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Arctic Hydrology, Permafrost and Ecosystems

Arctic Hydrology, Permafrost and Ecosystems PDF Author: Daqing Yang
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030509303
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 914

Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive, up-to-date assessment of the key terrestrial components of the Arctic system, i.e., its hydrology, permafrost, and ecology, drawing on the latest research results from across the circumpolar regions. The Arctic is an integrated system, the elements of which are closely linked by the atmosphere, ocean, and land. Using an integrated system approach, the book’s 30 chapters, written by a diverse team of leading scholars, carefully examine Arctic climate variability/change, large river hydrology, lakes and wetlands, snow cover and ice processes, permafrost characteristics, vegetation/landscape changes, and the future trajectory of Arctic system evolution. The discussions cover the fundamental features of and processes in the Arctic system, with a special focus on critical knowledge gaps, i.e., the interactions and feedbacks between water, permafrost, and ecosystem, such as snow pack and permafrost changes and their impacts on basin hydrology and ecology, river flow, geochemistry, and energy fluxes to the Arctic Ocean, and the structure and function of the Arctic ecosystem in response to past/future changes in climate, hydrology, and permafrost conditions. Given its scope, the book offers a valuable resource for researchers, graduate students, environmentalists, managers, and administrators who are concerned with the northern environment and resources.

Arctic Hydrology, Permafrost and Ecosystems

Arctic Hydrology, Permafrost and Ecosystems PDF Author: Daqing Yang
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030509303
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 914

Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive, up-to-date assessment of the key terrestrial components of the Arctic system, i.e., its hydrology, permafrost, and ecology, drawing on the latest research results from across the circumpolar regions. The Arctic is an integrated system, the elements of which are closely linked by the atmosphere, ocean, and land. Using an integrated system approach, the book’s 30 chapters, written by a diverse team of leading scholars, carefully examine Arctic climate variability/change, large river hydrology, lakes and wetlands, snow cover and ice processes, permafrost characteristics, vegetation/landscape changes, and the future trajectory of Arctic system evolution. The discussions cover the fundamental features of and processes in the Arctic system, with a special focus on critical knowledge gaps, i.e., the interactions and feedbacks between water, permafrost, and ecosystem, such as snow pack and permafrost changes and their impacts on basin hydrology and ecology, river flow, geochemistry, and energy fluxes to the Arctic Ocean, and the structure and function of the Arctic ecosystem in response to past/future changes in climate, hydrology, and permafrost conditions. Given its scope, the book offers a valuable resource for researchers, graduate students, environmentalists, managers, and administrators who are concerned with the northern environment and resources.

Forest management and the impact on water resources

Forest management and the impact on water resources PDF Author: García Chevesich, Pablo
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
ISBN: 9231002163
Category : Forest management
Languages : en
Pages : 197

Book Description
Trees have been around for more than 370 million years, and today there are about 80 thousand species of them, occupying 3.5 billion hectares worldwide, including 250 million ha of commercial plantations. While forests can provide tremendous environmental, social, and economic benefits to nations, they also affect the hydrologic cycle in different ways. As the demand for water grows and local precipitation patterns change due to global warming, plantation forestry has encountered an increasing number of water-related conflicts worldwide. This document provides a country-by-country summary of the current state of knowledge on the relationship between forest management and water resources. Based on available research publications, the Editor-in-Chief of this document contacted local scientists from countries where the impact of forest management on water resources is an issue, inviting them to submit a chapter.

Sustainable Watershed Management

Sustainable Watershed Management PDF Author: I. Ethem Gonenc
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1138000183
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 232

Book Description
This proceedings volume contains papers and extended abstracts presented at the International Conference on Sustainable Watershed Management (SuWaMa 2014). The Conference was the second in a series of Sustainable Watershed Management Conferences. The objective of the Conference Series was to present and discuss advanced environmental models and contemporary decision support tools for the sustainable use and development of watersheds. Contributions cover the following topics: sound watershed management practices (case studies and examples from various countries including lessons learned from implementation of both successful and deficient management scenarios), decision support tools (such as monitoring, GIS, ecological economics, cost/benefit analysis and decision making models), integrated environmental model applications for management (including watershed, air-shed, coastal, and living resource models), trans-boundary environmental issues (air pollution, climate change, coastal oceans at regional, continental, and global scales) and global watershed sustainability. This multidisciplinary volume will benefit natural and social scientists, engineers, managers and other professionals as well as stakeholders with an interest in water resources and their management.

Global Biodiversity in a Changing Environment

Global Biodiversity in a Changing Environment PDF Author: Osvaldo E. Sala
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780387952499
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 414

Book Description
Climatic change, conservation biology

Equids--zebras, Asses, and Horses

Equids--zebras, Asses, and Horses PDF Author: Patricia Des Roses Moehlman
Publisher: IUCN
ISBN: 9782831706474
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 212

Book Description
The new Equid Action Plan provides current knowledge on the biology, ecology and conservation status of wild zebras, asses, and horses. It specifies what information is lacking, and prioritizes needed conservation actions. The Action Plan also provides chapters on equid taxonomy, genetics, reproductive biology, and population dynamics. These chapters highlight unsolved issues of taxonomy and genetics. They also provide information and insight into the special demographic and genetic challenges of managing small populations. The chapter on disease provides a review of documented equine disease and epidemiology and focuses on priorities for equid conservation health. The final chapter deals with the importance of developing an assessment methodology that explicitly considers the role of equids in ecosystems and the ecological processes that are necessary for ecosystem viability. The approach of combining ecological field studies and ecosystem modeling should prove useful for the scientific management and conservation of wild equids worldwide. These chapters provide research and conservation practitioners with new information and paradigms.

Human Activity and the Environment

Human Activity and the Environment PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ecology
Languages : en
Pages : 392

Book Description


Impacts of Construction Activities in Wetlands of the United States

Impacts of Construction Activities in Wetlands of the United States PDF Author: Rezneat M. Darnell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Construction industry
Languages : en
Pages : 444

Book Description


The Experiment Station

The Experiment Station PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural experiment stations
Languages : en
Pages : 22

Book Description


Cold Regions Hydrology in a Changing Climate

Cold Regions Hydrology in a Changing Climate PDF Author: International Association of Hydrological Sciences
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781907161216
Category : Base flow (Hydrology)
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description


Climate Economics

Climate Economics PDF Author: Frank Ackerman
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 041563718X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 193

Book Description
Climate science paints a bleak picture: The continued growth of greenhouse gas emissions is increasingly likely to cause irreversible and catastrophic effects. Urgent action is needed to prepare for the initial rounds of climatic change, which are already unstoppable. While the opportunity to avert all climate damage has now passed, well-designed mitigation and adaptation policies, if adopted quickly, could still greatly reduce the likelihood of the most tragic and far-reaching impacts of climate change. Climate economics is the bridge between science and policy, translating scientific predictions about physical systems into projections about economic growth and human welfare that decision makers can most readily use but it has too often consisted of an overly technical, academic approach to the problem. Getting climate economics right is not about publishing the cleverest article of the year but rather about helping solve the dilemma of the century. The tasks ahead are daunting, and failure, unfortunately, is quite possible. Better approaches to climate economics will allow economists to be part of the solution rather than part of the problem. This book analyzes potential paths for improvement.