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Author: U. S. Department of Health and Human Services Publisher: CreateSpace ISBN: 9781478132325 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 130
Book Description
“A Closer Look at African American Men and High Blood Pressure Control: A Review of Psychosocial Factors and Systems-Level Interventions” highlights resources and systems-level interventions that focus on high blood pressure control among African American men. The information in this book will provide valuable guidance to state and local government agencies, health care organizations, nonprofit organizations, and other decision makers that work to facilitate positive changes in their states and communities. A systems-level intervention is defined as a change in policy, legislation, training, or environmental supports that impacts individual and community-level outcomes. In this book you will find information on lessons learned, considerations, and recommendations for public health programs, in hopes that the information will not only increase the number of systems-level interventions for African American men and blood pressure control, but also provide answer to questions that exist for current interventions. This book summarizes what other public health programs are engaged in and provides the contact information of those programs to support efforts of cross-program learning. Systems-level interventions can focus on organizations, providers, patients, and the health care system as a whole, and also includes media campaigns. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention contracts with RTI International to gather information on system-level interventions through input from an expert panel, key informant interviews conducted with individuals implementing interventions, and from a search of the peer-reviewed and non-peer-reviewed literature. The review also summarizes data on the burden of high blood pressure and discusses the psychosocial factors associated with having the condition and accessing treatment. Lastly, the review identifies resources on men's health that may be useful when considering the implementation of a new program or expanding and existing one.~
Author: U. S. Department of Health and Human Services Publisher: CreateSpace ISBN: 9781478132325 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 130
Book Description
“A Closer Look at African American Men and High Blood Pressure Control: A Review of Psychosocial Factors and Systems-Level Interventions” highlights resources and systems-level interventions that focus on high blood pressure control among African American men. The information in this book will provide valuable guidance to state and local government agencies, health care organizations, nonprofit organizations, and other decision makers that work to facilitate positive changes in their states and communities. A systems-level intervention is defined as a change in policy, legislation, training, or environmental supports that impacts individual and community-level outcomes. In this book you will find information on lessons learned, considerations, and recommendations for public health programs, in hopes that the information will not only increase the number of systems-level interventions for African American men and blood pressure control, but also provide answer to questions that exist for current interventions. This book summarizes what other public health programs are engaged in and provides the contact information of those programs to support efforts of cross-program learning. Systems-level interventions can focus on organizations, providers, patients, and the health care system as a whole, and also includes media campaigns. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention contracts with RTI International to gather information on system-level interventions through input from an expert panel, key informant interviews conducted with individuals implementing interventions, and from a search of the peer-reviewed and non-peer-reviewed literature. The review also summarizes data on the burden of high blood pressure and discusses the psychosocial factors associated with having the condition and accessing treatment. Lastly, the review identifies resources on men's health that may be useful when considering the implementation of a new program or expanding and existing one.~
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309452961 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 583
Book Description
In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.
Author: Institute of Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 030914809X Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 236
Book Description
Hypertension is one of the leading causes of death in the United States, affecting nearly one in three Americans. It is prevalent in adults and endemic in the older adult population. Hypertension is a major contributor to cardiovascular morbidity and disability. Although there is a simple test to diagnose hypertension and relatively inexpensive drugs to treat it, the disease is often undiagnosed and uncontrolled. A Population-Based Policy and Systems Change Approach to the Prevention and Control Hypertension identifies a small set of high-priority areas in which public health officials can focus their efforts to accelerate progress in hypertension reduction and control. It offers several recommendations that embody a population-based approach grounded in the principles of measurement, system change, and accountability. The recommendations are designed to shift current hypertension reduction strategies from an individual-based approach to a population-based approach. They are also designed to improve the quality of care provided to individuals with hypertension and to strengthen the Center for Disease Control and Prevention's leadership in seeking a reduction in the sodium intake in the American diet to meet dietary guidelines. The book is an important resource for federal public health officials and organizations, especially the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, as well as medical professionals and community health workers.
