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Author: Alena Janatková Publisher: Franz Steiner Verlag ISBN: 9783515083454 Category : History Languages : de Pages : 482
Book Description
Der Band fasst Beitrage zusammen, die auf der Leipziger Konferenz im Jahre 2001 vorgestellt wurde. Gemeinsames Thema ist das Wohnen in europaischen Grossstadten. Diskutiert werden die stadtischen und die staatlichen Initiativen zur Behegung der Wohnungsnot in der Zwischenkriegszeit, wobei Sozialpolitik und soziale Kontrolle, staatspolitische Rhetorik und die Realitat der Wohnungspolitik gesonderte Aspekte darstellen. Konzepte der Klein- bzw. Minimalwohnung und Modelle burgerlichen Wohnens werden im Zusammenhang von Konzeptionen der Grossstadt und deren Modernisierung bzw. Technisierung thematisiert. Mit dem Versuch, die ostmitteleuropaischen Grossstadte und deren Wohnverhaltnisse im gesamteuropaischen Kontext zu sehen, werden die Grenzen in der Geographie der aktuellen Forschung zugleich uberschritten und hinterfragt. Inhalt: Adelheid von Saldern: Wohnen in der europaischen Grossstadt 1900-1939. Eine Einfuhrung Grossstadtische Stadtviertel und Wohnmilieus: Anna Zarnowska: Veranderungen der Wohnkultur im Prozess der Adaption von Zuwanderern an das grossstadtische Leben an der Wende vom 19. zum 20. Jahrhundert am Beispiel von Warschau und Lodz Sabine Rutar: Wohnen in Triest um die Jahrhundertwende Agnieszka Zablocka-Kos: Wohnen in der City. Die Breslauer Altstadt im 19. Jahrhundert Uwe Schneider: Das Konzept der "Gartenkultur" und die "Entdeckung" des Siedlergartens Gerd Kuhn: "Wildes" Siedeln und "stille" Suburbanisierung. Von den Wohnlauben zu den privaten Stadtrandsiedlungen Kommunale Wohnpolitik und gemeinnutziger Wohnungsbau: Christoph Kuhn: Stadterweiterung und hygienischer Stadtebau in Leipzig. Zu den administrativen Wurzeln einer Wohnreform um 1900 Anna Bitner-Nowak: Wohnungspolitik und Wohnverhaltnisse in Posen in den Jahren 1990-1939 Hanna Kozinska-Witt: Die Krakauer kommunale Selbstverwaltung und die Frage der Kleinwohnungen 1900-1939 Ute Caumanns: Mietskasernen und "Glaserne Hauser" Soziales Wohnen in Warschau zwischen Philanthropie und Genossenschaft 1900-1939 Andreas R. Hofmann: Von der Spekulation zur Intervention. Formen des Arbeiterwohnungsbaus in Lodz und Brunn vor und nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg Modernisierung des Wohnens und soziale Disziplinierung: Dieter Schott: Wohnen im Netz. Zur Modernisierung grossstadtischen Wohnens durch technische Netzwerke 1900-1939 Anna Veronika Wendland: "Europa" zivilisiert den "Osten" Stadthygienische Interventionen, Wohnen und Konsum in Wilna und Lemberg 1900-1930 Martina Hessler: Die Vertreibung ins Paradies. Von der technisierten Wohnmaschine zur "Primitivsiedlung" Wohnreform in Frankfurt a.M. zwischen 1926 und 1939 Alena Janatkova: Die Bauaufgabe Kleinwohnung in der Tschechoslowakei der Zwischenkriegszeit Beate Stortkuhl: Wohnungsbau der Zwischenkriegszeit in Breslau im ostmitteleuropaischen Kontext. Eine Vergleichsstudie Schichtenspezifisches Wohnen: Kazimierz Karolczak: Das Palais als Wohnstatte der Aristokratie am Fallbeispiel Lemberg Hanna Grzeszczuk-Brendel: Das Villen-Mietshaus in Posen: Eine neue Vorstellung von Wohnung und Stadt Gabor Gyani: Housing patterns of Burgertum: A Budapest case study from the 1920s Iris Meder: Josef Frank und die Wiener Schule der skeptischen Moderne Hakan Forsell: "Paying the rent". A perspective on changes in an every-day pattern. Stockholm, Berlin and Vienna Susanne Schmidt: Arbeitersiedlung und Arbeiteralltag im oberschlesischen Industriegebiet Abbildungsverzeichnis - Personenregister - Ortsregister
Author: Alena Janatková Publisher: Franz Steiner Verlag ISBN: 9783515083454 Category : History Languages : de Pages : 482
Book Description
