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Author: Pablo Caceres Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Communicating and understanding emotions from facial expressions is a fundamental process for the construction of human relationships and the effective coordination of social life. For decades, the dominant view in the field has been that despite superficial differences on the display and conceptualization (i.e., how we label) facial expressions of emotion, there is a core of universal basic emotions shared by all individuals regardless of individual and cultural differences. This is known as the 'basic emotion theory'. Such idea is sustained by a corpus of evidence produced with a forced-choice elicitation strategy (i.e., forcing participants to select labels for faces from a pre-selected set of six-to-eight words), and posed images of actors mimicking what some researchers decided are prototypical expressions of anger, fear, surprise, sadness, disgust, and happiness (the so-called, basic-emotions), according to 'Western' standards. My dissertation work presents a series of 8 studies challenges these views. Chapter 2, presents evidence from two studies showing that relative to a free-response elicitation format (i.e., allowing participants to freely label facial expression), the forced-choice elicitation format artificially increases the agreement with the expected label for the facial expression of 'basic emotions', leading in turn to a constrained and more discrete view of emotion concepts. Chapter 3, introduces a novel dueling-bandit approach to the categorization of facial expressions of emotion, showing that the best descriptor (i.e., modal response) for a given facial expression obtained with a free-response format, which usually conform with the predictions of the basic emotion theory, may be a methodological artifact of a simple fact: basic emotion categories are high-frequency terms in the English language, making them more likely to be used as responses in the freeresponse format. Chapter 4, presents a series of 4 studies challenging the universality idea behind the basic emotion theory, showing key race/ethnicity, sex, and cultural differences in both recognition accuracy of facial expressions of emotion, and in the 'sentiment' (positive vs negative) associated to images depending on the sex and race/ethnicity of the individual being judged.
Author: Pablo Caceres Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Communicating and understanding emotions from facial expressions is a fundamental process for the construction of human relationships and the effective coordination of social life. For decades, the dominant view in the field has been that despite superficial differences on the display and conceptualization (i.e., how we label) facial expressions of emotion, there is a core of universal basic emotions shared by all individuals regardless of individual and cultural differences. This is known as the 'basic emotion theory'. Such idea is sustained by a corpus of evidence produced with a forced-choice elicitation strategy (i.e., forcing participants to select labels for faces from a pre-selected set of six-to-eight words), and posed images of actors mimicking what some researchers decided are prototypical expressions of anger, fear, surprise, sadness, disgust, and happiness (the so-called, basic-emotions), according to 'Western' standards. My dissertation work presents a series of 8 studies challenges these views. Chapter 2, presents evidence from two studies showing that relative to a free-response elicitation format (i.e., allowing participants to freely label facial expression), the forced-choice elicitation format artificially increases the agreement with the expected label for the facial expression of 'basic emotions', leading in turn to a constrained and more discrete view of emotion concepts. Chapter 3, introduces a novel dueling-bandit approach to the categorization of facial expressions of emotion, showing that the best descriptor (i.e., modal response) for a given facial expression obtained with a free-response format, which usually conform with the predictions of the basic emotion theory, may be a methodological artifact of a simple fact: basic emotion categories are high-frequency terms in the English language, making them more likely to be used as responses in the freeresponse format. Chapter 4, presents a series of 4 studies challenging the universality idea behind the basic emotion theory, showing key race/ethnicity, sex, and cultural differences in both recognition accuracy of facial expressions of emotion, and in the 'sentiment' (positive vs negative) associated to images depending on the sex and race/ethnicity of the individual being judged.
Author: Lisa Feldman Barrett Publisher: HarperCollins ISBN: 0544129962 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 449
Book Description
Preeminent psychologist Lisa Barrett lays out how the brain constructs emotions in a way that could revolutionize psychology, health care, the legal system, and our understanding of the human mind. “Fascinating . . . A thought-provoking journey into emotion science.”—The Wall Street Journal “A singular book, remarkable for the freshness of its ideas and the boldness and clarity with which they are presented.”—Scientific American “A brilliant and original book on the science of emotion, by the deepest thinker about this topic since Darwin.”—Daniel Gilbert, best-selling author of Stumbling on Happiness The science of emotion is in the midst of a revolution on par with the discovery of relativity in physics and natural selection in biology. Leading the charge is psychologist and neuroscientist Lisa Feldman Barrett, whose research overturns the long-standing belief that emotions are automatic, universal, and hardwired in different brain regions. Instead, Barrett shows, we construct each instance of emotion through a unique interplay of brain, body, and culture. A lucid report from the cutting edge of emotion science, How Emotions Are Made reveals the profound real-world consequences of this breakthrough for everything from neuroscience and medicine to the legal system and even national security, laying bare the immense implications of our latest and most intimate scientific revolution.
