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Author: Louise McNally Publisher: Taylor & Francis ISBN: 9780815325574 Category : Language Arts & Disciplines Languages : en Pages : 238
Book Description
Proposes a new semantics for English statements beginning with there, which adopts the generally rejected characterization of them as subject-predicate prepositions in which the subject is a property or description of an individual and the predicate affirms the instantiation of the property of des
Author: Louise McNally Publisher: Taylor & Francis ISBN: 9780815325574 Category : Language Arts & Disciplines Languages : en Pages : 238
Book Description
Proposes a new semantics for English statements beginning with there, which adopts the generally rejected characterization of them as subject-predicate prepositions in which the subject is a property or description of an individual and the predicate affirms the instantiation of the property of des
Author: Louise McNally Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1315536471 Category : Language Arts & Disciplines Languages : en Pages : 181
Book Description
First published in 1997, this book addresses the question: What is the interpretation of English there-existential construction? One of the principal goals is to develop an interpretation for the construction that will specifically address other properties of the postcopular DP. After outlining the problem, the author goes on to present a syntactic motivation for the claim that the postcopular DP is the sole complement to the existential predicate, as well as for the claim that the optional final phrase is a predictive adjunct. In chapter 3 the interpretation for the basic existential construction is developed and then compared to analyses that take the postcopular DP to denote an ordinary individual or a generalised quantifier of individuals. This analysis is then augmented to account for the contribution of the final XP and shows how the predicate restriction can be derived from a more general condition on depictive/circumstantial VP-adjuncts. The final chapter contain some speculative discussion of the broader implications of the proposal in the context of data such as "list" existential and "presentational-there" sentences.
Author: Michael Lumsden Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1317933710 Category : Language Arts & Disciplines Languages : en Pages : 269
Book Description
What is the relationship between the structure of existential sentences and their meaning? How do hearers interpret existential sentences using pragmatic assumptions? This study attempts to account for the relationship between the structure of existential sentences (ES) and their meaning. The study of ES has received a great deal of attention because the construction has complex syntactic properties, is associated with restrictions of a semantic nature, and provides an interesting area for investigation at a pragmatic level.
Author: Susann Fischer Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing ISBN: 1443898007 Category : Language Arts & Disciplines Languages : en Pages : 475
Book Description
This volume explores in detail the empirical and conceptual content of the definiteness effect in grammar. It brings together a variety of relevant observations from a typological, diachronic and a bilingual/second language acquisition perspective, and provides a general overview of different approaches concerned with the syntactic, morphological, semantic, and pragmatic properties of the Definiteness Effect in a series of European and non-European languages.
Author: A. Butler Publisher: Springer ISBN: 0230501605 Category : Language Arts & Disciplines Languages : en Pages : 231
Book Description
Split constructions are very widespread in natural languages. The separation of the semantic restriction of a quantifier from that quantifier is a typical example of such a construction. This study addresses the problem that such discontinuous strings exhibit a number of locality constraints, including intervention effects. These are shown to follow from the interaction of a minimalist syntax with a semantics that directly assigns a model-theoretic interpretation to syntactic logical forms. The approach is shown to have wide empirical coverage and a conceptual simplicity. The book will be of interest to scholars and advanced students of syntax and semantics.
Author: Egbert Fortuin Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 9781108701587 Category : Language Arts & Disciplines Languages : en Pages : 208
Book Description
Syntactic theory has been dominated in the last decades by theories that disregard semantics in their approach to syntax. Presenting a truly semantic approach to syntax, this book takes as its primary starting point the idea that syntax deals with the relations between meanings expressed by form-meaning elements and that the same types of relations can be found cross-linguistically. The theory provides a way to formalize the syntactic relations between meanings so that each fragment of grammar can be analyzed in a clear-cut way. A comprehensive introduction into the theoretical concepts of the theory is provided, with analyzes of numerous examples in English and various other languages, European and non-European, to illustrate the concepts. The theory discussed will enable linguists to look for similarities between languages, while at the same time acknowledging important language specific features.
Author: William Croft Publisher: BRILL ISBN: 900436353X Category : Language Arts & Disciplines Languages : en Pages : 321
Book Description
In Ten Lectures on Construction Grammar and Typology, William Croft presents a unified theory of linguistic form and meaning that encompasses crosslinguistic diversity, verbalization and language change.
Author: Klaus-Uwe Panther Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing ISBN: 9027287023 Category : Language Arts & Disciplines Languages : en Pages : 316
Book Description
Language structure and use are largely shaped by cognitive processes such as categorizing, framing, inferencing, associative (metonymic), and analogical (metaphorical) thinking, and – mediated through cognition – by bodily experience, emotion, perception, action, social/communicative interaction, culture, and the internal ecology of the linguistic system itself. The contributors to the present volume demonstrate how these language-independent factors motivate grammar and the lexicon in a variety of languages such as English, German, French, Italian, Hungarian, Russian, Croatian, Japanese, and Korean. The volume will be of great interest to students and scholars in cognitive and functional linguistics.
Author: Louise McNally
Author: Louise McNally
Author: Louise McNally
Author: Michael Lumsden
Author: Susann Fischer
Author: A. Butler
Author: Egbert Fortuin
Author: William Croft
Author: Louise McNally
Author: Klaus-Uwe Panther
Author: Greg N. Carlson