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Author: Publisher: ISBN: 9789280117776 Category : Nonindigenous aquatic pests Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
The introduction of harmful aquatic organisms to new environments by ships has been identified as a major threat to the world's oceans and to the conservation of biodiversity. Biofouling, described as the undesirable accumulation of microorganisms, plants, algae and animals on submerged structures (especially ships' hulls), is considered one of the main vectors for bioinvasions. These Guidelines for the control and management of ships' biofouling to minimize the transfer of invasive aquatic species are intended to provide a globally consistent approach to the management of biofouling. They were initially adopted by the Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC) of the International Maritime Organization at its sixty-second session, from 11 to 15 July 2011, in the form of resolution MEPC.207(62) following three years of consultation between IMO Member States, and subsequently revised following four years of consultation culminating in the adoption of the 2023 Biofouling Guidelines by the eightieth session of the MEPC, held from 3 to 7 July 2023. The Guidelines represent a decisive step towards minimizing the transfer of aquatic invasive species by ships.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: 9789280117776 Category : Nonindigenous aquatic pests Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
The introduction of harmful aquatic organisms to new environments by ships has been identified as a major threat to the world's oceans and to the conservation of biodiversity. Biofouling, described as the undesirable accumulation of microorganisms, plants, algae and animals on submerged structures (especially ships' hulls), is considered one of the main vectors for bioinvasions. These Guidelines for the control and management of ships' biofouling to minimize the transfer of invasive aquatic species are intended to provide a globally consistent approach to the management of biofouling. They were initially adopted by the Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC) of the International Maritime Organization at its sixty-second session, from 11 to 15 July 2011, in the form of resolution MEPC.207(62) following three years of consultation between IMO Member States, and subsequently revised following four years of consultation culminating in the adoption of the 2023 Biofouling Guidelines by the eightieth session of the MEPC, held from 3 to 7 July 2023. The Guidelines represent a decisive step towards minimizing the transfer of aquatic invasive species by ships.
Author: International Maritime Organization Publisher: ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 60
Book Description
These Guidelines for the control and management of ships' biofouling to minimize the transfer of invasive aquatic species (hereafter 'the Guidelines') are intended to provide a globally consistent approach to the management of biofouling. As scientific and technological advances are made, the Guidelines will be refined to enable the risk to be more adequately addressed. Port States, flag States, coastal States and other parties that can assist in mitigating the problems associated with biofouling should exercise due diligence to implement the Guidelines to the maximum extent possible.
Author: Susan M Hester Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 1040016995 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 287
Book Description
Biosecurity: A Systems Perspective provides an overview of biosecurity as a system of related components, actors, and risks. This book—directed to the biosecurity practitioner, generalist scientist, and student—introduces overall features of the biosecurity system while walking the reader through the most up-to-date research on each step of the continuum (i.e. pre-border, border, and post-border activities). This book, which explicitly incorporates economic and social dimensions as well as varied decision-making contexts, paves the way for a more systemic approach to biosecurity risk management. The work spans statistics, ecology, mathematics, economics, veterinary science, human medicine, and sociology, involving collaborators across government, academia, and the private sector. This book uses a broad definition of biosecurity, rather than solely focusing on plant health, animal health, security, or one step of the biosecurity system (e.g. surveillance). As such, this book is a one-stop shop for readers interested in all aspects of biosecurity. The content and language are accessible to a wide range of audiences, including generalist scientists, biosecurity practitioners, and graduate students. More complex content is introduced in standalone boxes or chapters. The book follows a clear, simple structure within and among chapters (i.e. following the structure of the biosecurity system), making it a preferred option for graduate students. This book introduces novel cross-cutting themes, such as the importance of economic efficiency and institutional and social factors, going beyond the traditional science-based approach to biosecurity. Written in partnership with government agency practitioners, this book uses on-the-ground case studies to demonstrate how biosecurity principles are applied in practice. The book addresses challenges common to regulators in general, namely efficient regulation in uncertain and rapidly changing environments with multiple stakeholders who have—at times—conflicting priorities. Chapters 6, 7, 8, 9 and 14 are available to read Open Access via Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivatives (CC-BY-ND) 4.0, at https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/edit/10.1201/9781003253204/.
