Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 192
Book Description
Transportation Research Record
A New Perspective of Understanding Compaction of Particulate Asphalt Mixtures
Author: Shuai Yu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Effective compaction is crucial for the performance and durability of asphalt pavement. Traditional field compaction, relying heavily on engineers' experience and test strips, sometimes could be problematic to achieve a unified pavement with a desirable density, especially with new materials. To address these challenges, Intelligent Compaction (IC) has been developed to equip the vibratory rollers with GPS, accelerometers, onboard computers, and infrared thermometers to facilitate the quality control of pavement compaction. This technology allows for real-time monitoring and visualization of pavement responses and temperatures, significantly improving compaction uniformity. However, accurately predicting pavement density remains challenging due to the multilayered pavement structure and the complex interactions between the roller drum and the viscoelastic asphalt mixture. To understand the compaction mechanism and improve the compaction quality of the asphalt pavement, a Microelectromechanical System (MEMS) sensor, SmartKli was employed to study the asphalt mixture compaction at the mesoscale. It was found that the compaction characteristics at the macroscale are closely related to the behavior of coarse aggregates at the mesoscale level. The particle rotation plays a critical role in the densification of the asphalt specimens. Utilizing the Discrete Element Model (DEM), the impact of mix design and particle property on kinematic behaviors was examined. The mixture gradation and particle size also greatly affect the aggregates' behavior during compaction. Based on the developed compaction mechanism, a new method for evaluating asphalt mixture workability was proposed, incorporating workability parameters, compaction curves, and statistical analysis of compaction data. By verifying with different asphalt types including Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA), Warm Mix Asphalt (WMA), and Recycled Plastic Modified Asphalt (RPMA), this method could effectively assess the influence of various factors like asphalt content, compaction temperature, and additives on mixture workability, aiding in optimizing mix design and construction conditions. Moreover, an innovative compaction monitoring system was developed to accurately predict the compaction conditions of the asphalt pavement. This system uses a wireless particle size sensor for data acquisition and a machine learning model for density prediction. Linking laboratory gyratory and field roller compaction data through particle kinematic behaviors, the system achieved high precision in density prediction with a prediction error of less than 0.7%. The results demonstrate that integrating AI and sensing data is effective for predicting asphalt mixture compaction. This system could significantly enhance the compaction quality of asphalt pavement and contribute to the comprehensive quality control and assurance of pavement construction.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Effective compaction is crucial for the performance and durability of asphalt pavement. Traditional field compaction, relying heavily on engineers' experience and test strips, sometimes could be problematic to achieve a unified pavement with a desirable density, especially with new materials. To address these challenges, Intelligent Compaction (IC) has been developed to equip the vibratory rollers with GPS, accelerometers, onboard computers, and infrared thermometers to facilitate the quality control of pavement compaction. This technology allows for real-time monitoring and visualization of pavement responses and temperatures, significantly improving compaction uniformity. However, accurately predicting pavement density remains challenging due to the multilayered pavement structure and the complex interactions between the roller drum and the viscoelastic asphalt mixture. To understand the compaction mechanism and improve the compaction quality of the asphalt pavement, a Microelectromechanical System (MEMS) sensor, SmartKli was employed to study the asphalt mixture compaction at the mesoscale. It was found that the compaction characteristics at the macroscale are closely related to the behavior of coarse aggregates at the mesoscale level. The particle rotation plays a critical role in the densification of the asphalt specimens. Utilizing the Discrete Element Model (DEM), the impact of mix design and particle property on kinematic behaviors was examined. The mixture gradation and particle size also greatly affect the aggregates' behavior during compaction. Based on the developed compaction mechanism, a new method for evaluating asphalt mixture workability was proposed, incorporating workability parameters, compaction curves, and statistical analysis of compaction data. By verifying with different asphalt types including Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA), Warm Mix Asphalt (WMA), and Recycled Plastic Modified Asphalt (RPMA), this method could effectively assess the influence of various factors like asphalt content, compaction temperature, and additives on mixture workability, aiding in optimizing mix design and construction conditions. Moreover, an innovative compaction monitoring system was developed to accurately predict the compaction conditions of the asphalt pavement. This system uses a wireless particle size sensor for data acquisition and a machine learning model for density prediction. Linking laboratory gyratory and field roller compaction data through particle kinematic behaviors, the system achieved high precision in density prediction with a prediction error of less than 0.7%. The results demonstrate that integrating AI and sensing data is effective for predicting asphalt mixture compaction. This system could significantly enhance the compaction quality of asphalt pavement and contribute to the comprehensive quality control and assurance of pavement construction.
