A Preliminary Analysis of the Nicaraguan Food System PDF Download

Author: Solon Barraclough
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Author: Christiane Berth
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN: 0822987406
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 269

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Book Description
Food policy and practices varied widely in Nicaragua during the last decades of the twentieth century. In the 1970s and ‘80s, food scarcity contributed to the demise of the Somoza dictatorship and the Sandinista revolution. Although faced with widespread scarcity and political restrictions, Nicaraguan consumers still carved out spaces for defining their food choices. Despite economic crises, rationing, and war limiting peoples’ food selection, consumers responded with improvisation in daily cooking practices and organizing food exchanges through three distinct periods. First, the Somoza dictatorship (1936–1979) promoted culture and food practices from the United States, which was an option only for a minority of citizens. Second, the 1979 Sandinista revolution tried to steer Nicaraguans away from mass consumption by introducing an austere, frugal consumption that favored local products. Third, the transition to democracy between 1988 and 1993, marked by extreme scarcity and economic crisis, witnessed the re-introduction of market mechanisms, mass advertising, and imported goods. Despite the erosion of food policy during transition, the Nicaraguan revolution contributed to recognizing food security as a basic right and the rise of peasant movements for food sovereignty.

Author: Forrest D. Colburn
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520323955
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 158

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Book Description
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1986.

Author: Rose J. Spalding
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000535428
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
This book, first published in 1987, is a solid, analytical exploration of the complex dynamics of the revolutionary economic transformation from 1979 to 1986. This collection of eleven essays provides a clear picture of the goals, internal debates, external influences and shifting policy decisions which affected the efforts of the Sandinista government. They help to clarify the dynamics between soaring food prices and falling wages, and explain the complex relationship between the private sector and the state. They also document the policies of the Reagan administration toward the Sandinista government.

Author: Scott Whiteford
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429722346
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Harvest of Want demonstrates how hunger and malnutrition can exist simultaneously with growth in agricultural production. It points out a series of factors that have generated food insecurity throughout much of Central America and Mexico. .

Author: United Nations Research Institute for Social Development
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Developing countries
Languages : en
Pages : 92

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Author: Michael Lipton
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821326749
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 624

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Book Description
Explores the role of government policy in economic development in the Republic of Korea. The Republic of Korea has achieved economic success on many fronts. Real GNP has tripled every decade since the 1960s. A dynamic and flexible manufacturing sector now dominates the economy. The benefits of growth have been widely distributed, with a sharp decrease in poverty. This study, like others in the series, seeks to draw lessons from such success and to identify and analyze the policies behind this strong economic performance. Koreas development strategy and macroeconomic performance are outlined in Part I. Several factors are seen to underlie strong growth, including the maintenance of a stable macroenvironment, flexible and pragmatic policies, and investment in infrastructure and human capital. Part II assesses the role played by industrial policy since 1961. Particular attention is given to the Heavy and Chemical Industry (HCI) drive, launched in 1973 to diversify and upgrade Koreas industrial sector. The authors note that while the HCI has been largely successful, it also has been very costly, particularly to the financial sector. Part III outlines the role of institutions and the close relationships among the government, the bureaucracy, and business. The key to Koreas rapid development, according to the authors, was the governments commitment to growth and its early focus on equity and wide distribution of the gains from growth. The authors also laud the efficiency and effectiveness of Koreas public and private sector institutions, which they see as models for all developing nations.

Author: V. Bulmer-Thomas
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349103640
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 253

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A study explaining how the social upheavals which led to the Nicaraguan revolution and the civil wars in El Salvador and Guatemala were rooted in the export-led model followed in the region. The author also explores their efforts to achieve regional co-operation in the economic sphere.

Author: Edmund V. K. Fitzgerald
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136287442
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
Published in 1988, Markets within Planning is a valuable contribution to the field of Economics.

Author: Ashwani Saith
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136284915
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 410

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Book Description
First published in 1986. This collection of eight essays begins with a piece that constructs a preliminary argument concerning the position of the peasantry in the twin transitions: the first to industrialisation, and the second, towards socialism. In the poor developing country launching upon both simultaneously, the agrarian question bifurcates into two dichotomous sets of issues.