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Wind Tunnel and Numerical Analysis of Thick Blunt Trailing Edge Airfoils

Wind Tunnel and Numerical Analysis of Thick Blunt Trailing Edge Airfoils PDF Author: Anthony William McLennan
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781124509174
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
Two-dimensional aerodynamic characteristics of several thick blunt trailing edge airfoils are presented. These airfoils are not only directly applicable to the root section of wind turbine blades, where they provide the required structural strength at a fraction of the material and weight of an equivalent sharp trailing edge airfoil, but are also applicable to the root sections of UAVs having high aspect ratios, that also encounter heavy root bending forces. The Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes code, ARC2D, was the primary numerical tool used to analyze each airfoil. The UCD-38-095, referred to as the Pareto B airfoil in this thesis, was also tested in the University of California, Davis Aeronautical Wind Tunnel. The Pareto B has an experimentally determined maximum lift coefficient of 1.64 at 14 degrees incidence, minimum drag coefficient of 0.0385, and maximum lift over drag ratio of 35.9 at a lift coefficient of 1.38, 10 degrees incidence at a Reynolds number of 666,000. Zig-zag tape at 2% and 5% of the chord was placed on the leading edge pressure and suction side of the Pareto B model in order to determine the aerodynamic performance characteristics at turbulent flow conditions. Experimental Pareto B wind tunnel data and previous FB-3500-0875 data is also presented and used to validate the ARC2D results obtained in this study. Additionally MBFLO, a detached eddy simulation Navier-Stokes code, was used to analyze the Pareto B airfoil for comparison and validation purposes.

Wind Tunnel and Numerical Analysis of Thick Blunt Trailing Edge Airfoils

Wind Tunnel and Numerical Analysis of Thick Blunt Trailing Edge Airfoils PDF Author: Anthony William McLennan
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781124509174
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
Two-dimensional aerodynamic characteristics of several thick blunt trailing edge airfoils are presented. These airfoils are not only directly applicable to the root section of wind turbine blades, where they provide the required structural strength at a fraction of the material and weight of an equivalent sharp trailing edge airfoil, but are also applicable to the root sections of UAVs having high aspect ratios, that also encounter heavy root bending forces. The Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes code, ARC2D, was the primary numerical tool used to analyze each airfoil. The UCD-38-095, referred to as the Pareto B airfoil in this thesis, was also tested in the University of California, Davis Aeronautical Wind Tunnel. The Pareto B has an experimentally determined maximum lift coefficient of 1.64 at 14 degrees incidence, minimum drag coefficient of 0.0385, and maximum lift over drag ratio of 35.9 at a lift coefficient of 1.38, 10 degrees incidence at a Reynolds number of 666,000. Zig-zag tape at 2% and 5% of the chord was placed on the leading edge pressure and suction side of the Pareto B model in order to determine the aerodynamic performance characteristics at turbulent flow conditions. Experimental Pareto B wind tunnel data and previous FB-3500-0875 data is also presented and used to validate the ARC2D results obtained in this study. Additionally MBFLO, a detached eddy simulation Navier-Stokes code, was used to analyze the Pareto B airfoil for comparison and validation purposes.

Computational Design and Analysis of Flatback Airfoil Wind Tunnel Experiment

Computational Design and Analysis of Flatback Airfoil Wind Tunnel Experiment PDF Author: Cornelis P. Van Dam
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerofoils
Languages : en
Pages : 40

Book Description
"A computational fluid dynamics study of thick wind turbine section shapes in the test section of the UC Davis wind tunnel at a chord Reynolds number of one million is presented. The goals of this study are to validate standard wind tunnel wall corrections for high solid blockage conditions and to reaffirm the favorable effect of a blunt trailing edge or flatback on the performance characteristics of a representative thick airfoil shape prior to building the wind tunnel models and conducting the experiment. The numerical simulations prove the standard wind tunnel corrections to be largely valid for the proposed test of 40% maximum thickness to chord ratio airfoils at a solid blockage ratio of 10%. Comparison of the computed lift characteristics of a sharp trailing edge baseline airfoil and derived flatback airfoils reaffirms the earlier observed trend of reduced sensitivity to surface contamination with increasing trailing edge thickness."--p. 3.