Der Band fasst Beitrage zusammen, die auf der Leipziger Konferenz im Jahre 2001 vorgestellt wurde. Gemeinsames Thema ist das Wohnen in europaischen Grossstadten. Diskutiert werden die stadtischen und die staatlichen Initiativen zur Behegung der Wohnungsnot in der Zwischenkriegszeit, wobei Sozialpolitik und soziale Kontrolle, staatspolitische Rhetorik und die Realitat der Wohnungspolitik gesonderte Aspekte darstellen. Konzepte der Klein- bzw. Minimalwohnung und Modelle burgerlichen Wohnens werden im Zusammenhang von Konzeptionen der Grossstadt und deren Modernisierung bzw. Technisierung thematisiert. Mit dem Versuch, die ostmitteleuropaischen Grossstadte und deren Wohnverhaltnisse im gesamteuropaischen Kontext zu sehen, werden die Grenzen in der Geographie der aktuellen Forschung zugleich uberschritten und hinterfragt. Inhalt: Adelheid von Saldern: Wohnen in der europaischen Grossstadt 1900-1939. Eine Einfuhrung Grossstadtische Stadtviertel und Wohnmilieus: Anna Zarnowska: Veranderungen der Wohnkultur im Prozess der Adaption von Zuwanderern an das grossstadtische Leben an der Wende vom 19. zum 20. Jahrhundert am Beispiel von Warschau und Lodz Sabine Rutar: Wohnen in Triest um die Jahrhundertwende Agnieszka Zablocka-Kos: Wohnen in der City. Die Breslauer Altstadt im 19. Jahrhundert Uwe Schneider: Das Konzept der "Gartenkultur" und die "Entdeckung" des Siedlergartens Gerd Kuhn: "Wildes" Siedeln und "stille" Suburbanisierung. Von den Wohnlauben zu den privaten Stadtrandsiedlungen Kommunale Wohnpolitik und gemeinnutziger Wohnungsbau: Christoph Kuhn: Stadterweiterung und hygienischer Stadtebau in Leipzig. Zu den administrativen Wurzeln einer Wohnreform um 1900 Anna Bitner-Nowak: Wohnungspolitik und Wohnverhaltnisse in Posen in den Jahren 1990-1939 Hanna Kozinska-Witt: Die Krakauer kommunale Selbstverwaltung und die Frage der Kleinwohnungen 1900-1939 Ute Caumanns: Mietskasernen und "Glaserne Hauser" Soziales Wohnen in Warschau zwischen Philanthropie und Genossenschaft 1900-1939 Andreas R. Hofmann: Von der Spekulation zur Intervention. Formen des Arbeiterwohnungsbaus in Lodz und Brunn vor und nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg Modernisierung des Wohnens und soziale Disziplinierung: Dieter Schott: Wohnen im Netz. Zur Modernisierung grossstadtischen Wohnens durch technische Netzwerke 1900-1939 Anna Veronika Wendland: "Europa" zivilisiert den "Osten" Stadthygienische Interventionen, Wohnen und Konsum in Wilna und Lemberg 1900-1930 Martina Hessler: Die Vertreibung ins Paradies. Von der technisierten Wohnmaschine zur "Primitivsiedlung" Wohnreform in Frankfurt a.M. zwischen 1926 und 1939 Alena Janatkova: Die Bauaufgabe Kleinwohnung in der Tschechoslowakei der Zwischenkriegszeit Beate Stortkuhl: Wohnungsbau der Zwischenkriegszeit in Breslau im ostmitteleuropaischen Kontext. Eine Vergleichsstudie Schichtenspezifisches Wohnen: Kazimierz Karolczak: Das Palais als Wohnstatte der Aristokratie am Fallbeispiel Lemberg Hanna Grzeszczuk-Brendel: Das Villen-Mietshaus in Posen: Eine neue Vorstellung von Wohnung und Stadt Gabor Gyani: Housing patterns of Burgertum: A Budapest case study from the 1920s Iris Meder: Josef Frank und die Wiener Schule der skeptischen Moderne Hakan Forsell: "Paying the rent". A perspective on changes in an every-day pattern. Stockholm, Berlin and Vienna Susanne Schmidt: Arbeitersiedlung und Arbeiteralltag im oberschlesischen Industriegebiet Abbildungsverzeichnis - Personenregister - Ortsregister
Author: Friedrich Lenger Publisher: BRILL ISBN: 9004233385 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 325
Book Description
In 'European Cities in the Modern Era, 1850/80-1914', Friedrich Lenger offers an account of Europe's major cities in a period crucial for the development of much of their present shape and infrastructure.