Author: Joe Navarro Publisher: HarperCollins ISBN: 0062846868 Category : Self-Help Languages : en Pages : 188
Book Description
From the world’s #1 body language expert* comes the essential book for decoding human behavior Joe Navarro has spent a lifetime observing others. For 25 years, as a Special Agent for the FBI, he conducted and supervised interrogations of spies and other dangerous criminals, honing his mastery of nonverbal communication. After retiring from the bureau, he has become a sought-after public speaker and consultant, and an internationally bestselling author. Now, a decade after his groundbreaking book What Every BODY is Saying, Navarro returns with his most ambitious work yet. The Dictionary of Body Language is a pioneering “field guide” to nonverbal communication, describing and explaining the more than 400 behaviors that will allow you to gauge anyone’s true intentions. Moving from the head down to the feet, Navarro reveals the hidden meanings behind the many conscious and subconscious things we do. Readers will learn how to tell a person’s actual feelings from subtle changes in their pupils; the lip behaviors that betray concerns or hidden information; the many different varieties of arm posturing, and what each one means; how the position of our thumbs when we stand akimbo reflects our mental state; and many other fascinating insights to help you both read others and change their perceptions of you. Readers will turn to The Dictionary Body Language again and again—a body language bible for anyone looking to understand what their boss really means, interpret whether a potential romantic partner is interested or not, and learn how to put themselves forward in the most favorable light. *GlobalGurus.org
Author: Joe Navarro Publisher: Rodale Books ISBN: 1635653363 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 258
Book Description
What makes a narcissist go from self-involved to terrifying? In this national bestseller, Joe Navarro, a leading FBI profiler, unlocks the secrets to the personality disorders that put us all at risk. “I should have known.” “How could we have missed the warning signs?” ”I always thought there was something off about him.” When we wake up to new tragedies in the news every day—shootings, rampages, acts of domestic terrorism—we often blame ourselves for missing the mania lurking inside unsuspecting individuals. But how could we have known that the charismatic leader had the characteristics of a tyrant? And how can ordinary people identify threats from those who are poised to devastate their lives on a daily basis—the crazy coworkers, out-of-control family members, or relentless neighbors? In Dangerous Personalities, former FBI profiler Joe Navarro has the answers. He shows us how to identify the four most common "dangerous personalities"—the Narcissist, the Predator, the Paranoid, and the Unstable Personality— and how to analyze the potential threat level. Along the way, he provides essential tips and tricks to protect ourselves both immediately and in the long-term, as well as how to heal the trauma of being exposed to the destructive egos in our world.
Author: Alexander Todorov Publisher: Princeton University Press ISBN: 1400885728 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 337
Book Description
The scientific story of first impressions—and why the snap character judgments we make from faces are irresistible but usually incorrect We make up our minds about others after seeing their faces for a fraction of a second—and these snap judgments predict all kinds of important decisions. For example, politicians who simply look more competent are more likely to win elections. Yet the character judgments we make from faces are as inaccurate as they are irresistible; in most situations, we would guess more accurately if we ignored faces. So why do we put so much stock in these widely shared impressions? What is their purpose if they are completely unreliable? In this book, Alexander Todorov, one of the world's leading researchers on the subject, answers these questions as he tells the story of the modern science of first impressions. Drawing on psychology, cognitive science, neuroscience, computer science, and other fields, this accessible and richly illustrated book describes cutting-edge research and puts it in the context of the history of efforts to read personality from faces. Todorov describes how we have evolved the ability to read basic social signals and momentary emotional states from faces, using a network of brain regions dedicated to the processing of faces. Yet contrary to the nineteenth-century pseudoscience of physiognomy and even some of today's psychologists, faces don't provide us a map to the personalities of others. Rather, the impressions we draw from faces reveal a map of our own biases and stereotypes. A fascinating scientific account of first impressions, Face Value explains why we pay so much attention to faces, why they lead us astray, and what our judgments actually tell us.
