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Women's Movements in Twentieth-Century Taiwan

Women's Movements in Twentieth-Century Taiwan PDF Author: Doris Chang
Publisher: University of Illinois Press
ISBN: 0252090810
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 250

Book Description
This book is the first in English to consider women's movements and feminist discourses in twentieth-century Taiwan. Doris T. Chang examines the way in which Taiwanese women in the twentieth century selectively appropriated Western feminist theories to meet their needs in a modernizing Confucian culture. She illustrates the rise and fall of women's movements against the historical backdrop of the island's contested national identities, first vis-à-vis imperial Japan (1895-1945) and later with postwar China (1945-2000). In particular, during periods of soft authoritarianism in the Japanese colonial era and late twentieth century, autonomous women's movements emerged and operated within the political perimeters set by the authoritarian regimes. Women strove to replace the "Good Wife, Wise Mother" ideal with an individualist feminism that meshed social, political, and economic gender equity with the prevailing Confucian family ideology. However, during periods of hard authoritarianism from the 1930s to the 1960s, the autonomous movements collapsed. The particular brand of Taiwanese feminism developed from numerous outside influences, including interactions among an East Asian sociopolitical milieu, various strands of Western feminism, and even Marxist-Leninist women's liberation programs in Soviet Russia. Chinese communism appears not to have played a significant role, due to the Chinese Nationalists' restriction of communication with the mainland during their rule on post-World War II Taiwan. Notably, this study compares the perspectives of Madame Chiang Kai-shek, whose husband led as the president of the Republic of China on Taiwan from 1949 to 1975, and Hsiu-lien Annette Lu, Taiwan's vice president from 2000 to 2008. Delving into period sources such as the highly influential feminist monthly magazine Awakening as well as interviews with feminist leaders, Chang provides a comprehensive historical and cross-cultural analysis of the struggle for gender equality in Taiwan.

Women's Movements in Twentieth-Century Taiwan

Women's Movements in Twentieth-Century Taiwan PDF Author: Doris Chang
Publisher: University of Illinois Press
ISBN: 0252090810
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 250

Book Description
This book is the first in English to consider women's movements and feminist discourses in twentieth-century Taiwan. Doris T. Chang examines the way in which Taiwanese women in the twentieth century selectively appropriated Western feminist theories to meet their needs in a modernizing Confucian culture. She illustrates the rise and fall of women's movements against the historical backdrop of the island's contested national identities, first vis-à-vis imperial Japan (1895-1945) and later with postwar China (1945-2000). In particular, during periods of soft authoritarianism in the Japanese colonial era and late twentieth century, autonomous women's movements emerged and operated within the political perimeters set by the authoritarian regimes. Women strove to replace the "Good Wife, Wise Mother" ideal with an individualist feminism that meshed social, political, and economic gender equity with the prevailing Confucian family ideology. However, during periods of hard authoritarianism from the 1930s to the 1960s, the autonomous movements collapsed. The particular brand of Taiwanese feminism developed from numerous outside influences, including interactions among an East Asian sociopolitical milieu, various strands of Western feminism, and even Marxist-Leninist women's liberation programs in Soviet Russia. Chinese communism appears not to have played a significant role, due to the Chinese Nationalists' restriction of communication with the mainland during their rule on post-World War II Taiwan. Notably, this study compares the perspectives of Madame Chiang Kai-shek, whose husband led as the president of the Republic of China on Taiwan from 1949 to 1975, and Hsiu-lien Annette Lu, Taiwan's vice president from 2000 to 2008. Delving into period sources such as the highly influential feminist monthly magazine Awakening as well as interviews with feminist leaders, Chang provides a comprehensive historical and cross-cultural analysis of the struggle for gender equality in Taiwan.

Women in the New Taiwan

Women in the New Taiwan PDF Author: Catherine Farris
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000161439
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 380

Book Description
Taiwan's rapid socio-economic and political transformation has given rise to a gender-conscious middle class that is attempting to redefine the roles of women in society, to restructure relationship patterns, and to organize in groups outside the family unit. This book examines internal psychological processes and external societal processes as the feminist movement in Taiwan expands and new gender roles are explored. The contributors represent a cross section of different disciplines - history, anthropology, and sociology - and different generations of China/Taiwan scholars. They place the issues facing Taiwan's women's movement in social, political, and economic contexts. The book examines gender relations, the role of women in Chinese society, and issues related to women in China throughout history. Feminism and gender relations are also viewed from the context of film and literature. The authors look at the contemporary roles that women play in Taiwan's work force today, how the sexes perceive each other in the workplace, and more.

