Author: Peter A. Soderbergh Publisher: Praeger ISBN: Category : History Languages : en Pages : 226
Book Description
This is the story of that small band of women who wore U.S. Marine uniforms during the Korean War. These women are a lost generation of women Marines who stepped into the breach between two wars and preserved the opportunity to be a Marine for those who were as yet unborn. They were, in fact, a thin green line--and they stood fast, just like Marines are taught to do.
Author: Department of Defense Publisher: ISBN: 9781973394471 Category : Languages : en Pages : 284
Book Description
This informative illustrated history of women in the U.S. Marine Corps (USMC) covers the period from 1946-1977. Despite the acknowledged contribution made by the 20,000 women Reservists who served in the Marine Corps during World War II, there was no thought in 1946 of maintaining women on active duty or, for that matter, even in the Reserve forces. This volume recounts the events that brought about the change in thinking on the part of Marines, both men and women, that led to the integration of women into the Corps, to the point where they now constitute eight percent of our strength. The project was the idea of Brigadier General Margaret A. Brewer, who, in 1975, as the last Director of Women Marines, noted that the phasing out of women-only organizations marked the start of a new era for women in the Corps, and the end of an old one. Further, she rightly reasoned that the increased assimilation of women would make the historical trail of women in Marine Corps difficult to follow. The story is drawn from official reports, documents, personal interviews, and transcribed reminiscences collected by the author and preserved by the Oral History and Archives Sections of the History and Museums Division. CHAPTER 1 - A Time of Uncertainty, 1946-1948 * CHAPTER 2 - Women's Armed Forces Legislation: Public Law 625 * CHAPTER 3 - Going Regular * CHAPTER 4 - The Korean War Years * CHAPTER 5 - Utilization and Numbers, 1951-1963 * CHAPTER 6 - Utilization and Numbers: Pepper Board, 1964-1972 * CHAPTER 7 - Utilization and Numbers: Snell Committee, 1973-1977 * CHAPTER 8 - Reserves After Korea * CHAPTER 9 - Recruit Training * CHAPTER 10 - Officer Training * CHAPTER 11 - Administration of Women * CHAPTER 12 - Promotions * CHAPTER 13 - Marriage, Motherhood, and Dependent Husbands * CHAPTER 14 - Uniforms * CHAPTER 15 - Laurels and Traditions * CHAPTER 16 - The Sergeants Major of Women Marines * CHAPTER 17 - The Directors of Women Marines A History of the Women Marines, 1946-1977 is almost entirely derived from raw files, interviews and conversations, newspaper articles, muster rolls and unit diaries, and materials loaned by Marines. There was no one large body of records available. In the course of the project, more than 300 letters were written to individuals, several mass mailings were made, and notices soliciting information were printed in all post and station newspapers, Leatherneck, Marine Corps Gazette, Retired Marine, and the newsletters of Marine Corps associations. More than 100 written responses were received and some women Marines generously loaned us personal papers and precious scrapbooks. Especially helpful in piecing together the events between World War II and the passage of the Women's Armed Services Integration Act were the scrapbooks of former Director of Women Marines Colonel Julia E. Hamblet, and former WR Dorothy M. Munroe. Taped interviews were conducted with 32 women, including former Director of the Women's Reserve Colonel Ruth Cheney Streeter.
Author: Peter A. Soderbergh Publisher: Praeger ISBN: Category : Biography & Autobiography Languages : en Pages : 240
Book Description
The nexus of this study lies in the recollections of 146 Women Reservists who served in the U.S. Marine Corps during World War II and who were surveyed by Peter Soderbergh in 1990 and 1991. Soderbergh's purposes were (1) to gather primary data before it was lost; (2) to cast the women's experiences in the social context of their time; (3) to contrast the role of women in the armed forces of the 1940s with the role they play today; (4) to give these female pioneers a voice that speaks to current generations about values, relationships with male counterparts, patriotism, and competence; and (5) to provide a yardstick with which we may measure how much, if any, progress women have made in our patriarchal society over the past half-century. His study provides a social chronicle of a little-studied facet of U.S. military and women's history. The basic purpose of the book is to pay tribute to the women of the World War II generation who were courageous enough to join the newly created military auxiliaries. It is the only study of its kind done on Women Reservists in the U.S. Marine Corps during World War II. There have been official histories written by female Marine officers, but this is the first social history. The oral histories of these women add a dimension to our understanding of what life was like for Women Reservists. These women, most of them now in their seventies, come alive as they share their experiences openly, express their feelings candidly, and remember the good war vividly. The book inccludes many vintage photographs from the 1943-1946 period. Women who have or are serving in the military and their families, those interested in women's studies, and students of the military will be especially interested in this volume.