Author: William Ribbens Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 0080481493 Category : Transportation Languages : en Pages : 481
Book Description
Essentially all automotive electrical systems are effected by the new electrical system voltage levels. As in all previous editions, this revision keeps Understanding Automotive Electronics up-to-date with technological advances in this rapidly evolving field. *Discusses the development of hybrid/electric vehicles and their associated electronic control/monitoring systems *Contains the new technologies incorporated into conventional gasoline and diesel-fueled engines *Covers the shift from 14-volt to 42-volt systems and includes info on future automotive elctronic systems
Author: Ajay Gautam Publisher: Independently Published ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
BrainBook: Mind Reading & Face Reading Mind reading, the ability to understand someone's thoughts, emotions, and intentions, has been a subject of fascination for centuries. It is often depicted in science fiction movies and novels, but in reality, it is a complex process that involves understanding body language, non-verbal cues, and social context. Mind reading can be a valuable skill in various settings, including personal relationships, business negotiations, and therapy sessions. The face is a window to the soul, and it can reveal a lot about a person's personality, emotions, and health. Face reading, also known as physiognomy or facial profiling, is an ancient practice that has been used for thousands of years to interpret the various features of a person's face. In this book, we will explore the art of Mind reading and Face reading, its history, and how it can be used to gain insights into a person's character and well-being. Mind Reading & Face Reading The ability to read someone's mind or face has long been a topic of fascination for many people. While mind reading and face reading are not supernatural abilities, they are skills that require practice and attention to detail. In this article, we will explore the concepts of mind reading and face reading, how they work, and how they can be applied in everyday life. Mind Reading: Mind reading, also known as telepathy, is the ability to read another person's thoughts or emotions without any verbal communication. While many people believe that mind reading is a supernatural ability, it is actually a skill that can be learned through practice and observation. One of the key components of mind reading is being able to read body language. Body language can reveal a lot about a person's thoughts and emotions. For example, if someone is fidgeting, they may be nervous or uncomfortable. If someone is avoiding eye contact, they may be hiding something or feeling guilty. Another important aspect of mind reading is being able to read facial expressions. Facial expressions can reveal a lot about a person's emotional state. For example, a smile can indicate happiness or friendliness, while a frown can indicate sadness or anger. To become proficient at mind reading, it is important to practice observing people and their behavior. Pay attention to body language, facial expressions, and tone of voice. Try to identify patterns and use this information to make predictions about what someone might be thinking or feeling. Face Reading: Face reading, also known as physiognomy, is the practice of interpreting a person's facial features to determine their character or personality traits. While face reading is often dismissed as pseudoscience, there is evidence to suggest that facial features can be an indicator of a person's personality. One of the key principles of face reading is that different facial features are associated with different personality traits. For example, a broad forehead is associated with intelligence, while a narrow forehead is associated with creativity. A large nose is associated with ambition, while a small nose is associated with sensitivity. Another important aspect of face reading is understanding the significance of different facial expressions. For example, a raised eyebrow can indicate surprise or skepticism, while a furrowed brow can indicate anger or frustration. To become proficient at face reading, it is important to study the different facial features and their associated personality traits. It is also important to practice observing people and their facial expressions to gain a better understanding of their emotional state. Applications in Everyday Life: Mind reading and face reading can be useful skills in a variety of settings. For example
Author: Herbert L. Meiselman Publisher: Woodhead Publishing ISBN: 0128231998 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 1050
Book Description
Emotion Measurement, Second Edition highlights key elements of emotions that should be considered in the measurement of emotions in both academic and commercial environments. This edition begins with an updated review of basic studies of emotion, including the theory, physiology, and psychology of emotions, as these are the foundational studies which food scientists as well as product developers and marketing professionals need to be aware of. The second section highlights methods for studying emotions, and reviews the different approaches to emotion measurement: questionnaire self-report, behavioral, and physiological. This section explores the merits of intrinsic versus extrinsic measures of emotion. Some new measurement approaches have emerged since the first edition of this book. The book then presents practical applications, with chapters on emotion research in food and beverage, as well as in a range of products and clinical settings. The experience in testing product emotions has increased since the first edition when product emotion research was newer. Finally, Emotion Measurement, Second Edition provides coverage of cross-cultural research on emotions. This is critical because much of the newer commercial research is aimed at markets around the world, requiring methods that work in many cultures. And the universality of emotions has been a topic of research for decades. Taking both an academic and applied approach, Emotion Measurement, Second Edition will be an invaluable reference for those conducting basic academic research on emotions and for sensory and consumer scientists, and the product developers and marketing professionals they work alongside. - Reviews both the academic and the applied strands of emotion measurement research - Focuses on cross-cultural studies of emotions, which is currently lacking from most of the literature in the field - Highlights methods for studying emotions in both basic and applied studies
Author: Pablo Caceres
Author: Pablo Caceres
Author: Lisa Feldman Barrett
Author: Joe Navarro
Author: Joe Navarro
Author: Alexander Todorov
Author: William Ribbens
Author: Ajay Gautam
Author: Herbert L. Meiselman
Author: 
Author: Arthur L. Costa