Daughters of Formosa

Daughters of Formosa PDF Author: Doris Ting-Ling Chang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Feminism
Languages : en
Pages : 492

Book Description
Abstract: This dissertation is an attempt to link Taiwanese advocacy for women's rights in the Japanese colonial era (1895-1945) with its counterpart in the post-World War II period. As a case study of intellectual production derived from the interaction between an East Asian sociopolitical milieu and various strains of Western feminism, this dissertation contributes to cross-cultural feminist scholarship and to East Asian studies.

Gender, Culture and Society

Gender, Culture and Society PDF Author: 린웨이헝
Publisher: Ewha Womans University Press
ISBN: 9788973006328
Category : Feminism
Languages : en
Pages : 520

Book Description


Women in China's Long Twentieth Century

Women in China's Long Twentieth Century PDF Author: Gail Hershatter
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520098560
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 170

Book Description
“An important and much-needed introduction to this rich and fast-growing field. Hershatter has handled a daunting task with aplomb.” —Susan L. Glosser, author of Chinese Visions of Family and State, 1915–1953

Asian American Poetry

Asian American Poetry PDF Author: Victoria Chang
Publisher: University of Illinois Press
ISBN: 9780252071744
Category : Poetry
Languages : en
Pages : 236

Book Description
A modern poetry anthology that includes the work of a second generation of Asian American poets who are taking the best of the prior generation, but also breaking conventional patterns.

Gender, Discourse and the Self in Literature

Gender, Discourse and the Self in Literature PDF Author: Kwok-kan Tam
Publisher: Chinese University Press
ISBN: 962996399X
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 293

Book Description
Critiquing the fictive nature of socially accepted values about gender, the authors unravel the strategies adopted by writers and filmmakers in (de)constructing the gendered self in mainland China, Taiwan and Hong Kong.

The Women's Press and the Women's Movement in Early Twentieth Century China, with Particular Reference to Fu Nu Za Zhi

The Women's Press and the Women's Movement in Early Twentieth Century China, with Particular Reference to Fu Nu Za Zhi PDF Author: Gillian Scott
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : China
Languages : en
Pages : 112

Book Description


Desiring Revolution

Desiring Revolution PDF Author: Jane Gerhard
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 0231528795
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 245

Book Description
There was a moment in the 1970s when sex was what mattered most to feminists. White middle-class women viewed sex as central to both their oppression and their liberation. Young women started to speak and write about the clitoris, orgasm, and masturbation, and publishers and the news media jumped at the opportunity to disseminate their views. In Desiring Revolution, Gerhard asks why issues of sex and female pleasure came to matter so much to these "second-wave feminists." In answering this question Gerhard reveals the diverse views of sexuality within feminism and shows how the radical ideas put forward by this generation of American women was a response to attempts to define and contain female sexuality going back to the beginning of the century. Gerhard begins by showing how the "marriage experts" of the first half of the twentieth century led people to believe that female sexuality was bound up in bearing children. Ideas about normal, white, female heterosexuality began to change, however, in the 1950s and 1960s with the widely reported, and somewhat shocking, studies of Kinsey and Masters and Johnson, whose research spoke frankly about female sexual anatomy, practices, and pleasures. Gerhard then focuses on the sexual revolution between 1968 and 1975. Examining the work of Betty Friedan, Germaine Greer, Erica Jong, and Kate Millet, among many others, she reveals how little the diverse representatives of this movement shared other than the desire that women gain control of their own sexual destinies. Finally, Gerhard examines the divisions that opened up between anti-pornography (or "anti-sex") feminists and anti-censorship (or "pro-sex") radicals. At once erudite and refreshingly accessible, Desiring Revolution provides the first full account of the unfolding of the feminist sexual revolution.

Internationalisms

Internationalisms PDF Author: Glenda Sluga
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107062853
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 387

Book Description
This book offers a new view of the twentieth century, placing international ideas and institutions at its heart.