What Should Be Computed To Understand And Model Brain Function?: From Robotics, Soft Computing, Biology And Neuroscience To Cognitive Philosophy PDF Download

Author: Tadashi Kitamura
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814491756
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 323

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Book Description
This volume is a guide to two types of transcendence of academic borders which seem necessary for understanding and modelling brain function. The first type is technical transcendence needed to make intelligent machines such as a humanoid robot, an animal-like behavior architecture, an interpreter of fiction, and an evolving learning machine. This technical erosion is conducted into areas such as biology, ethology, neuroscience and psychology, as well as robotics and soft computing. The second type of transcendence of cross-disciplinary boundaries cuts across scientific areas such as biology and cognitive science/philosophy, into comprehensive, less technical and more abstract aspects of brain function. These aspects enable us to know in what direction and how far an intelligent machine will go.

Author: Olivier Houdé
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135456356
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 592

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Book Description
Presents comprehensive definitions in more than 120 subjects. Topics range from 'Abduction' to 'Writing' within the domains of psychology, artificial intelligence, neuroscience, philosophy, and linguistics.

Author: Igelnik, Boris
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1609605527
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 685

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Book Description
"This book confronts the problem of meaning by fusing together methods specific to different fields and exploring the computational efficiency and scalability of these methods"--Provided by publisher.

Author: Igelnik, Boris
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1466639431
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
Computational modeling and simulation has developed and expanded into a diverse range of fields such as digital signal processing, image processing, robotics, systems biology, and many more; enhancing the need for a diversifying problem solving applications in this area. Efficiency and Scalability Methods for Computational Intellect presents various theories and methods for approaching the problem of modeling and simulating intellect in order to target computation efficiency and scalability of proposed methods. Researchers, instructors, and graduate students will benefit from this current research and will in turn be able to apply the knowledge in an effective manner to gain an understanding of how to improve this field.

Author: Sung-Bae Cho
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9810245238
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 439

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Book Description
Soft computing has been presented not only with the theoretical developments but also with a large variety of realistic applications to consumer products and industrial systems. Application of soft computing has provided the opportunity to integrate human-like vagueness and real-life uncertainty into an otherwise hard computer program.This book highlights some of the recent developments in practical applications of soft computing in engineering problems. All the chapters have been sophisticatedly designed and revised by international experts to achieve wide but in-depth coverage.

Author: Liya Ding
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789812794604
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description
Soft computing (SC) consists of several computing paradigms, including neural networks, fuzzy set theory, approximate reasoning, and derivative-free optimization methods such as genetic algorithms. The integration of those constituent methodologies forms the core of SC. In addition, the synergy allows SC to incorporate human knowledge effectively, deal with imprecision and uncertainty, and learn to adapt to unknown or changing environments for better performance. Together with other modern technologies, SC and its applications exert unprecedented influence on intelligent systems that mimic human intelligence in thinking, learning, reasoning, and many other aspects. Knowledge engineering (KE), which deals with knowledge acquisition, representation, validation, inferencing, explanation, and maintenance, has made significant progress recently, owing to the indefatigable efforts of researchers. Undoubtedly, the hot topics of data mining and knowledge/data discovery have injected new life into the classical AI world. This book tells readers how KE has been influenced and extended by SC and how SC will be helpful in pushing the frontier of KE further. It is intended for researchers and graduate students to use as a reference in the study of knowledge engineering and intelligent systems. The reader is expected to have a basic knowledge of fuzzy logic, neural networks, genetic algorithms, and knowledge-based systems. Contents: Knowledge Engineering and Soft Computing OCo An Introduction (L-Y Ding); Fuzzy Knowledge-Based Systems: Linguistic Integrity: A Framework for Fuzzy Modeling OCo AFRELI Algorithm (J Espinosa & J Vandewalle); A New Approach to Acquisition of Comprehensible Fuzzy Rules (H Ohno & T Furuhashi); Fuzzy Rule Generation with Fuzzy Singleton-Type Reasoning Method (Y Shi & M Mizumoto); Antecedent Validity Adaptation Principle for Table Look-Up Scheme (P-T Chan & A B Rad); Fuzzy Spline Interpolation in Sparse Fuzzy Rule Bases (M F Kawaguchi & M Miyakoshi); Revision Principle Applied for Approximate Reasoning (L-Y Ding et al.); Handling Null Queries with Compound Fuzzy Attributes (S-L Wang & Y-J Tsai); Fuzzy System Description Language (K Otsuka et al.); Knowledge Representation, Integration, and Discovery by Soft Computing: Knowledge Representation and Similarity Measure in Learning a Vague Legal Concept (M Q Xu et al.); Trend Fuzzy Sets and Recurrent Fuzzy Rules for Ordered Dataset Modelling (J F Baldwin et al.); Approaches to the Design of Classification Systems from Numerical Data and Linguistic Knowledge (H Ishibuchi et al.); A Clustering Based on Self-Organizing Map and Knowledge Discovery by Neural Network (K Nakagawa et al.); Probabilistic Rough Induction (J-Z Dong et al.); Data Mining via Linguistic Summaries of Databases: An Interactive Approach (J Kacprzyk & S Zadrozny); and other papers. Readership: Graduate students, researchers and lecturers in knowledge engineering and soft computing."

