Working Time PDF Download

Author: B. A. Hepple
Publisher: Institute for Public Policy Research
ISBN: 9781872452142
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Author: Catherine Marsh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Flextime
Languages : en
Pages : 106

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Book Description
How are Britain's working patterns changing? Are there notable differences between the hours worked by men and women? This report presents the results of a survey of hours worked by individuals in Britain. It builds up a picture of hours committed to work: both contracted hours and actual hours worked; the type and length of day worked; and working patterns over the week or year. It examines the rapid growth of part-time work during the 1980s, the introduction of flexitime by many employers and changing attitudes about how men and women combine domestic commitments with responsibilities at work.

Author: Deborah M. Figart
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134585519
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 287

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Book Description
Working time is a crucial issue for both research and public policy. This book presents the first comprehensive analysis of both paid and unpaid work time, integrating a unique discussion of overwork, underwork, shortening of the working week, and flexible work practices. Time at work is affected by a complex web of evolving culture and social relations, as well as market, technological, and macroeconomic forces, and institutions such as collective bargaining and government policy. Using a variety of new data sources, the authors review the latest trends on working time in numerous countries.

Author: Anne Lapping
Publisher: Study of Industrial Society
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Book Description
This work presents a summary of the major findings of four studies on the effects of changes in working time on employment, output and production, in Britain and West Germany.

Author: International Labour Office
Publisher: International Labour Organization
ISBN: 9789221179504
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 500

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Book Description
Including international comparative analysis alongside national case studies, this volume offers a wealth of information on the new trends which have emerged over the past decades - all of which were discussed at the recent 9th International Symposium on Working Time, Paris (2004). It looks at the increasing use of results-based employment relationships for managers and professionals, and the increasing fragmentation of time to more closely tailor staffing needs to customer requirements (e.g., short-hours, part-time work). Moreover, as operating/opening hours rapidly expand toward a 24-hour and 7-day economy, the book considers how this has resulted in a growing diversification, decentralization, and individualization of working hours, as well as an increasing tension between enterprises' business requirements and workers' needs and preferences regarding their hours. This new reality has raised some other challenging issues as well and the volume addresses those such as increasing employment insecurity and instability, time-related social inequalities, particularly in relation to gender, workers' ability to balance their paid work with their personal lives, and even the synchronization of working hours with social times, such as community activities.

Author: Paul Blyton
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317696433
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 197

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Book Description
First published in 1985, this book examines the major components of working time from an international perspective, considering the individual aspects of working time, with particular emphasis on the argument that work should be shared to alleviate unemployment and the case for further increasing the flexibility and choice in working arrangements. Paul Blyton reviews working time since the Industrial Revolution, when a strict time-frame was first imposed on workers, and the growth in work-sharing, flexitime, part-time working and changes to the retirement age.

Author: Great Britain. Department of Trade and Industry
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hours of labor
Languages : en
Pages : 27

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Author: Christoph Hermann
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131759634X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 259

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Book Description
John Maynard Keynes expected that around the year 2030 people would only work 15 hours a week. In the mid-1960s, Jean Fourastié still anticipated the introduction of the 30-hour week in the year 2000, when productivity would continue to grow at an established pace. Productivity growth slowed down somewhat in the 1970s and 1980s, but rebounded in the 1990s with the spread of new information and communication technologies. The knowledge economy, however, did not bring about a jobless future or a world without work, as some scholars had predicted. With few exceptions, work hours of full-time employees have hardly fallen in the advanced capitalist countries in the last three decades, while in a number of countries they have actually increased since the 1980s. This book takes the persistence of long work hours as starting point to investigate the relationship between capitalism and work time. It does so by discussing major theoretical schools and their explanations for the length and distribution of work hours, as well as tracing major changes in production and reproduction systems, and analyzing their consequences for work hours. Furthermore, this volume explores the struggle for shorter work hours, starting from the introduction of the ten-hour work day in the nineteenth century to the introduction of the 35-hour week in France and Germany at the end of the twentieth century. However, the book also shows how neoliberalism has eroded collective work time regulations and resulted in an increase and polarization of work hours since the 1980s. Finally, the book argues that shorter work hours not only means more free time for workers, but also reduces inequality and improves human and ecological sustainability.

Author: Hugh Cunningham
Publisher: Manchester University Press
ISBN: 1526112280
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 277

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Book Description
This book traces the history of the relationship between work and leisure, from the ‘leisure preference’ of male workers in the eighteenth century, through the increase in working hours in the later eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, to their progressive decline from 1830 to 1970. It examines how trade union action was critical in achieving the decline; how class structured the experience of leisure; how male identity was shaped by both work and leisure; how, in a society that placed high value on work, a ‘leisured class’ was nevertheless at the apex of political and social power – until it became thought of as ‘the idle rich’. Coinciding with the decline in working hours, two further tranches of time were marked out as properly without work: childhood and retirement. Accessible, wide-ranging and occasionally polemical, this book provides the first history of how we have imagined and used time.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
Research report assessing trends and patterns of hours of work in selected industries in the UK, comprising case studies on retail trade, the national level health service, transport, electrical industry, chemical industry, and the motor vehicle industry - examines effects of reduced hours of work, labour market constraints and economic implications, labour costs, competitiveness, collective bargaining, etc. References.