multiple antennas in cellular networks under various conditions. MIMO Communication for Cellular Networks describes single-user, multiuser, network MIMO technologies and system-level aspects of cellular networks, including channel modeling, resource scheduling, interference mitigation, and simulation methodologies. The key concepts are presented with sufficient generality to be applied to a wide range of wireless systems, including those based on cellular standards such as LTE, LTE-Advanced, WiMAX, and WiMAX2. The book is intended for use by graduate students, researchers, and practicing engineers interested in the physical-layer design of state-of-the-art wireless systems.
Author: Robert W. Heath (Jr) Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 0521762286 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 803
Book Description
An accessible, comprehensive and coherent treatment of MIMO communication, drawing on ideas from information theory and signal processing.
Author: Muhammad Zia
Author: Muhammad Zia
Author: Shaodan Ma
Author: Shaodan Ma
Author: Stefania Sesia
Author: Sheng Zhou
Author: David Tse
Author: Georgios B. Giannakis
Author: Arogyaswami Paulraj
Author: Howard Huang
Author: Robert W. Heath (Jr)