Superpave Mix Design
Author: Asphalt Institute
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781934154175
Category : Asphalt
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781934154175
Category : Asphalt
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
Bituminous Mixtures and Pavements VII
Author: A.F. Nikolaides
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351063251
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 735
Book Description
Highway engineers are facing the challenge not only to design and construct sustainable and safe pavements properly and economically. This implies a thorough understanding of materials behaviour, their appropriate use in the continuously changing environment, and implementation of constantly improved technologies and methodologies. Bituminous Mixtures and Pavements VII contains more than 100 contributions that were presented at the 7th International Conference ‘Bituminous Mixtures and Pavements’ (7ICONFBMP, Thessaloniki, Greece 12-14 June 2019). The papers cover a wide range of topics: - Bituminous binders - Aggregates, unbound layers and subgrade - Bituminous mixtures (Hot, Warm and Cold) - Pavements (Design, Construction, Maintenance, Sustainability, Energy and environment consideration) - Pavement management - Pavement recycling - Geosynthetics - Pavement assessment, surface characteristics and safety - Posters Bituminous Mixtures and Pavements VII reflects recent advances in highway materials technology and pavement engineering, and will be of interest to academics and professionals interested or involved in these areas.
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351063251
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 735
Book Description
Highway engineers are facing the challenge not only to design and construct sustainable and safe pavements properly and economically. This implies a thorough understanding of materials behaviour, their appropriate use in the continuously changing environment, and implementation of constantly improved technologies and methodologies. Bituminous Mixtures and Pavements VII contains more than 100 contributions that were presented at the 7th International Conference ‘Bituminous Mixtures and Pavements’ (7ICONFBMP, Thessaloniki, Greece 12-14 June 2019). The papers cover a wide range of topics: - Bituminous binders - Aggregates, unbound layers and subgrade - Bituminous mixtures (Hot, Warm and Cold) - Pavements (Design, Construction, Maintenance, Sustainability, Energy and environment consideration) - Pavement management - Pavement recycling - Geosynthetics - Pavement assessment, surface characteristics and safety - Posters Bituminous Mixtures and Pavements VII reflects recent advances in highway materials technology and pavement engineering, and will be of interest to academics and professionals interested or involved in these areas.
Construction
Transportation Research in India
Author: Akhilesh Kumar Maurya
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811696365
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 351
Book Description
This co-edited book focuses on the state-of-the-art research in transportation in India. Exploring the need for a sustainable transport paradigm in India, this timely book offers solution concepts for mobility and infrastructure challenges faced by local, state, and national transport authorities. The contents provide a holistic understanding of the paradigm, considering several case-studies and study findings from the leading transportation researchers in India. At the same time, it also addresses the pressing transportation related challenges such as road user safety, traffic operation efficiency, economic and social development, non-motorized transport planning, environmental impact mitigation, energy consumption reduction, land-use, equity, freight transport planning, multimodal coordination, access for the diverse range of travellers’ needs, sustainable pavement construction, and emerging vehicle technologies. The existing practices and policies in all the sectors and levels of transport are highlighted in this book with an emphasis on a broader vision for achieving sustainable and inclusive development. The information and data-driven inferences compiled in the book will be useful for practitioners, policymakers, educators, researchers, students, and individual learners.
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811696365
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 351
Book Description
This co-edited book focuses on the state-of-the-art research in transportation in India. Exploring the need for a sustainable transport paradigm in India, this timely book offers solution concepts for mobility and infrastructure challenges faced by local, state, and national transport authorities. The contents provide a holistic understanding of the paradigm, considering several case-studies and study findings from the leading transportation researchers in India. At the same time, it also addresses the pressing transportation related challenges such as road user safety, traffic operation efficiency, economic and social development, non-motorized transport planning, environmental impact mitigation, energy consumption reduction, land-use, equity, freight transport planning, multimodal coordination, access for the diverse range of travellers’ needs, sustainable pavement construction, and emerging vehicle technologies. The existing practices and policies in all the sectors and levels of transport are highlighted in this book with an emphasis on a broader vision for achieving sustainable and inclusive development. The information and data-driven inferences compiled in the book will be useful for practitioners, policymakers, educators, researchers, students, and individual learners.
