Woody Fuel and Duff Consumption by Prescribed Fire in Northern Idaho Mixed Conifer Logging Slash PDF Download
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Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Fuelwood Languages : en Pages : 28
Book Description
Experimental burns were conducted on 36 plots in mixed conifer logging slash in northern Idaho to investigate consumption of duff and woody fuel. Prescribed fires were conducted in spring and fall, in YUM (yarded unmerchantable material) and non-YUM clearcuts and seedtree cuts. Preburn and postburn fuel loadings were measured, and fuel moistures were sampled shortly before burning. Preburn duff depth ranged from 1.2 to 2.6 inches. Preburn woody fuel loadings ranged from 28 to 86 tons/acre. Sixty-four percent of the duff was consumed. Most of the small woody fuel was consumed, along with an average of 15.5 tons/acre of large woody fuel. Postburn mineral soil exposure averaged 66 percent. Residual loading of large woody fuel averaged 31 tons/acre. Methods for predicting duff and woody fuel consumption are reported. For predicting percentage of duff reduced, the best independent variables were shallow duff moisture content and unit average diameter reduction of large woody material. For predicting duff depth reduction, the best independent variables were average duff moisture content and preburn duff depth. Diameter reduction of large woody fuel was best predicted using moisture content and average preburn diameter as independent variables. Guidelines are included for fire prescription development. These include recommendations for amounts of fuel to retain and to consume and discussion of tradeoffs in setting fire objectives. Equations are presented for computing moisture contents.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Fuelwood Languages : en Pages : 28
Book Description
Experimental burns were conducted on 36 plots in mixed conifer logging slash in northern Idaho to investigate consumption of duff and woody fuel. Prescribed fires were conducted in spring and fall, in YUM (yarded unmerchantable material) and non-YUM clearcuts and seedtree cuts. Preburn and postburn fuel loadings were measured, and fuel moistures were sampled shortly before burning. Preburn duff depth ranged from 1.2 to 2.6 inches. Preburn woody fuel loadings ranged from 28 to 86 tons/acre. Sixty-four percent of the duff was consumed. Most of the small woody fuel was consumed, along with an average of 15.5 tons/acre of large woody fuel. Postburn mineral soil exposure averaged 66 percent. Residual loading of large woody fuel averaged 31 tons/acre. Methods for predicting duff and woody fuel consumption are reported. For predicting percentage of duff reduced, the best independent variables were shallow duff moisture content and unit average diameter reduction of large woody material. For predicting duff depth reduction, the best independent variables were average duff moisture content and preburn duff depth. Diameter reduction of large woody fuel was best predicted using moisture content and average preburn diameter as independent variables. Guidelines are included for fire prescription development. These include recommendations for amounts of fuel to retain and to consume and discussion of tradeoffs in setting fire objectives. Equations are presented for computing moisture contents.
Author: Elizabeth D. Reinhardt Publisher: Forgotten Books ISBN: 9780260953841 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 36
Book Description
Excerpt from Woody Fuel and Duff Consumption by Prescribed Fire in Northern Idaho Mixed Conifer Logging Slash Because of these considerations, managers at tempt to remove specified amounts of fuel and also retain desired amounts of residual organic material. Consumption of fuels and retention of organic material can be described in several ways. Duff consumption is often described as depth reduction, percentage depth reduction, and percentage mineral soil exposure. For evaluating smoke emissions and nutrient capital, depth reduction is the appropriate expression because it describes actual amounts and can be converted to weight if duff bulk density is known. Percentage duff reduction is commonly used to describe fire prescription targets. It must be applied to preburn depth or loading to estimate actual amounts of duff removed or retained. Per centage mineral soil exposure relates to regenera tion potential, seedbed quality, and vulnerability to erosion. Objectives and constraints of prescribed fire can often be expressed as desired or acceptable levels of percentage mineral soil exposure. Consumption of woody fuel is often described as percentage of preburn fuel quantities consumed, especially for evaluating prescribed fire effects and designing fire prescriptions. It may be pre dicted initially as average diameter reduction of woody pieces and then converted to percentage volume reduction or fuel loading reduction. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: James K. Brown Publisher: Forgotten Books ISBN: 9780365061441 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 32
Book Description
Excerpt from Predicting Duff and Woody Fuel Consumed by Prescribed Fire in the Northern Rocky Mountains Data from the following prescribed burn studies in western Montana and northern Idaho were assimilated and analyzed. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: Susan N. Little Publisher: Forgotten Books ISBN: 9781396289026 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 42
Book Description
Excerpt from Predicting Duff Consumption From Prescribed Burns on Conifer Clearcuts in Western Oregon and Western Washington The amount of duff consumed during a prescribed burn depends on the moisture profile of the duff and on the amount and duration of heat from the burning woody fuel. Duff will burn independently of heat provided by burning woody fuel at a moisture content of 30 percent (shearer The amount of heat needed to draw off moisture to that level depends, of course, on how wet the duff is before ignition. If a dry layer exists on the surface, it may reduce heat penetration in the duff pro file, and duff consumption will be dependent on fire duration. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: Robert E. Keane Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319090151 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 195
Book Description
A new era in wildland fuel sciences is now evolving in such a way that fire scientists and managers need a comprehensive understanding of fuels ecology and science to fully understand fire effects and behavior on diverse ecosystem and landscape characteristics. This is a reference book on wildland fuel science; a book that describes fuels and their application in land management. There has never been a comprehensive book on wildland fuels; most wildland fuel information was put into wildland fire science and management books as separate chapters and sections. This book is the first to highlight wildland fuels and treat them as a natural resource rather than a fire behavior input. Moreover, there has never been a comprehensive description of fuels and their ecology, measurement, and description under one reference; most wildland fuel information is scattered across diverse and unrelated venues from combustion science to fire ecology to carbon dynamics. The literature and data for wildland fuel science has never been synthesized into one reference; most studies were done for diverse and unique objectives. This book is the first to link the disparate fields of ecology, wildland fire, and carbon to describe fuel science. This just deals with the science and ecology of wildland fuels, not fuels management. However, since expensive fuel treatments are being planned in fire dominated landscapes across the world to minimize fire damage to people, property and ecosystems, it is incredibly important that people understand wildland fuels to develop more effective fuel management activities.
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Author: Elizabeth D. Reinhardt
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Author: Elizabeth D. Reinhardt
Author: James K. Brown
Author: James Kerr Brown
Author: Susan N. Little
Author: 
Author: James Kerr Brown
Author: Robert E. Keane