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What Hides Behind the German Labor Market Miracle?

What Hides Behind the German Labor Market Miracle? PDF Author: Benjamin Hartung
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor economics
Languages : en
Pages : 66

Book Description
A key question in labor market research is how the unemployment insurance system affects unemployment rates and labor market dynamics. We revisit this old question studying the German Hartz reforms. On average, lower separation rates explain 76% of declining unemployment after the reform, a fact unexplained by existing research focusing on job finding rates. The reduction in separation rates is heterogeneous, with long-term employed, high-wage workers being most affected. We causally link our empirical findings to the reduction in long-term unemployment benefits using a heterogeneous-agent labor market search model. Absent the reform, unemployment rates would be 50% higher today.

What Hides Behind the German Labor Market Miracle?

What Hides Behind the German Labor Market Miracle? PDF Author: Benjamin Hartung
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor economics
Languages : en
Pages : 66

Book Description
A key question in labor market research is how the unemployment insurance system affects unemployment rates and labor market dynamics. We revisit this old question studying the German Hartz reforms. On average, lower separation rates explain 76% of declining unemployment after the reform, a fact unexplained by existing research focusing on job finding rates. The reduction in separation rates is heterogeneous, with long-term employed, high-wage workers being most affected. We causally link our empirical findings to the reduction in long-term unemployment benefits using a heterogeneous-agent labor market search model. Absent the reform, unemployment rates would be 50% higher today.

What explains the German labor market miracle in the Great Recession?

What explains the German labor market miracle in the Great Recession? PDF Author: Michael C. Burda
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 37

Book Description
Germany experienced an even deeper fall in GDP in the Great Recession than the United States, with little employment loss. Employers' reticence to hire in the preceding expansion, associated in part with a lack of confidence it would last, contributed to an employment shortfall equivalent to 40 percent of the missing employment decline in the recession. Another 20 percent may be explained by wage moderation. A third important element was the widespread adoption of working time accounts, which permit employers to avoid overtime pay if hours per worker average to standard hours over a window of time. We find that this provided disincentives for employers to lay off workers in the downturn. Although the overall cuts in hours per worker were consistent with the severity of the Great Recession, reduction of working time account balances substituted for traditional government-sponsored short-time work.

What Explains the German Labor Market Miracle in the Great Recession?.

What Explains the German Labor Market Miracle in the Great Recession?. PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description


The German Labor Market Miracle

The German Labor Market Miracle PDF Author: Michael C. Burda
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description


Another Economic Miracle?

Another Economic Miracle? PDF Author: Ulf Rinne
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description


The German Labor Market Reforms and Post-unemployment Earnings

The German Labor Market Reforms and Post-unemployment Earnings PDF Author: Niklas Engbom
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781513503332
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 25

Book Description
In 2003-05, Germany undertook extensive labor market reforms which were followed by a large and persistent decline in unemployment. Key elements of the reforms were a drastic cut in benefits for the long-term unemployed and tighter job search and acceptance obligations. Using a large confidential data set from the German social security administration, we find that the reforms were associated with a fall in the earnings of workers returning to work from short-term unemployment relative to workers in long-term employment of about 10 percent. We interpret this as evidence that the reforms streng.

Transitions in the German Labor Market

Transitions in the German Labor Market PDF Author: Michael Krause
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783865587770
Category :
Languages : de
Pages : 0

Book Description


Transitions in the German Labor Market

Transitions in the German Labor Market PDF Author: Michael U. Krause
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 60

Book Description
Since the so-called Hartz IV reforms around 2005 and during the global crisis of 2008/2009, the German labor market featured mainly declining unemployment rates. We develop a search and matching model with heterogeneous skills to explore the role of structural and cyclical policies for this performance. Calibrating unemployment benefits to approximate legislation before and after the reforms, we find a large reduction in unemployment and its duration, with the transition concluding after about three years. During the crisis, the extended use of short-time labor subsidies that prevent jobs from being destroyed is likely to have prevented strong increases in unemployment.

The Rise of Eastern Europe and German Labor Market Reform

The Rise of Eastern Europe and German Labor Market Reform PDF Author: Timo Walter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description


Unemployment Insurance Reform

Unemployment Insurance Reform PDF Author: David E. Balducchi
Publisher: W.E. Upjohn Institute
ISBN: 0880996528
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 247

Book Description
The Unemployment Insurance (UI) system is a lasting piece of the Social Security Act which was enacted in 1935. But like most things that are over 80 years old, it occasionally needs maintenance to keep it operating smoothly while keeping up with the changing demands placed upon it. However, the UI system has been ignored by policymakers for decades and, say the authors, it is broken, out of date, and badly in need of repair. Stephen A. Wandner pulls together a group of UI researchers, each with decades of experience, who describe the weaknesses in the current system and propose policy reforms that they say would modernize the system and prepare us for the next recession.