A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages PDF Download

Author: Sir Ralph Lilley Turner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Indo
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Author: Sir Ralph Lilley Turner
Publisher: Motilal Banarsidass Publishe
ISBN: 9788120816626
Category : Indo-Aryan languages
Languages : en
Pages : 357

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Book Description
This work shows the development of languages from Sanskrit. Under some 15,000 Sanskrit head-words are set out forms each has assumed both in Middle Indo-Aryan and in the modern languages, presenting a picture of linguistic development over some three millennia.

Author: R. L. Turner
Publisher: Motilal Banarsidass Publishe
ISBN: 9788120816657
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 870

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Indo-Aryan is the term applied to that branch of the Indo-European languages which was brought into India by the Aryans and of which the oldest recorded form is to be found in the hymns of the Rgveda. From this there developed on the one hand a literary medium, called sanskrit which has been the vehicle down almost to the present day of a vast literature and on the other hand a great range of spoken forms which used by hundreds of millions have emerged as the chief language (excluding the Dravidian of southern India) of the whole of Pakistan, India, Nepal and Ceylon: Sindhi, Lahnda or Western Panjabi, Nepali, Assamese, Bengali, Oriya, Bihari, Maithilli, Awadhi, Hindi and Urdu, Rajasthani dialects Gujarati, Marathi, Konkani, Sinhalese. Indo-Aryan languages with many archaic features-the Kafiri and Dardic dialects-are still spoken in the valleys of the Hindukush on both sides of the Afghan-Pakistan border, while the Gypsies of Europe and Asia, like the Doms of Hunza, still use forms of the Indo-Aryan dialect they brought out of India. In the far south Sinhalese was carried from Ceylon out into the Indian Ocean to the Maldive Islands. In this book, originally planned to be a volume of the Linguistic Survey of India, the author has tried to do for these languages in their development from Sanskrit something of what Meyer-Lubke in his Romanisches Etymologisches Worterbuch did for the Romance Languages and Latin. Under some 15000 Sanskrit head-words are set out forms each has assumed both in Middle Indo-Aryan (Pali, Sanskrit, etc.) and in the modern languages, thus presenting a picture of linguistic development over some three millennia. The words quoted in this way number about 140000. This volume, compiled by Lady Turner, contains indexes, arranged language by language, of all these words.

Author: Sir Ralph Lilley Turner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Indo-European languages
Languages : en
Pages : 357

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Author: Sir Ralph Lilley Turner
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780728601178
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Author: Sir Ralph Lilley Turner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Indo-Aryan languages
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Author: Danesh Jain
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135797110
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 1086

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The Indo-Aryan languages are spoken by at least 700 million people throughout India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka and the Maldive Islands. They have a claim to great antiquity, with the earliest Vedic Sanskrit texts dating to the end of the second millennium B.C. With texts in Old Indo-Aryan, Middle Indo-Aryan and Modern Indo-Aryan, this language family supplies a historical documentation of language change over a longer period than any other subgroup of Indo-European. This volume is divided into two main sections dealing with general matters and individual languages. Each chapter on the individual language covers the phonology and grammar (morphology and syntax) of the language and its writing system, and gives the historical background and information concerning the geography of the language and the number of its speakers.

Author: Ralph Lilley Turner
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780197135631
Category : Indo-Aryan languages
Languages : un
Pages : 492

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Author: Margaret and James Stutley
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429627548
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 650

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‘Hinduism’ is a term often used to summarize the aspirations of the majority of the Indian people. But any simple definition of it is difficult, if not impossible. This is partly owing to the nuances of the Sanskrit language, in which many texts are written, and partly to the too literal interpretation of Hindu imagery and mythology that often veils its real significance. This book, first published in 1977, is an essential reference source that goes some way to clarifying the difficulties of understanding Hinduism.

Author: C. Edmund Bosworth
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 9780197262436
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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The evolution of Oriental Studies in Britain over the last century is traced in thirteen essays on key figures (twelve of them Fellows of the British Academy). They exemplify the outstanding contribution of British scholars to Oriental scholarship, within the general trend in the West to understand and interpret the civilisations of the East sympathetically. Through the careers and achievements of these influential scholars these essays shed light on studies ranging from Ancient Egyptian and Hebrew, through Arabic, Persian and Turkish, to Indology, Chinese and Japanese. With important changes of methodology and approach to the cultures and religions of Asia, the twentieth century has been an exciting and fruitful period for Oriental Studies in Britain.