Author: Charles Richard Smith Publisher: Government Printing Office ISBN: 9780160872518 Category : Korean War, 1950-1953 Languages : en Pages : 744
Book Description
Contains the anthology of publications formerly compiled by the History and Museums Division during the 50th anniversary commemoration of the Korean Conflict, 1950-1953. Focus of the articles is to remember those Marines who fought and died in the "forgotten war."
Author: Linda Witt Publisher: UPNE ISBN: 9781584654728 Category : Korean War, 1950-1953 Languages : en Pages : 338
Book Description
A superb work of historical recovery that examines the multiple roles of women in the U.S. military and its civilian adjuncts from 1945-1953.
Author: U. S. Military Publisher: ISBN: 9781520768069 Category : Languages : en Pages : 447
Book Description
Presented in paperback in two parts because of its massive content, with nearly a thousand pages of text and photographs, this unique and comprehensive compilation of articles was compiled by the History and Museums Division during the 50th Anniversary commemoration of the Korean Conflict, 1950-1953. The focus of the various authors who wrote these historically related works on Korea did so to remember those Marines who fought and died in what some historians sometimes characterized as the "forgotten war." Forgotten or not, the Korean conflict was without parallel in Marine Corps history and no one who experienced it or lived through this era could ever forget the difficulties that they would encounter there. The Korean War also represented a milestone in the developmental history of the Marine Corps. For perhaps what could very well be the last time, the Marine Corps made an opposed World War II style amphibious landing against a dedicated enemy. Korea was also the opening salvo in what became known as the Cold War. In reality, Korea represented the beginning of a series of "limited wars" that would be fought by the United States with the express political purpose of keeping such conflicts from developing into full blown world wars. Frustratingly for the men and women in uniform during the Cold War, political considerations frequently overrode military exigencies and logic. Having just successfully concluded a total war against an enemy whose objectives were clearly identifiable, the Korean conflict proved fraught with political twists and turns that made the military's job immensely more difficult. This was especially evident during the "stalemate" phase of the war, 1952-1953. No less bloody or violent, this period of the conflict saw the Marine Corps incur a significant number of casualties. The Korean conflict was also important for operational reasons. It was clear that from 1950 on, limited wars fought by U.S. forces would be largely "come as you are affairs." During the summer and early fall of 1950, the Marine Corps learned a valuable lesson when it had to scramble to assemble its landing force for the Inchon operation, getting the 1st Marine Division into theater in the nick of time. No longer would the United States have the luxury of time in getting forces ready for limited wars. Next, for the first time, the advent of the helicopter would play a significant role in the combat plans of Marine units in the field. Experimentation with the concept of vertical assault, using this new technology took place during the conflict. Korea would also be the first time Marines would be given personal body armor or "flak jackets" to wear in combat. Such body armor would come in handy as the war settled into a stalemate along the 38th Parallel. Part One Contents: Chapter 1: FIRE BRIGADE - U.S. Marines in the Pusan Perimeter * Chapter 2: OVER THE SEA WALL - U.S. Marines at Inchon * Chapter 3: BATTLE OF THE BARRICADES - U.S. Marines in the Recapture of Seoul * Chapter 4: FROZEN CHOSIN - U.S. Marines at the Changjin Reservoir * Chapter 5: COUNTEROFFENSIVE - U.S. Marines from Pohang to No Name Line Part Two Contents: Chapter 6: DRIVE NORTH - U.S. Marines at the Punchbowl * Chapter 7: STALEMATE - U.S. Marines from Bunker Hill to the Hook * Chapter 8: OUTPOST WAR - U.S. Marines from the Nevada Battles to the Armistice * Chapter 9: CORSAIRS TO PANTHERS - U.S. Marine Aviation in Korea * Chapter 10: WHIRLYBIRDS - U.S. Marine Helicopters in Korea
Author: Mary V. Stremlow Publisher: U.S. Government Printing Office ISBN: Category : History Languages : en Pages : 48
Book Description
Marines in World War 2 Commemorative Series. Discusses how women Marines served in noncombat billets during World War 2. The title "Free a Marine to Fight" means that women Marines served in noncombat jobs so that male Marines could fight in battles. The Marines first began to recruit women after the Guadalcanal campaign in 1942. States that 17,672 women were serving in the Marine Corps Women's Reserve in June 1945. Illustrated with many black and white photographs.
Author: Peter A. Soderbergh
Author: Department of Defense
Author: Peter A. Soderbergh
Author: Charles Richard Smith
Author: Linda Witt
Author: United States. Marine Corps
Author: Jeanne Holm
Author: U. S. Military
Author: Pat Meid
Author: Mary V. Stremlow