West Berlin: the legal content PDF Download

Author: American Society of International Law
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Berlin (Germany)
Languages : en
Pages :

View

Book Description

Author: Stanley D. Metzger; J.W. Bishop; Hans W. Baade; Saul Mendlovitz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 144

View

Book Description

Author: Roland J. Stanger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : de
Pages : 133

View

Book Description

Author: I. D. Hendry
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780521463362
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 410

View

Book Description
This book describes the unique legal status of Berlin as it emerged from the actual practice and positions adopted by the four Occupying Powers (UK, USA, France and the Soviet Union) and the various German authorities concerned. The book deals in detail with the original occupation rights of the four Powers, and their agreements and practices. Full reference is made to Allied and German legislation. The book includes chapters on the institutional framework and the law applicable in Berlin; the special Berlin area; access to Berlin; the relationship between Berlin and the FRG; the extension of laws and treaties to Berlin; Berlin and the European Communities, the United Nations and other international organisations; freedom of movement; demilitarisation; security issues; the position of East Berlin; and the legal status of Germany as a whole. The book will be of particular interest to administrators, lawyers and others involved with the legal and political background to Berlin and the future of the city. The work will also be of value to international lawyers and specialists in international affairs and political issues.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Narcotics and dangerous drugs
Languages : en
Pages : 104

View

Book Description

Author: American Society of International Law
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 152

View

Book Description

Author: Frederick Kempe
Publisher: Penguin
ISBN: 1101515023
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 826

View

Book Description
In June 1961, Nikita Khrushchev called Berlin "the most dangerous place on earth." He knew what he was talking about. Much has been written about the Cuban Missile Crisis a year later, but the Berlin Crisis of 1961 was more decisive in shaping the Cold War-and more perilous. It was in that hot summer that the Berlin Wall was constructed, which would divide the world for another twenty-eight years. Then two months later, and for the first time in history, American and Soviet fighting men and tanks stood arrayed against each other, only yards apart. One mistake, one nervous soldier, one overzealous commander-and the tripwire would be sprung for a war that could go nuclear in a heartbeat. On one side was a young, untested U.S. president still reeling from the Bay of Pigs disaster and a humiliating summit meeting that left him grasping for ways to respond. It would add up to be one of the worst first-year foreign policy performances of any modern president. On the other side, a Soviet premier hemmed in by the Chinese, East Germans, and hardliners in his own government. With an all-important Party Congress approaching, he knew Berlin meant the difference not only for the Kremlin's hold on its empire-but for his own hold on the Kremlin. Neither man really understood the other, both tried cynically to manipulate events. And so, week by week, they crept closer to the brink. Based on a wealth of new documents and interviews, filled with fresh-sometimes startling-insights, written with immediacy and drama, Berlin 1961 is an extraordinary look at key events of the twentieth century, with powerful applications to these early years of the twenty-first. Includes photographs

Author: R.R. Bowker Company
Publisher: New York : R.R. Bowker Company
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1476

View

Book Description

Author: James Stejskal
Publisher: Casemate Publishers
ISBN: 1612004458
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 383

View

Book Description
The previously untold story of a Cold War spy unit, “one of the best examples of applied unconventional warfare in special operations history” (Small Wars Journal). It is a little-known fact that during the Cold War, two US Army Special Forces detachments were stationed far behind the Iron Curtain in West Berlin. The existence and missions of the two detachments were highly classified secrets. The massive armies of the Soviet Union and its Warsaw Pact allies posed a huge threat to the nations of Western Europe. US military planners decided they needed a plan to slow the expected juggernaut, if and when a war began. This plan was Special Forces Berlin. Their mission—should hostilities commence—was to wreak havoc behind enemy lines and buy time for vastly outnumbered NATO forces to conduct a breakout from the city. In reality, it was an ambitious and extremely dangerous mission, even suicidal. Highly trained and fluent in German, each of these one hundred soldiers and their successors was allocated a specific area. They were skilled in clandestine operations, sabotage, and intelligence tradecraft, and were able to act, if necessary, as independent operators, blending into the local population and working unseen in a city awash with spies looking for information on their every move. Special Forces Berlin left a legacy of a new type of soldier, expert in unconventional warfare, that was sought after for other deployments, including the attempted rescue of American hostages from Tehran in 1979. With the US government officially acknowledging their existence in 2014, their incredible story can now be told—by one of their own.

Author: Manfred Wilke
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 1782382895
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 374

View

Book Description
The long path to the Berlin Wall began in 1945, when Josef Stalin instructed the Communist Party to take power in the Soviet occupation zone while the three Western allies secured their areas of influence. When Germany was split into separate states in 1949, Berlin remained divided into four sectors, with West Berlin surrounded by the GDR but lingering as a captivating showcase for Western values and goods. Following a failed Soviet attempt to expel the allies from West Berlin with a blockade in 1948–49, a second crisis ensued from 1958–61, during which the Soviet Union demanded once and for all the withdrawal of the Western powers and the transition of West Berlin to a “Free City.” Ultimately Nikita Khrushchev decided to close the border in hopes of halting the overwhelming exodus of East Germans into the West. Tracing this path from a German perspective, Manfred Wilke draws on recently published conversations between Khrushchev and Walter Ulbricht, head of the East German state, in order to reconstruct the coordination process between these two leaders and the events that led to building the Berlin Wall.