Author: Julisa Pennie Portugal Publisher: ISBN: Category : Biological oceanography Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
The overarching theme for my internship with the California State Lands Commission was identifying commercial vessel biofouling and enforcement compliance on biofouling regulations. Biofouling is a major pathway for the introduction of non-indigenous marine species into new regions. The internship comprised three projects focused on the implementation and enforcement of vessel biofouling management strategies and requirements. These requirements require every vessel to provide a detailed biofouling management plan for specific niche areas and a biofouling record book with recordings of actions taken. For the first project, remote operated vehicle (ROV) surveys were conducted on five vessels that were involved in the Wheeler North Reef mitigation project. These surveys provided insight on the extensive amount of biofouling found on the vessel hull bottom. The second and third projects focused on vessel biofouling management practices and the enforcement of California Code of Regulations Article 4.8, Biofouling Management to Minimize the Transfer of Nonindigenous Species from Vessels Arriving at California Ports (Title 2, Chapter 3, Sections 2298.1 et seq.). The second project involved on-board inspections of the vessel's biofouling management plan and record book. Eleven vessels docked in the Ports of Long Beach and Los Angeles were inspected for proper documentation. The third project delivered a broader perspective on enforcement compliance and non-compliance by the shipping industry since the inception of these new laws. Working on these projects gave me a deeper understanding of environmental policy and how compliance is enforced. I also gained a better understanding of how a blend of communication and interaction among different industries, stakeholders, and regulators is crucial to preventing the spread of invasive species.
Author: Yoshifumi Tanaka Publisher: Taylor & Francis ISBN: 1000900150 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 734
Book Description
Polar law describes the normative frameworks that govern the relationships between humans, States, Peoples, institutions, land and resources in the Arctic and the Antarctic. These two regions are superficially similar in terms of natural environmental conditions but the overarching frameworks that apply are fundamentally different. The Routledge Handbook of Polar Law explores the legal orders in the Arctic and Antarctic in a comparative perspective, identifying similarities as well as differences. It points to a distinct discipline of "Polar law" as the body of rules governing actors, spaces and institutions at the Poles. Four main features define the collection: the Arctic-Antarctic interface; the interaction between global, regional and domestic legal regimes; the rights of Indigenous Peoples; and the increasing importance of private law. While these broad themes have been addressed to varying extents elsewhere, the editors believe that this Handbook brings them together to create a comprehensive (if never exhaustive) account of what constitutes Polar law today. Leading scholars in public international and private law as well as experts in related fields come together to offer unique insights into polar law as a burgeoning discipline.
Author: W.J. Strietman Publisher: ISBN: 9789463435963 Category : Languages : en Pages : 29
Book Description
Biofouling (or rather: biological fouling) on ships refers to the process where micro-organisms, plants, algae, or animals accumulate on outside areas of the ship that are (mostly) underwater. Biofouling on ships can result in the transfer of (non-native) invasive aquatic species. This risk has been addressed in the International Maritime Organization’s (IMO) 2011 Guidelines for the control and management of ships’ biofouling to minimize the transfer of invasive aquatic species (MEPC.207(62)). In this report, the implementation of this guideline in the Netherlands will be reviewed, based on interviews and an online survey.
Author: Rosemary Rayfuse Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing ISBN: 1789909082 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 493
Book Description
This wholly new edition of the Handbook provides an authoritative examination of international law relating to the protection of the marine environment. Chapters critically engage with current legal issues surrounding activities that harm the marine environment, including marine pollution, seabed activities, exploitation of marine biodiversity and climate change, and with the different legal tools and mechanisms, including environmental impact assessments and compliance and dispute settlement mechanisms, used to protect the marine environment. New chapters also address legal issues relating to the role of technology and marine scientific research as well as the application of principles such as public participation. This title contains one or more Open Access chapters.
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Author: International Maritime Organization
Author: International Maritime Organization
Author: Susan M Hester
Author: Julisa Pennie Portugal
Author: Yoshifumi Tanaka
Author: Yoshifumi Tanaka
Author: W.J. Strietman
Author: Rosemary Rayfuse
Author: European Commission. Information Market Observatory