New Metropolitan Perspectives
Author: Carmelina Bevilacqua
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030482790
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 2196
Book Description
This book presents the outcomes of the symposium “NEW METROPOLITAN PERSPECTIVES,” held at Mediterranea University, Reggio Calabria, Italy on May 26–28, 2020. Addressing the challenge of Knowledge Dynamics and Innovation-driven Policies Towards Urban and Regional Transition, the book presents a multi-disciplinary debate on the new frontiers of strategic and spatial planning, economic programs and decision support tools in connection with urban–rural area networks and metropolitan centers. The respective papers focus on six major tracks: Innovation dynamics, smart cities and ICT; Urban regeneration, community-led practices and PPP; Local development, inland and urban areas in territorial cohesion strategies; Mobility, accessibility and infrastructures; Heritage, landscape and identity;and Risk management,environment and energy. The book also includes a Special Section on Rhegion United Nations 2020-2030. Given its scope, the book will benefit all researchers, practitioners and policymakers interested in issues concerning metropolitan and marginal areas.
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030482790
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 2196
Book Description
This book presents the outcomes of the symposium “NEW METROPOLITAN PERSPECTIVES,” held at Mediterranea University, Reggio Calabria, Italy on May 26–28, 2020. Addressing the challenge of Knowledge Dynamics and Innovation-driven Policies Towards Urban and Regional Transition, the book presents a multi-disciplinary debate on the new frontiers of strategic and spatial planning, economic programs and decision support tools in connection with urban–rural area networks and metropolitan centers. The respective papers focus on six major tracks: Innovation dynamics, smart cities and ICT; Urban regeneration, community-led practices and PPP; Local development, inland and urban areas in territorial cohesion strategies; Mobility, accessibility and infrastructures; Heritage, landscape and identity;and Risk management,environment and energy. The book also includes a Special Section on Rhegion United Nations 2020-2030. Given its scope, the book will benefit all researchers, practitioners and policymakers interested in issues concerning metropolitan and marginal areas.
Use of Recycled Plastics in Eco-efficient Concrete
Author: F. Pacheco-Torgal
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
ISBN: 0081027338
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 492
Book Description
Use of Recycled Plastics in Eco-efficient Concrete looks at the processing of plastic waste, including techniques for separation, the production of plastic aggregates, the production of concrete with recycled plastic as an aggregate or binder, the fresh properties of concrete with plastic aggregates, the shrinkage of concrete with plastic aggregates, the mechanical properties of concrete with plastic aggregates, toughness of concrete with plastic aggregates, modulus of elasticity of concrete with plastic aggregates, durability of concrete with plastic aggregates, concrete plastic waste powder with enhanced neutron radiation shielding, and more, thus making it a valuable reference for academics and industrial researchers. - Describes the main types of recycled plastics that can be applied in concrete manufacturing - Presents, for the first time, state-of-the art knowledge on the properties of conventional concrete with recycled plastics - Discusses the technological challenges for concrete manufactures for mass production of recycled concrete from plastic waste
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
ISBN: 0081027338
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 492
Book Description
Use of Recycled Plastics in Eco-efficient Concrete looks at the processing of plastic waste, including techniques for separation, the production of plastic aggregates, the production of concrete with recycled plastic as an aggregate or binder, the fresh properties of concrete with plastic aggregates, the shrinkage of concrete with plastic aggregates, the mechanical properties of concrete with plastic aggregates, toughness of concrete with plastic aggregates, modulus of elasticity of concrete with plastic aggregates, durability of concrete with plastic aggregates, concrete plastic waste powder with enhanced neutron radiation shielding, and more, thus making it a valuable reference for academics and industrial researchers. - Describes the main types of recycled plastics that can be applied in concrete manufacturing - Presents, for the first time, state-of-the art knowledge on the properties of conventional concrete with recycled plastics - Discusses the technological challenges for concrete manufactures for mass production of recycled concrete from plastic waste
Asphalt Materials and Mix Design Manual
Author: Irving Kett
Publisher: William Andrew
ISBN: 081551624X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 268
Book Description
The purpose of this manual is to familiarize industry and students with the technology of asphalt in its several forms namely asphalt cement, cutback asphalt, and asphalt emulsions. The laboratory work is designed to develop an understanding of asphalt properties, characteristics, testing procedures, and specifications. The procedures outlined are all derived from ASTM designations and practice as recommended by the Asphalt Institute. Where the particular ASTM method permits alternate procedures, the one more applicable to the available equipment and the teaching situation was chosen.The manual consists of the following:ò 35 of the frequently used ASTM tests in Asphalt Binder and Mix Design.ò Sample computations and easy to use data sheets, most of which have been developed specifically for the manual.ò An up-to-date overview of Asphalt Technology including sources, historical development, and classifications of asphalt products.ò Easy to understand explanations for Voids Mineral Aggregate, Absorbed Asphalt, Effective Asphalt Content, Percent Air Voids, and Percent of Voids filled with Asphalt.ò A stand-alone asphalt manual, written specifically for university laboratory instruction, yet applicable for a commercial testing laboratory. Rarely will other reference materials need to be referred to.ò Dimensions in both the SI and the US Standard systems of measurement.ò An appendix with conversion factors, rules of safety and procedures, overview of SHRP SUPERPAVE, explanation of asphalt emulsions, and additional data sheets on single-sided pages.
