Author: I. Michael Ross
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780984357109
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This book introduces a student to Pontryagin's "Maximum" Principle in a tutorial style. How to formulate an optimal control problem and how to apply Pontryagin's theory are the main topics. Numerous examples are used to discuss pitfalls in problem formulation. Figures are used extensively to complement the ideas. An entire chapter is dedicated to solved example problems: from the classical Brachistochrone problem to modern space vehicle guidance. These examples are also used to show how to obtain optimal nonlinear feedback control. Students in engineering and mathematics will find this book to be a useful complement to their lecture notes. Table of Contents: 1 Problem Formulation 1.1 The Brachistochrone Paradigm 1.1.1 Development of a Problem Formulation 1.1.2 Scaling Equations 1.1.3 Alternative Problem Formulations 1.1.4 The Target Set 1.2 A Fundamental Control Problem 1.2.1 Problem Statement 1.2.2 Trajectory Optimization and Feedback Control 2 Pontryagin's Principle 2.1 A Fundamental Control Problem 2.2 Necessary Conditions 2.3 Minimizing the Hamiltonian 2.3.1 Brief History 2.3.2 KKT Conditions for Problem HMC 2.3.3 Time-Varying Control Space 3 Example Problems 3.1 The Brachistochrone Problem Redux 3.2 A Linear-Quadratic Problem 3.3 A Time-Optimal Control Problem 3.4 A Space Guidance Problem 4 Exercise Problems 4.1 One-Dimensional Problems 4.1.1 Linear-Quadratic Problems 4.1.2 A Control-Constrained Problem 4.2 Double Integrator Problems 4.2.1 L1-Optimal Control 4.2.2 Fuller's Problem 4.3 Orbital Maneuvering Problems 4.3.1 Velocity Steering 4.3.2 Max-Energy Orbit Transfer 4.3.3 Min-Time Orbit Transfer References Index
A Primer on Pontryagin's Principle in Optimal Control
Author: I. Michael Ross
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780984357109
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This book introduces a student to Pontryagin's "Maximum" Principle in a tutorial style. How to formulate an optimal control problem and how to apply Pontryagin's theory are the main topics. Numerous examples are used to discuss pitfalls in problem formulation. Figures are used extensively to complement the ideas. An entire chapter is dedicated to solved example problems: from the classical Brachistochrone problem to modern space vehicle guidance. These examples are also used to show how to obtain optimal nonlinear feedback control. Students in engineering and mathematics will find this book to be a useful complement to their lecture notes. Table of Contents: 1 Problem Formulation 1.1 The Brachistochrone Paradigm 1.1.1 Development of a Problem Formulation 1.1.2 Scaling Equations 1.1.3 Alternative Problem Formulations 1.1.4 The Target Set 1.2 A Fundamental Control Problem 1.2.1 Problem Statement 1.2.2 Trajectory Optimization and Feedback Control 2 Pontryagin's Principle 2.1 A Fundamental Control Problem 2.2 Necessary Conditions 2.3 Minimizing the Hamiltonian 2.3.1 Brief History 2.3.2 KKT Conditions for Problem HMC 2.3.3 Time-Varying Control Space 3 Example Problems 3.1 The Brachistochrone Problem Redux 3.2 A Linear-Quadratic Problem 3.3 A Time-Optimal Control Problem 3.4 A Space Guidance Problem 4 Exercise Problems 4.1 One-Dimensional Problems 4.1.1 Linear-Quadratic Problems 4.1.2 A Control-Constrained Problem 4.2 Double Integrator Problems 4.2.1 L1-Optimal Control 4.2.2 Fuller's Problem 4.3 Orbital Maneuvering Problems 4.3.1 Velocity Steering 4.3.2 Max-Energy Orbit Transfer 4.3.3 Min-Time Orbit Transfer References Index
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780984357109
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This book introduces a student to Pontryagin's "Maximum" Principle in a tutorial style. How to formulate an optimal control problem and how to apply Pontryagin's theory are the main topics. Numerous examples are used to discuss pitfalls in problem formulation. Figures are used extensively to complement the ideas. An entire chapter is dedicated to solved example problems: from the classical Brachistochrone problem to modern space vehicle guidance. These examples are also used to show how to obtain optimal nonlinear feedback control. Students in engineering and mathematics will find this book to be a useful complement to their lecture notes. Table of Contents: 1 Problem Formulation 1.1 The Brachistochrone Paradigm 1.1.1 Development of a Problem Formulation 1.1.2 Scaling Equations 1.1.3 Alternative Problem Formulations 1.1.4 The Target Set 1.2 A Fundamental Control Problem 1.2.1 Problem Statement 1.2.2 Trajectory Optimization and Feedback Control 2 Pontryagin's Principle 2.1 A Fundamental Control Problem 2.2 Necessary Conditions 2.3 Minimizing the Hamiltonian 2.3.1 Brief History 2.3.2 KKT Conditions for Problem HMC 2.3.3 Time-Varying Control Space 3 Example Problems 3.1 The Brachistochrone Problem Redux 3.2 A Linear-Quadratic Problem 3.3 A Time-Optimal Control Problem 3.4 A Space Guidance Problem 4 Exercise Problems 4.1 One-Dimensional Problems 4.1.1 Linear-Quadratic Problems 4.1.2 A Control-Constrained Problem 4.2 Double Integrator Problems 4.2.1 L1-Optimal Control 4.2.2 Fuller's Problem 4.3 Orbital Maneuvering Problems 4.3.1 Velocity Steering 4.3.2 Max-Energy Orbit Transfer 4.3.3 Min-Time Orbit Transfer References Index
Primer on Optimal Control Theory
Author: Jason L. Speyer
Publisher: SIAM
ISBN: 0898716942
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 316
Book Description
A rigorous introduction to optimal control theory, which will enable engineers and scientists to put the theory into practice.
