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Author: Gerrit Knaap Publisher: ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 92
Book Description
This report examines the relationships between zoning and housing in six metropolitan areas. Using census and GIS data, the authors found indicators of zoning regulations and housing market performance in Boston; Miami-Dade County; Minneapolis-St. Paul; Portland; Sacramento; and Washington, D.C. They evaluated state statutes and regional and local plans in each metropolitan. The result is documentary evidence that exclusionary zoning is a significant barrier to higher-density, multifamily housing, which is often--but not always--more affordable than single-family housing. The CD-ROM included with the report includes detailed information on research methodology and data sources and summarizes the literature and public-policy document review undertaken by the authors.
Author: Gerrit Knaap Publisher: ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 92
Book Description
This report examines the relationships between zoning and housing in six metropolitan areas. Using census and GIS data, the authors found indicators of zoning regulations and housing market performance in Boston; Miami-Dade County; Minneapolis-St. Paul; Portland; Sacramento; and Washington, D.C. They evaluated state statutes and regional and local plans in each metropolitan. The result is documentary evidence that exclusionary zoning is a significant barrier to higher-density, multifamily housing, which is often--but not always--more affordable than single-family housing. The CD-ROM included with the report includes detailed information on research methodology and data sources and summarizes the literature and public-policy document review undertaken by the authors.
Author: Ingrid Ellen Publisher: Columbia University Press ISBN: 0231545045 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 643
Book Description
A half century after the Fair Housing Act, despite ongoing transformations of the geography of privilege and poverty, residential segregation by race and income continues to shape urban and suburban neighborhoods in the United States. Why do people live where they do? What explains segregation’s persistence? And why is addressing segregation so complicated? The Dream Revisited brings together a range of expert viewpoints on the causes and consequences of the nation’s separate and unequal living patterns. Leading scholars and practitioners, including civil rights advocates, affordable housing developers, elected officials, and fair housing lawyers, discuss the nature of and policy responses to residential segregation. Essays scrutinize the factors that sustain segregation, including persistent barriers to mobility and complex neighborhood preferences, and its consequences from health to home finance and from policing to politics. They debate how actively and in what ways the government should intervene in housing markets to foster integration. The book features timely analyses of issues such as school integration, mixed income housing, and responses to gentrification from a diversity of viewpoints. A probing examination of a deeply rooted problem, The Dream Revisited offers pressing insights into the changing face of urban inequality.
Author: William A. Fischel Publisher: JHU Press ISBN: 9780801835629 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 396
Book Description
Land use controls can affect the quality of the environment, the provision of public services, the distribution of income and wealth, the development of natural resources, and the growth of the national economy. The Economics of Zoning Laws is the first book to apply the modern economic theory of property rights to all major aspects of zoning. Zoning laws are neither irrational constrints on otherwise efficient markets nor disinterested attempts to correct market failure. Rather, zoning must be viewed as a collective property right, vested in local governments and administered by politicians who rationally repsond to their constituents and to developers as markets for development rights arise. The Economics of Zoning Laws develops the economic theories of property rights and public choice and applies them to three zoning controversies: the siting of a large industrial plant, the exclusionary zoning of the suburbs, and the constitutional protection of propery owners from excessive regulation. Economic and legal theory, William Fischel contends, suggest that payment of damages under the taking clause of the Constitution may provide the most effective remedy for excessive zoning regulations.
Author: William A. Fischel Publisher: ISBN: 9781558442887 Category : Electronic books Languages : en Pages : 416
Book Description
"Zoning has for a century enabled cities to chart their own course. It is a useful and popular institution, enabling homeowners to protect their main investment and provide safe neighborhoods. As home values have soared in recent years, however, this protection has accelerated to the degree that new housing development has become unreasonably difficult and costly. The widespread Not In My Backyard (NIMBY) syndrome is driven by voters’ excessive concern about their home values and creates barriers to growth that reach beyond individual communities. The barriers contribute to suburban sprawl, entrench income and racial segregation, retard regional immigration to the most productive cities, add to national wealth inequality, and slow the growth of the American economy. Some state, federal, and judicial interventions to control local zoning have done more harm than good. More effective approaches would moderate voters’ demand for local-land use regulation—by, for example, curtailing federal tax subsidies to owner-occupied housing"--Publisher's description.
Author: Christopher Serkin Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
This paper appears in the Brigham-Kanner Property Rights Journal, in a volume honoring Vicki Been. An emerging “liberaltarian consensus” objects to the costs created by land use regulations. Reformers argue that in the absence of restrictive zoning, multifamily housing and apartment buildings would proliferate. This would create greater density and all manner of benefits: unlocking economic gains, undermining zoning's racist propensities, and reducing carbon emissions. But the benefits of zoning reform are likely to be more context-dependent than reformers admit. Some American cities with the lightest land use regulations, like Houston and Phoenix, are also the least dense. Telling a Panglossian story about zoning reform and overclaiming its benefits risks pushing too far. Indeed, a real problem with the current debate about zoning reform is the failure to be clear about the endgame, making tradeoffs difficult to evaluate. In fact, what appears to be a growing consensus for reform hides three very different possible goals of reform efforts. The first is simply to remove unnecessarily burdensome regulations but not radical reform. The second reflects a changing view about optimal city size. While reformers in this camp believe that zoning limits in thriving urban centers are currently drawn too restrictively, they do not reject regulatory limits on growth and density everywhere or in the abstract. The third possible endgame is considerably more radical and ideologically anti-regulatory. It implicitly presumes that regulation should never restrict housing development, regardless of local conditions and ecological limits. This Symposium piece criticizes the current state of the debate over zoning reform for glossing over these differences. And it argues, specifically, that the liberaltarian approach will not necessarily lead to greater density as some reformers claim. It seeks to reintroduce a note of scholarly caution into what has become an increasingly heated political debate.
Author: Frederick Haigh Bair Publisher: ISBN: Category : City planning Languages : en Pages : 64
Book Description
This report shows how the system of simplified land-use-intensity (LUI) can be used to control attached and multifamily uses in existing districts and also to preset land-use intensity to correspond with comprehensive plans in future rezonings.
Author: Publisher: DIANE Publishing ISBN: 9780788100666 Category : Languages : en Pages : 166
Book Description
The final report of the blue-ribbon commission appointed by Pres. Bush to study government regulations that drive up housing costs for American families. Examined the effects of rules, regulations, and red tape at all levels of government on the costs of housing in America. Graphs.
Author: Gerrit Knaap
Author: Gerrit Knaap
Author: Gerrit Knaap
Author: Ingrid Ellen
Author: William A. Fischel
Author: William A. Fischel
Author: 
Author: George Muller
Author: Christopher Serkin
Author: Frederick Haigh Bair
Author: