What is Post-military Society? Transformation of Militarism in Contemporary Society PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download What is Post-military Society? Transformation of Militarism in Contemporary Society PDF full book. Access full book title What is Post-military Society? Transformation of Militarism in Contemporary Society by Kiyohiko Toyama. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: Kiyohiko Toyama Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 91
Book Description
The problem of militarism and militarization in contemporary society has been inadequately researched despite frequent use of the terms in our everyday language. Martin Shaw has recently addressed the issue by presenting the notion of 'post-military society'. A basic assumption of the post-military society hypothesis is that there have been contradictory 'dual' developments in society since 1945 in relation to militarism: enhancement of military build-up and demilitarization of (mass) society. The study focuses on two important factors: transformation of armed forces and militarism in post- war society is focused. A model of the 'militarization-militarism' process is proposed to establish reliable criteria to investigate the problem. The main characteristics of military society are also explored to grasp significant changes in the post-war period that put modern armed forces in the crisis of legitimacy and turned nationalistic mass militarism into shallow modern militarism. Although international tensions generated by the Cold War have warranted the pre-eminent position of the military establishment, society has gradually edged toward demilitarization in the absence of major wars. This trend has been manifested in the decline of the mass army and the rise of the peace movement. However, there are limitations. The scope of the hypothesis is confined to societies of the developed countries. The lack of theoretical clarification on the relationship between democracy and militarism causes some difficulties in dealing with some non-Western societies. The latter are highlighted through the case study of contemporary Japanese society. Yet, new movements prompted by the end of the Cold War suggest that society is moving in the direction of post-militarism.
Author: Kiyohiko Toyama Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 91
Book Description
The problem of militarism and militarization in contemporary society has been inadequately researched despite frequent use of the terms in our everyday language. Martin Shaw has recently addressed the issue by presenting the notion of 'post-military society'. A basic assumption of the post-military society hypothesis is that there have been contradictory 'dual' developments in society since 1945 in relation to militarism: enhancement of military build-up and demilitarization of (mass) society. The study focuses on two important factors: transformation of armed forces and militarism in post- war society is focused. A model of the 'militarization-militarism' process is proposed to establish reliable criteria to investigate the problem. The main characteristics of military society are also explored to grasp significant changes in the post-war period that put modern armed forces in the crisis of legitimacy and turned nationalistic mass militarism into shallow modern militarism. Although international tensions generated by the Cold War have warranted the pre-eminent position of the military establishment, society has gradually edged toward demilitarization in the absence of major wars. This trend has been manifested in the decline of the mass army and the rise of the peace movement. However, there are limitations. The scope of the hypothesis is confined to societies of the developed countries. The lack of theoretical clarification on the relationship between democracy and militarism causes some difficulties in dealing with some non-Western societies. The latter are highlighted through the case study of contemporary Japanese society. Yet, new movements prompted by the end of the Cold War suggest that society is moving in the direction of post-militarism.
Author: Martin Shaw Publisher: ISBN: 9780877229513 Category : Disarmament Languages : en Pages : 229
Book Description
With the collapse of the Cold War following the Eastern European revolutions and the ongoing democratization of the Soviet republics, optimism about peace has transformed the international political climate. Incidents such as the Gulf War, however, have tempered this optimism and cast doubts on the prospects for demilitarization. In this book, Martin Shaw examines some of the developments that lie behind the recent momentous changes and argues that, despite the Gulf War and other regional wars, militarism is in decisive retreat. Writing from a broadly sociological perspective, Shaw examines the roles of war and military institutions in human society and the ways in which preoccupation with war has affected domestic, regional, and international politics in the twentieth century. In doing so, he asks: When does the post-war era end? How have nuclear weapons altered the perception of war by society? What is the relationship between industrialism and militarism? The author contends that, despite the militarism of some Third World countries, societies in the advanced industrial world (especially in Europe) have been undergoing a profound demilitarization. These societies have become politically insulated from war preparation, have recognized the effect of social movements on inter-state relations, and are experiencing a "revolution of rising expectations." Offering evidence of "post-military citizenship," Shaw describes the increasing resistance to military conscription throughout the Western world, the replacement of blind obedience with demands for accountability in Eastern bloc countries, and the simultaneous rise of nationalism and communitarianism among Common Market members. And, in light of the collapse of Stalinist militarism in Europe and the USSR, Shaw suggests some of the changes that face Soviet society.
Author: Anna Stavrianakis Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 0415614910 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 234
Book Description
Militarism and international relations in the 21st century -- Twenty-first century militarism : a historical-sociological framework / Martin Shaw -- Challenging cartographies of enmity : empire, war and culture in contemporary militarization / Simon Dalby -- Militarism, "new wars" and the political economy of development : a Gramscian critique / Nicola Short -- War becomes academic : human terrain, virtuous war and contemporary militarism: an interview with James der Derian / Anna Stavrianakis and Jan Selby -- From Oslo to Gaza : Israel's "enlightened public" and the remilitarization of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict / Yoav Peled -- From political armies to the "war against crime" : the transformation of militarism in Latin America / Dirk Kruijt and Kees Koonings -- The global arms trade and the diffusion of militarism / David Kinsella -- Wilsonians under arms / Andrew J. Bacevich -- The political economy of EU space policy militarization : the case of the global monitoring for environment and security / Iraklis Oikonomou -- Producing men, the nation and commodities : the cultural political economy of militarism in Egypt / Ramy M.K. Aly -- The Chinese military: its political and economic function / Kerry Brown and Claudia Zanardi.
Author: Asbjørn Eide Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1000371344 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 364
Book Description
This book, first published in 1980, presents a comprehensive and detailed look at the problem of international militarisation. It examines the key issues, the meaning of the problem, the international context and the spread of militarism to the Third World, its fast growth and dangerous implications – including to the development of often poorer countries.
Author: Edna Lomsky-Feder Publisher: State University of New York Press ISBN: 0791493415 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 334
Book Description
The Military and Militarism in Israeli Society systematically examines the cultural and social construction of 'things military' within Israel. Contributors from comparative literature, film studies, sociology, anthropology, geography, history, and cultural studies explore the arenas in which the centrality of military matters are produced and reproduced by the state and by other public bodies. Analysis is presented using three perspectives: the production and reproduction of collective representations; the dynamics of gender, voice, and resistance; and the construction of individual life-worlds.
Author: V H Rutheford Publisher: Legare Street Press ISBN: 9781019826041 Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
This book is a thoughtful examination of the political and social consequences of war, with a focus on the ways in which militarism can become ingrained in a society and perpetuated over time. Rutherford offers insights into the ways in which military organizations and ideologies can shape political decision-making and public discourse, and explores strategies for promoting peace and reducing the risk of future conflicts. This book will be of interest to students of political science, international relations, and military history. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Author: Kiyohiko Toyama
Author: Kiyohiko Toyama
Author: Martin Shaw
Author: Martin Shaw (omonimi non identificati.)
Author: Martin Shaw
Author: Anna Stavrianakis
Author: Asbjørn Eide
Author: Tristram Coffin
Author: Edna Lomsky-Feder
Author: V H Rutheford
Author: Russell Frank Weigley