Publisher: SIAM
ISBN: 0898716942
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 316
Book Description
A rigorous introduction to optimal control theory, which will enable engineers and scientists to put the theory into practice.
Optimal Control of a Double Integrator
Author: Arturo Locatelli
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319421263
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 313
Book Description
This book provides an introductory yet rigorous treatment of Pontryagin’s Maximum Principle and its application to optimal control problems when simple and complex constraints act on state and control variables, the two classes of variable in such problems. The achievements resulting from first-order variational methods are illustrated with reference to a large number of problems that, almost universally, relate to a particular second-order, linear and time-invariant dynamical system, referred to as the double integrator. The book is ideal for students who have some knowledge of the basics of system and control theory and possess the calculus background typically taught in undergraduate curricula in engineering. Optimal control theory, of which the Maximum Principle must be considered a cornerstone, has been very popular ever since the late 1950s. However, the possibly excessive initial enthusiasm engendered by its perceived capability to solve any kind of problem gave way to its equally unjustified rejection when it came to be considered as a purely abstract concept with no real utility. In recent years it has been recognized that the truth lies somewhere between these two extremes, and optimal control has found its (appropriate yet limited) place within any curriculum in which system and control theory plays a significant role.
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319421263
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 313
Book Description
This book provides an introductory yet rigorous treatment of Pontryagin’s Maximum Principle and its application to optimal control problems when simple and complex constraints act on state and control variables, the two classes of variable in such problems. The achievements resulting from first-order variational methods are illustrated with reference to a large number of problems that, almost universally, relate to a particular second-order, linear and time-invariant dynamical system, referred to as the double integrator. The book is ideal for students who have some knowledge of the basics of system and control theory and possess the calculus background typically taught in undergraduate curricula in engineering. Optimal control theory, of which the Maximum Principle must be considered a cornerstone, has been very popular ever since the late 1950s. However, the possibly excessive initial enthusiasm engendered by its perceived capability to solve any kind of problem gave way to its equally unjustified rejection when it came to be considered as a purely abstract concept with no real utility. In recent years it has been recognized that the truth lies somewhere between these two extremes, and optimal control has found its (appropriate yet limited) place within any curriculum in which system and control theory plays a significant role.
A Primer on the Calculus of Variations and Optimal Control Theory
Author: Mike Mesterton-Gibbons
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821847724
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 274
Book Description
The calculus of variations is used to find functions that optimize quantities expressed in terms of integrals. Optimal control theory seeks to find functions that minimize cost integrals for systems described by differential equations. This book is an introduction to both the classical theory of the calculus of variations and the more modern developments of optimal control theory from the perspective of an applied mathematician. It focuses on understanding concepts and how to apply them. The range of potential applications is broad: the calculus of variations and optimal control theory have been widely used in numerous ways in biology, criminology, economics, engineering, finance, management science, and physics. Applications described in this book include cancer chemotherapy, navigational control, and renewable resource harvesting. The prerequisites for the book are modest: the standard calculus sequence, a first course on ordinary differential equations, and some facility with the use of mathematical software. It is suitable for an undergraduate or beginning graduate course, or for self study. It provides excellent preparation for more advanced books and courses on the calculus of variations and optimal control theory.