Flatback Airfoil Wind Tunnel Experiment

Flatback Airfoil Wind Tunnel Experiment PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 371

Book Description
A computational fluid dynamics study of thick wind turbine section shapes in the test section of the UC Davis wind tunnel at a chord Reynolds number of one million is presented. The goals of this study are to validate standard wind tunnel wall corrections for high solid blockage conditions and to reaffirm the favorable effect of a blunt trailing edge or flatback on the performance characteristics of a representative thick airfoil shape prior to building the wind tunnel models and conducting the experiment. The numerical simulations prove the standard wind tunnel corrections to be largely valid for the proposed test of 40% maximum thickness to chord ratio airfoils at a solid blockage ratio of 10%. Comparison of the computed lift characteristics of a sharp trailing edge baseline airfoil and derived flatback airfoils reaffirms the earlier observed trend of reduced sensitivity to surface contamination with increasing trailing edge thickness.

Flatback Airfoil Wind Tunnel Experiment

Flatback Airfoil Wind Tunnel Experiment PDF Author: Jonathon P. Baker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerofoils
Languages : en
Pages : 36

Book Description
A computational fluid dynamics study of thick wind turbine section shapes in the test section of the UC Davis wind tunnel at a chord Reynolds number of one million is presented. The goals of this study are to validate standard wind tunnel wall corrections for high solid blockage conditions and to reaffirm the favorable effect of a blunt trailing edge or flatback on the performance characteristics of a representative thick airfoil shape prior to building the wind tunnel models and conducting the experiment. The numerical simulations prove the standard wind tunnel corrections to be largely valid for the proposed test of 40% maximum thickness to chord ratio airfoils at a solid blockage ratio of 10%. Comparison of the computed lift characteristics of a sharp trailing edge baseline airfoil and derived flatback airfoils reaffirms the earlier observed trend of reduced sensitivity to surface contamination with increasing trailing edge thickness.

A Numerical Study of the Effects of Wind Tunnel Wall Proximity on an Airfoil Model

A Numerical Study of the Effects of Wind Tunnel Wall Proximity on an Airfoil Model PDF Author: Mark Potsdam
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerofoils
Languages : en
Pages : 92

Book Description


Aerodynamic Analysis of Blunt Trailing Edge Airfoils & a Micro-based Load Control System

Aerodynamic Analysis of Blunt Trailing Edge Airfoils & a Micro-based Load Control System PDF Author: Kevin James Standish
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 330

Book Description


Wind Turbine Airfoils and Blades

Wind Turbine Airfoils and Blades PDF Author: Jin Chen
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110383748
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 405

Book Description
Wind Turbine Airfoils and Blades introduces new ideas in the design of wind turbine airfoils and blades based on functional integral theory and the finite element method, accompanied by results from wind tunnel testing. The authors also discuss the optimization of wind turbine blades as well as results from aerodynamic analysis. This book is suitable for researchers and engineers in aeronautics and can be used as a textbook for graduate students.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 702

Book Description


Wind Turbine Airfoils and Blades

Wind Turbine Airfoils and Blades PDF Author: Jin Chen
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110344386
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 392

Book Description
Wind Turbine Airfoils and Blades introduces new ideas in the design of wind turbine airfoils and blades based on functional integral theory and the finite element method, accompanied by results from wind tunnel testing. The authors also discuss the optimization of wind turbine blades as well as results from aerodynamic analysis. This book is suitable for researchers and engineers in aeronautics and can be used as a textbook for graduate students.

Handbook of Wind Energy Aerodynamics

Handbook of Wind Energy Aerodynamics PDF Author: Bernhard Stoevesandt
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030313077
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1495

Book Description
This handbook provides both a comprehensive overview and deep insights on the state-of-the-art methods used in wind turbine aerodynamics, as well as their advantages and limits. The focus of this work is specifically on wind turbines, where the aerodynamics are different from that of other fields due to the turbulent wind fields they face and the resultant differences in structural requirements. It gives a complete picture of research in the field, taking into account the different approaches which are applied. This book would be useful to professionals, academics, researchers and students working in the field.