Author: U. S. Department Human Services Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN: 9781478215295 Category : Languages : en Pages : 62
Book Description
This book by the National Institutes of Health (Publication 06-4082) and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute provides information and effective ways to work with your diet because what you choose to eat affects your chances of developing high blood pressure, or hypertension (the medical term). Recent studies show that blood pressure can be lowered by following the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) eating plan-and by eating less salt, also called sodium. While each step alone lowers blood pressure, the combination of the eating plan and a reduced sodium intake gives the biggest benefit and may help prevent the development of high blood pressure. This book, based on the DASH research findings, tells how to follow the DASH eating plan and reduce the amount of sodium you consume. It offers tips on how to start and stay on the eating plan, as well as a week of menus and some recipes. The menus and recipes are given for two levels of daily sodium consumption-2,300 and 1,500 milligrams per day. Twenty-three hundred milligrams is the highest level considered acceptable by the National High Blood Pressure Education Program. It is also the highest amount recommended for healthy Americans by the 2005 "U.S. Dietary Guidelines for Americans." The 1,500 milligram level can lower blood pressure further and more recently is the amount recommended by the Institute of Medicine as an adequate intake level and one that most people should try to achieve. The lower your salt intake is, the lower your blood pressure. Studies have found that the DASH menus containing 2,300 milligrams of sodium can lower blood pressure and that an even lower level of sodium, 1,500 milligrams, can further reduce blood pressure. All the menus are lower in sodium than what adults in the United States currently eat-about 4,200 milligrams per day in men and 3,300 milligrams per day in women. Those with high blood pressure and prehypertension may benefit especially from following the DASH eating plan and reducing their sodium intake.
Author: George S. Stergiou Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3030230651 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 174
Book Description
Hypertension remains a leading cause of disability and death worldwide. Self-monitoring of blood pressure by patients at home is currently recommended as a valuable tool for the diagnosis and management of hypertension. Unfortunately, in clinical practice, home blood pressure monitoring is often inadequately implemented, mostly due to the use of inaccurate devices and inappropriate methodologies. Thus, the potential of the method to improve the management of hypertension and cardiovascular disease prevention has not yet been exhausted. This volume presents the available evidence on home blood pressure monitoring, discusses its strengths and limitations, and presents strategies for its optimal implementation in clinical practice. Written by distinguished international experts, it offers a complete source of information and guide for practitioners and researchers dealing with the management of hypertension.
Author: Institute of Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 030908265X Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 781
Book Description
Racial and ethnic disparities in health care are known to reflect access to care and other issues that arise from differing socioeconomic conditions. There is, however, increasing evidence that even after such differences are accounted for, race and ethnicity remain significant predictors of the quality of health care received. In Unequal Treatment, a panel of experts documents this evidence and explores how persons of color experience the health care environment. The book examines how disparities in treatment may arise in health care systems and looks at aspects of the clinical encounter that may contribute to such disparities. Patients' and providers' attitudes, expectations, and behavior are analyzed. How to intervene? Unequal Treatment offers recommendations for improvements in medical care financing, allocation of care, availability of language translation, community-based care, and other arenas. The committee highlights the potential of cross-cultural education to improve provider-patient communication and offers a detailed look at how to integrate cross-cultural learning within the health professions. The book concludes with recommendations for data collection and research initiatives. Unequal Treatment will be vitally important to health care policymakers, administrators, providers, educators, and students as well as advocates for people of color.
Author: Samy I. McFarlane Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1603273573 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 196
Book Description
Diabetes and hypertension have evolved as two of the modern day epidemics affecting millions of people around the world. These two common co-morbidities lead to substantial increase in cardiovascular disease, the major cause of morbidity and mortality of adults around the world. In Diabetes and Hypertension: Evaluation and Management, a panel of renowned experts address a range of critical topics -- from basic concepts in evaluation and management of diabetes and hypertension, such as dietary interventions, to evaluation and management of secondary hypertension in clinical practice. Other chapters focus on high cardiovascular risk populations such as those with coronary heart disease, chronic kidney disease and minority patients. In addition, evolving concepts and new developments in the field are presented in other chapters, such as prevention of type 2 diabetes and the epidemic of sleep apnea and its implication for diabetes and hypertension evaluation and management. An important title covering two of the most troubling disorders of our time, Diabetes and Hypertension: Evaluation and Management will provide the busy practitioner with cutting edge knowledge in the field as well as practical information that can translate into better care provided to the high-risk population of diabetics and hypertensive patients.
Author: D. Gareth Beevers Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1405171359 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 89
Book Description
Hypertension is a condition which affects millions of peopleworldwide and its treatment greatly reduces the risk of strokes andheart attacks. This fully revised and updated edition of the ABCof Hypertension is an established guide providing all thenon-specialist needs to know about the measurement of bloodpressure and the investigation and management of hypertensivepatients. This new edition provides comprehensively updated andrevised information on how and whom to treat. The ABC of Hypertension will prove invaluable to generalpractitioners who may be screening large numbers of patients forhypertension, as well as nurse practitioners, midwives and otherhealthcare professionals.
Author: U. S. Department of Health and Human Services
Author: 
Author: U. S. Department of Health and Human Services
Author: 
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Author: Institute of Medicine
Author: U. S. Department Human Services
Author: George S. Stergiou
Author: Institute of Medicine
Author: Samy I. McFarlane
Author: D. Gareth Beevers