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821847724
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 274
Book Description
The calculus of variations is used to find functions that optimize quantities expressed in terms of integrals. Optimal control theory seeks to find functions that minimize cost integrals for systems described by differential equations. This book is an introduction to both the classical theory of the calculus of variations and the more modern developments of optimal control theory from the perspective of an applied mathematician. It focuses on understanding concepts and how to apply them. The range of potential applications is broad: the calculus of variations and optimal control theory have been widely used in numerous ways in biology, criminology, economics, engineering, finance, management science, and physics. Applications described in this book include cancer chemotherapy, navigational control, and renewable resource harvesting. The prerequisites for the book are modest: the standard calculus sequence, a first course on ordinary differential equations, and some facility with the use of mathematical software. It is suitable for an undergraduate or beginning graduate course, or for self study. It provides excellent preparation for more advanced books and courses on the calculus of variations and optimal control theory.
Applied Optimal Control
Author: A. E. Bryson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351465929
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 496
Book Description
This best-selling text focuses on the analysis and design of complicated dynamics systems. CHOICE called it ""a high-level, concise book that could well be used as a reference by engineers, applied mathematicians, and undergraduates. The format is good, the presentation clear, the diagrams instructive, the examples and problems helpful...References and a multiple-choice examination are included.
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351465929
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 496
Book Description
This best-selling text focuses on the analysis and design of complicated dynamics systems. CHOICE called it ""a high-level, concise book that could well be used as a reference by engineers, applied mathematicians, and undergraduates. The format is good, the presentation clear, the diagrams instructive, the examples and problems helpful...References and a multiple-choice examination are included.
Calculus of Variations and Optimal Control Theory
Author: Daniel Liberzon
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691151873
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 255
Book Description
This textbook offers a concise yet rigorous introduction to calculus of variations and optimal control theory, and is a self-contained resource for graduate students in engineering, applied mathematics, and related subjects. Designed specifically for a one-semester course, the book begins with calculus of variations, preparing the ground for optimal control. It then gives a complete proof of the maximum principle and covers key topics such as the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman theory of dynamic programming and linear-quadratic optimal control. Calculus of Variations and Optimal Control Theory also traces the historical development of the subject and features numerous exercises, notes and references at the end of each chapter, and suggestions for further study. Offers a concise yet rigorous introduction Requires limited background in control theory or advanced mathematics Provides a complete proof of the maximum principle Uses consistent notation in the exposition of classical and modern topics Traces the historical development of the subject Solutions manual (available only to teachers) Leading universities that have adopted this book include: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign ECE 553: Optimum Control Systems Georgia Institute of Technology ECE 6553: Optimal Control and Optimization University of Pennsylvania ESE 680: Optimal Control Theory University of Notre Dame EE 60565: Optimal Control
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691151873
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 255
Book Description
This textbook offers a concise yet rigorous introduction to calculus of variations and optimal control theory, and is a self-contained resource for graduate students in engineering, applied mathematics, and related subjects. Designed specifically for a one-semester course, the book begins with calculus of variations, preparing the ground for optimal control. It then gives a complete proof of the maximum principle and covers key topics such as the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman theory of dynamic programming and linear-quadratic optimal control. Calculus of Variations and Optimal Control Theory also traces the historical development of the subject and features numerous exercises, notes and references at the end of each chapter, and suggestions for further study. Offers a concise yet rigorous introduction Requires limited background in control theory or advanced mathematics Provides a complete proof of the maximum principle Uses consistent notation in the exposition of classical and modern topics Traces the historical development of the subject Solutions manual (available only to teachers) Leading universities that have adopted this book include: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign ECE 553: Optimum Control Systems Georgia Institute of Technology ECE 6553: Optimal Control and Optimization University of Pennsylvania ESE 680: Optimal Control Theory University of Notre Dame EE 60565: Optimal Control
Calculus of Variations
Author: Charles R. MacCluer
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486278301
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 274
Book Description
First truly up-to-date treatment offers a simple introduction to optimal control, linear-quadratic control design, and more. Broad perspective features numerous exercises, hints, outlines, and appendixes, including a practical discussion of MATLAB. 2005 edition.
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486278301
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 274
Book Description
First truly up-to-date treatment offers a simple introduction to optimal control, linear-quadratic control design, and more. Broad perspective features numerous exercises, hints, outlines, and appendixes, including a practical discussion of MATLAB. 2005 edition.