Publisher: William Andrew
ISBN: 081551624X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 268
Book Description
The purpose of this manual is to familiarize industry and students with the technology of asphalt in its several forms namely asphalt cement, cutback asphalt, and asphalt emulsions. The laboratory work is designed to develop an understanding of asphalt properties, characteristics, testing procedures, and specifications. The procedures outlined are all derived from ASTM designations and practice as recommended by the Asphalt Institute. Where the particular ASTM method permits alternate procedures, the one more applicable to the available equipment and the teaching situation was chosen.The manual consists of the following:ò 35 of the frequently used ASTM tests in Asphalt Binder and Mix Design.ò Sample computations and easy to use data sheets, most of which have been developed specifically for the manual.ò An up-to-date overview of Asphalt Technology including sources, historical development, and classifications of asphalt products.ò Easy to understand explanations for Voids Mineral Aggregate, Absorbed Asphalt, Effective Asphalt Content, Percent Air Voids, and Percent of Voids filled with Asphalt.ò A stand-alone asphalt manual, written specifically for university laboratory instruction, yet applicable for a commercial testing laboratory. Rarely will other reference materials need to be referred to.ò Dimensions in both the SI and the US Standard systems of measurement.ò An appendix with conversion factors, rules of safety and procedures, overview of SHRP SUPERPAVE, explanation of asphalt emulsions, and additional data sheets on single-sided pages.
New Metropolitan Perspectives
Author: Francesco Calabrò
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031068254
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 2873
Book Description
The book aims to face the challenge of post-COVID-19 dynamics toward green and digital transition, between metropolitan and return to villages’ perspectives. It presents a multi-disciplinary scientific debate on the new frontiers of strategic and spatial planning, economic programs and decision support tools, within the urban–rural areas networks and the metropolitan cities. The book focuses on six topics: inner and marginalized areas local development to re-balance territorial inequalities; knowledge and innovation ecosystem for urban regeneration and resilience; metropolitan cities and territorial dynamics; rules, governance, economy, society; green buildings, post-carbon city and ecosystem services; infrastructures and spatial information systems; cultural heritage: conservation, enhancement and management. In addition, the book hosts a Special Section: Rhegion United Nations 2020-2030. The book will benefit all researchers, practitioners and policymakers interested in the issues applied to metropolitan cities and marginal areas.
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031068254
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 2873
Book Description
The book aims to face the challenge of post-COVID-19 dynamics toward green and digital transition, between metropolitan and return to villages’ perspectives. It presents a multi-disciplinary scientific debate on the new frontiers of strategic and spatial planning, economic programs and decision support tools, within the urban–rural areas networks and the metropolitan cities. The book focuses on six topics: inner and marginalized areas local development to re-balance territorial inequalities; knowledge and innovation ecosystem for urban regeneration and resilience; metropolitan cities and territorial dynamics; rules, governance, economy, society; green buildings, post-carbon city and ecosystem services; infrastructures and spatial information systems; cultural heritage: conservation, enhancement and management. In addition, the book hosts a Special Section: Rhegion United Nations 2020-2030. The book will benefit all researchers, practitioners and policymakers interested in the issues applied to metropolitan cities and marginal areas.