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The Index Number Problem

The Index Number Problem PDF Author: Sydney Afriat
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 019164952X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 235

Book Description
A theft amounting to £1 was a capital offence in 1260 and a judge in 1610 affirmed the law could not then be applied since £1 was no longer what it was. Such association of money with a date is well recognized for its importance in very many connections. Thus arises the need to know how to convert an amount at one date into the right amount at another date: in other words, a price index. The longstanding question concerning how such an index should be constructed is known as 'The Index Number Problem'. The ordinary consumer price index represents a practical response to this need. However the search for a true price index has given rise to extensive thought and theory to which an impressive number of economists have each contributed a word, or volume. However, there have been hold-ups at a basic level, which are addressed in this book. The approach brings the subject into involvement with utility construction on the basis of finite data, in a form referred to as 'Afriat's Theorem' but now with utility subject to constant (and also possibly approximate) returns.

The Index Number Problem

The Index Number Problem PDF Author: Sydney Afriat
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 019164952X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 235

Book Description
A theft amounting to £1 was a capital offence in 1260 and a judge in 1610 affirmed the law could not then be applied since £1 was no longer what it was. Such association of money with a date is well recognized for its importance in very many connections. Thus arises the need to know how to convert an amount at one date into the right amount at another date: in other words, a price index. The longstanding question concerning how such an index should be constructed is known as 'The Index Number Problem'. The ordinary consumer price index represents a practical response to this need. However the search for a true price index has given rise to extensive thought and theory to which an impressive number of economists have each contributed a word, or volume. However, there have been hold-ups at a basic level, which are addressed in this book. The approach brings the subject into involvement with utility construction on the basis of finite data, in a form referred to as 'Afriat's Theorem' but now with utility subject to constant (and also possibly approximate) returns.

Index Number Theory and Price Statistics

Index Number Theory and Price Statistics PDF Author: Peter M von der Lippe
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110511126
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 193

Book Description


Economics and the Price Index

Economics and the Price Index PDF Author: S.N. Afriat
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134029160
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 286

Book Description
Pt. 1. Concept and method -- pt. 2. Precursor.

NOAA Technical Report NMFS.

NOAA Technical Report NMFS. PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fisheries
Languages : en
Pages : 966

Book Description


Measurement in Economics

Measurement in Economics PDF Author: Wolfgang Eichhorn
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642524818
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 805

Book Description
First discussions on several topics of this book took place at a symposium held at the University of Karlsruhe (July 14 - 21, 1985). The book is divided into nine parts with the headings "Methodology and Methods" (4 papers), "Prices" (9), "Efficiency" (5), "Preferences" (7), "Quality" (2), "Inequality" (6), "Taxation" (6), "Aggregation" (6), and "Econometrics" (6). The topics range from the "equation of measurement", a functional equation which plays an important role in the subject, through various approaches to price, efficiency, inequality and tax progression measurement to results on consistency, efficiency and separability in aggregation, productivity measurement, cost functions, allocation inefficiencies, key sector indices, and testing of integrability conditions in econometrics. There are applications to the economies of the U.S.A., Japan and Germany. It contains also papers which deal with preferences, environmental quality and with noxiousness of substances.

Economic Analysis of Production Price Indexes

Economic Analysis of Production Price Indexes PDF Author: Franklin M. Fisher
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521556231
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 242

Book Description
This work on index-number construction focuses on production indexes, including output and input deflators that can be used for constructing real output and real input. The authors treat separately the different production units: the firm, the industry, and the economy, as well as the different forms of industrial organization: monopoly, monopsony, and competition. Only in the simplest cases is the appropriate theory isomorphic to that of the cost-of-living index because of the interlinkages among the various production units. A firm cannot always assume that the behaviour of its competitors, suppliers, and customers will be unaffected by price changes and only in special cases can an industry take supply and demand conditions as given.

Price Level Measurement

Price Level Measurement PDF Author: W.E. Diewert
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483295842
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 386

Book Description
Among the theoretical issues covered in this volume are the "economic" and the "axiomatic" or "test" approaches to the problem of constructing and choosing among alternative cost-of-living index formulas; "bounds" and "econometric" alternatives for developing empirically computable approximations of theoretically desirable indexes; recommendations concerning the incorporation of leisure time in measures of the cost-of-living; and the formulation of social and group cost-of-living indexes. The Jorgenson-Slesnick paper also presents a far-reaching empirical study of price changes in the U.S.The importance of this book to those with an interest in economic theory is obvious. However, this book also holds out the opportunity and challenge to applied researchers to gain a deeper understanding of the index numbers of which they make daily use.

Collected Reprints

Collected Reprints PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fisheries
Languages : en
Pages : 540

Book Description


Price Index Concepts and Measurement

Price Index Concepts and Measurement PDF Author: W. Erwin Diewert
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226148572
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 531

Book Description
Although inflation is much feared for its negative effects on the economy, how to measure it is a matter of considerable debate that has important implications for interest rates, monetary supply, and investment and spending decisions. Underlying many of these issues is the concept of the Cost-of-Living Index (COLI) and its controversial role as the methodological foundation for the Consumer Price Index (CPI). Price Index Concepts and Measurements brings together leading experts to address the many questions involved in conceptualizing and measuring inflation. They evaluate the accuracy of COLI, a Cost-of-Goods Index, and a variety of other methodological frameworks as the bases for consumer price construction.

An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis

An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis PDF Author: Timothy J. Coelli
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461554934
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 278

Book Description
An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis is designed as a primer for anyone seeking an authoritative introduction to efficiency and productivity analysis. It is a systematic treatment of four relatively new methodologies in Efficiency/Production Analysis: (a) Least-Squares Econometric Production Models, (b) Total Factor Productivity (TFP) Indices, (c) Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), and (d) Stochastic Frontiers. Each method is discussed thoroughly. First, the basic elements of each method are discussed using models to illustrate the method's fundamentals, and, second, the discussion is expanded to treat the extensions and varieties of each method's uses. Finally, one or more case studies are provided as a full illustration of how each methodology can be used. In addition, all four methodologies will be linked in the book's presentation by examining the advantages and disadvantages of each method and the problems to which each method can be most suitably applied. The book offers the first unified text presentation of methods that will be of use to students, researchers and practitioners who work in the growing area of Efficiency/Productivity Analysis. The book also provides detailed advice on computer programs which can be used to calculate the various measures. This involves a number of presentations of computer instructions and output listings for the SHAZAM, TFPIP, DEAP and FRONTIER computer programs.