Author: Malte Rolf Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press ISBN: 082298864X Category : History Languages : en Pages : 413
Book Description
Translated by Cynthia Klohr After crushing the Polish Uprising in 1863–1864,Russia established a new system of administration and control. Imperial Russian Rule in the Kingdom of Poland, 1864–1915 investigates in detail the imperial bureaucracy’s highly variable relationship with Polish society over the next half century. It portrays the personnel and policies of Russian domination and describes the numerous layers of conflict and cooperation between the Tsarist officialdom and the local population. Presenting case studies of both modes of conflict and cooperation, Malte Rolf replaces the old, unambiguous “freedom-loving Poles vs. oppressive Russians” narrative with a more nuanced account and does justice to the complexity and diversity of encounters among Poles, Jews, and Russians in this contested geopolitical space. At the same time, he highlights the process of “provincializing the center,” the process by which the erosion of imperial rule in the Polish Kingdom facilitated the demise of the Romanov dynasty itself.
Author: Włodzimierz Borodziej Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1000049426 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 381
Book Description
Statehood examines the extending lines of development of nation-state systems in Eastern Europe, in particular considering why certain tendencies in state development found a different expression in this region compared to other parts of the continent. This volume discusses the differences between the social developments, political decisions, and historical experience that have influenced processes of state-building, with a focus on the structural problems of the region and the different paths taken to overcome them. The book addresses processes of building social orders and examines the contribution of state institutions to social and cultural integration and disintegration. It analyses institutional and personnel continuities that have outlasted the great political changes of the twentieth century and addresses the expansion of state activity in shaping property relations in agriculture and industry as well as in social security and family politics. Taking a comparative approach based on experiential history, allowing individual experience to be detached from specific national references, the volume delineates a transnational comparison of problems shared within the region as they have been passed down through history, providing definition to the specificity of Eastern Europe and situating the historical experience of the region within a pan-European context. The second in a four-volume set on Central and Eastern Europe in the twentieth century, it is the go-to resource for those interested in statehood and state-building in this complex region.
Author: Jan C. Behrends Publisher: Central European University Press ISBN: 9633860369 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 370
Book Description
The comparative presentation of the birth of metropolises like St. Petersburg, Helsinki, Kiev, Belgrade, or Athens confirms the importance of the Western model as well as the influence of international experts on city planning at the periphery of Europe. In addition, this volume presents an alternative perspective that aims to understand the genesis of Eastern European cities with a metropolitan character or metropolitan aspirations as a process sui generis. The rapid expansion of metropolitan cities such as London and Paris began in the 17th and 18th centuries. Large parts of Central and Eastern Europe underwent urbanization and industrialization with considerable delay. Nevertheless beginning in the second half of the 19th century, the towns in the Romanov and Habsburg empires, as well as in the Balkans grew into cities and metropolitan areas. They changed at an astonishing pace. This transformation has long been interpreted as an attempt to overcome the economic and cultural backwardness of the region and to catch up to Western Europe.
Author: Anthony McElligott Publisher: OUP Oxford ISBN: 0191500488 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 343
Book Description
The Weimar Republic was born out of Germany's defeat in the First World War and ended with the coming to power of Hitler and his Nazi Party in 1933. In many ways, it is a wonder that Weimar lasted as long as it did. Besieged from the outset by hostile forces, the young republic was threatened by revolution from the left and coups d'états from the right. Plagued early on by a wave of high-profile political assassinations and a period of devastating hyper-inflation, its later years were dominated by the onset of the Great Depression. And yet, for a period from the mid-1920s it looked as if the Weimar system would not only survive but even flourish, with the return of economic stability and the gradual reintegration of the country into the international community. With contributions from an international team of ten experts, this volume in the Short Oxford History of Germany series offers an ideal introduction to Weimar Germany, challenging the reader to rethink preconceived ideas of the republic and throwing new light on important areas, such as military ideas for reshaping society after the First World War, constitutional and social reform, Jewish life, gender, and culture.