Optimal Control Systems
Author: D. Subbaram Naidu
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351830317
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 476
Book Description
The theory of optimal control systems has grown and flourished since the 1960's. Many texts, written on varying levels of sophistication, have been published on the subject. Yet even those purportedly designed for beginners in the field are often riddled with complex theorems, and many treatments fail to include topics that are essential to a thorough grounding in the various aspects of and approaches to optimal control. Optimal Control Systems provides a comprehensive but accessible treatment of the subject with just the right degree of mathematical rigor to be complete but practical. It provides a solid bridge between "traditional" optimization using the calculus of variations and what is called "modern" optimal control. It also treats both continuous-time and discrete-time optimal control systems, giving students a firm grasp on both methods. Among this book's most outstanding features is a summary table that accompanies each topic or problem and includes a statement of the problem with a step-by-step solution. Students will also gain valuable experience in using industry-standard MATLAB and SIMULINK software, including the Control System and Symbolic Math Toolboxes. Diverse applications across fields from power engineering to medicine make a foundation in optimal control systems an essential part of an engineer's background. This clear, streamlined presentation is ideal for a graduate level course on control systems and as a quick reference for working engineers.
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351830317
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 476
Book Description
The theory of optimal control systems has grown and flourished since the 1960's. Many texts, written on varying levels of sophistication, have been published on the subject. Yet even those purportedly designed for beginners in the field are often riddled with complex theorems, and many treatments fail to include topics that are essential to a thorough grounding in the various aspects of and approaches to optimal control. Optimal Control Systems provides a comprehensive but accessible treatment of the subject with just the right degree of mathematical rigor to be complete but practical. It provides a solid bridge between "traditional" optimization using the calculus of variations and what is called "modern" optimal control. It also treats both continuous-time and discrete-time optimal control systems, giving students a firm grasp on both methods. Among this book's most outstanding features is a summary table that accompanies each topic or problem and includes a statement of the problem with a step-by-step solution. Students will also gain valuable experience in using industry-standard MATLAB and SIMULINK software, including the Control System and Symbolic Math Toolboxes. Diverse applications across fields from power engineering to medicine make a foundation in optimal control systems an essential part of an engineer's background. This clear, streamlined presentation is ideal for a graduate level course on control systems and as a quick reference for working engineers.
Spacecraft Trajectory Optimization
Author: Bruce A. Conway
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 113949077X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 313
Book Description
This is a long-overdue volume dedicated to space trajectory optimization. Interest in the subject has grown, as space missions of increasing levels of sophistication, complexity, and scientific return - hardly imaginable in the 1960s - have been designed and flown. Although the basic tools of optimization theory remain an accepted canon, there has been a revolution in the manner in which they are applied and in the development of numerical optimization. This volume purposely includes a variety of both analytical and numerical approaches to trajectory optimization. The choice of authors has been guided by the editor's intention to assemble the most expert and active researchers in the various specialities presented. The authors were given considerable freedom to choose their subjects, and although this may yield a somewhat eclectic volume, it also yields chapters written with palpable enthusiasm and relevance to contemporary problems.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 113949077X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 313
Book Description
This is a long-overdue volume dedicated to space trajectory optimization. Interest in the subject has grown, as space missions of increasing levels of sophistication, complexity, and scientific return - hardly imaginable in the 1960s - have been designed and flown. Although the basic tools of optimization theory remain an accepted canon, there has been a revolution in the manner in which they are applied and in the development of numerical optimization. This volume purposely includes a variety of both analytical and numerical approaches to trajectory optimization. The choice of authors has been guided by the editor's intention to assemble the most expert and active researchers in the various specialities presented. The authors were given considerable freedom to choose their subjects, and although this may yield a somewhat eclectic volume, it also yields chapters written with palpable enthusiasm and relevance to contemporary problems.
Energy-Efficient Train Control
Author: Philip G. Howlett
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1447130847
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 315
Book Description
Rail is potentially a very efficient form of transport, but must be convenient, reliable and cost-effective to compete with road and air transport. Optimal control can be used to find energy-efficient driving strategies for trains. This book describes the train control problem and shows how a solution was found at the University of South Australia. This research was used to develop the Metromiser system, which provides energy-efficient driving advice on suburban trains. Since then, this work has been modified to find practical driving strategies for long-haul trains. The authors describe the history of the problem, reviewing the basic mathematical analysis and relevant techniques of constrained optimisation. They outline the modelling and solution of the problem and finally explain how the fuel consumption can be minimised for a journey, showing the effect of speed limits and track gradients on the optimal driving strategy.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1447130847
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 315
Book Description
Rail is potentially a very efficient form of transport, but must be convenient, reliable and cost-effective to compete with road and air transport. Optimal control can be used to find energy-efficient driving strategies for trains. This book describes the train control problem and shows how a solution was found at the University of South Australia. This research was used to develop the Metromiser system, which provides energy-efficient driving advice on suburban trains. Since then, this work has been modified to find practical driving strategies for long-haul trains. The authors describe the history of the problem, reviewing the basic mathematical analysis and relevant techniques of constrained optimisation. They outline the modelling and solution of the problem and finally explain how the fuel consumption can be minimised for a journey, showing the effect of speed limits and track gradients on the optimal driving strategy.