Author: Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642372252
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
This book is about nature considered as the totality of physical existence, the universe, and our present day attempts to understand it. If we see the universe as a network of networks of computational processes at many different levels of organization, what can we learn about physics, biology, cognition, social systems, and ecology expressed through interacting networks of elementary particles, atoms, molecules, cells, (and especially neurons when it comes to understanding of cognition and intelligence), organs, organisms and their ecologies? Regarding our computational models of natural phenomena Feynman famously wondered: “Why should it take an infinite amount of logic to figure out what one tiny piece of space/time is going to do?” Phenomena themselves occur so quickly and automatically in nature. Can we learn how to harness nature’s computational power as we harness its energy and materials? This volume includes a selection of contributions from the Symposium on Natural Computing/Unconventional Computing and Its Philosophical Significance, organized during the AISB/IACAP World Congress 2012, held in Birmingham, UK, on July 2-6, on the occasion of the centenary of Alan Turing’s birth. In this book, leading researchers investigated questions of computing nature by exploring various facets of computation as we find it in nature: relationships between different levels of computation, cognition with learning and intelligence, mathematical background, relationships to classical Turing computation and Turing’s ideas about computing nature - unorganized machines and morphogenesis. It addresses questions of information, representation and computation, interaction as communication, concurrency and agent models; in short this book presents natural computing and unconventional computing as extension of the idea of computation as symbol manipulation.

Author: Nikhil R. Pal
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812811699
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 411

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Book Description
Pattern recognition (PR) consists of three important tasks: feature analysis, clustering and classification. Image analysis can also be viewed as a PR task. Feature analysis is a very important step in designing any useful PR system because its effectiveness depends heavily on the set of features used to realise the system. A distinguishing feature of this volume is that it deals with all three aspects of PR, namely feature analysis, clustering and classifier design. It also encompasses image processing methodologies and image retrieval with subjective information. The other interesting aspect of the volume is that it covers all three major facets of soft computing: fuzzy logic, neural networks and evolutionary computing. Contents: Dimensionality Reduction Techniques for Interactive Visualization, Exploratory Data Analysis, and Classification (A KAnig); Feature Selection by Artificial Neural Network for Pattern Classification (B Chakraborty); A New Clustering with Estimation of Cluster Number Based on Genetic Algorithm (K Imai et al.); Minimizing the Measurement Cost in the Classification of New Samples by Neural-Network-Based Classifiers (H Ishibuchi & M Nii); Extraction of Fuzzy Rules from Numerical Data for Classifiers (N R Pal & A Sarkar); A Texture Image Segmentation Method Using Neural Networks and Binary Features (J Zhang & S Oe); Image Retrieval System Based on Subjective Information (K Yoshida et al.); and other papers. Readership: Graduate students, researchers and lecturers in pattern recognition and image analysis."

Author: Nikhil R Pal
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814491926
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 411

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Book Description
Pattern recognition (PR) consists of three important tasks: feature analysis, clustering and classification. Image analysis can also be viewed as a PR task. Feature analysis is a very important step in designing any useful PR system because its effectiveness depends heavily on the set of features used to realise the system.A distinguishing feature of this volume is that it deals with all three aspects of PR, namely feature analysis, clustering and classifier design. It also encompasses image processing methodologies and image retrieval with subjective information. The other interesting aspect of the volume is that it covers all three major facets of soft computing: fuzzy logic, neural networks and evolutionary computing.

Author: Charles Hsu
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9810244614
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
This book presents worldwide outstanding research and recent progress in the applications of neural networks, fuzzy logic, chaos, independent component analysis, etc to fields related to speech recognition enhancement, supervised Fourier demixing noise elimination, acoustic databases, the human hearing system, cancer detection, image processing, and visual communications.