Author: Krassimira Daskalova Publisher: Berghahn Books ISBN: 9781845456344 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 296
Book Description
Aspasia is an international peer-reviewed yearbook that brings out the best scholarship in the field of interdisciplinary women's and gender historyfocused on - and produced in - Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. In this region the field of women's and gender history has developed uevenly and has remained only marginally represented in the "international" canon.
Author: Kenny Cupers Publisher: University of Texas Press ISBN: 1477329838 Category : Architecture Languages : en Pages : 471
Book Description
An intellectual history of architectural modernism for an age of rising global inequality and environmental crisis. The Earth That Modernism Built traces the rise of planetary design to an imperialist discourse about the influence of the earthly environment on humanity. Kenny Cupers argues that to understand how the earth became an object of design, we need to radically shift the terms of analysis. Rather than describing how new design ideas and practices traveled and transformed people and places across the globe, this book interrogates the politics of life and earth underpinning this process. It demonstrates how approaches to modern housing, landscape design, and infrastructure planning are indebted to an understanding of planetary and human ecology fueled by settler colonialism and imperial ambition. Cupers draws from both canonical and unknown sources and archives in Germany, Namibia, and Poland to situate Wilhelmine and Weimar design projects in an expansive discourse about the relationship between soil, settlement, and race. This reframing reveals connections between colonial officials planning agricultural hinterlands, garden designers proselytizing geopolitical theory, soil researchers turning to folklore, and Bauhaus architects designing modern communities according to functionalist principles. Ultimately, The Earth That Modernism Built shows how the conviction that we can design our way out of environmental crisis is bound to exploitative and divisive ways of inhabiting the earth.
Author: Anna Artwinska Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1000464008 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 272
Book Description
The Afterlife of the Shoah in Central and Eastern European Cultures is a collection of essays by literary scholars from Germany, the US, and Central Eastern Europe offering insight into the specific ways of representing the Shoah and its aftereffects as well as its entanglement with other catastrophic events in the region. Introducing the conceptual frame of postcatastrophe, the collected essays explore the discursive and artistic space the Shoah occupies in the countries between Moscow and Berlin. Postcatastrophe is informed by the knowledge of other concepts of "post" and shares their insight into forms of transmission and latency; in contrast to them, explores the after-effects of extreme events on a collective, aesthetic, and political rather than a personal level. The articles use the concept of postcatastrophe as a key to understanding the entangled and conflicted cultures of remembrance in postsocialist literatures and the arts dealing with events, phenomena, and developments that refuse to remain in the past and still continue to shape perceptions of today’s societies in Eastern Europe. As a contribution to memory studies as well as to literary criticism with a special focus on Shoah remembrance after socialism, this book is of great interest to students and scholars of European history, and those interested in historical memory more broadly.
Author: Adam R. Seipp Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1317022246 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 306
Book Description
Historians know a great deal about how wars begin, but far less about how they end. Whilst much has been written about the forces, passions, and institutions that mobilized societies for war and worked to sustain that mobilization through years of struggle, much less is known about the equally complex processes that demobilized societies in the wake of armed conflict. As such, this new book will be welcomed by scholars wishing to understand the effects of the Great War in its fullest context, including the reactions, behaviors, and attitudes of 'ordinary' Europeans during the tumultuous events of the years of demobilization. Taking a transnational perspective on demobilization this study demonstrates that the experience of mass industrial war generated remarkably similar pressures within both the defeated and victorious countries. Using as examples the important provincial centres of Munich and Manchester, this book examines the experiences of European urban-dwellers from the last year of the war until the early 1920s. Utilizing a wide variety of sources from more than twenty archives in Germany, Britain, and the United States, this book recovers voices from the period that are often lost in conventional narratives, capturing the richness and diversity of the ideas, visions, and conflicts engendered by those difficult and tumultuous years. The result is a book that paints a vivid picture of the difficulties that peace could bring to economies and societies that had rapidly and fully adapted to the demands of industrial world war.
Author: Alena Janatková
Author: Alena Janatková
Author: Friedrich Lenger
Author: Malte Rolf
Author: Włodzimierz Borodziej
Author: Jan C. Behrends
Author: Anthony McElligott
Author: Krassimira Daskalova
Author: Kenny Cupers
Author: Anna Artwinska
Author: Adam R. Seipp