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War Accelerated Liberalization

War Accelerated Liberalization PDF Author: R. Jonnavittula
Publisher: XinXii
ISBN: 3960284209
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 185

Book Description
Wars were destructive but they were responsible for the industrial revolution, computers and faster comfortable means of travel. Without war would it have been possible to harvest nuclear energy through fission or fusion so soon after Niels Bohr’s theory of Hydrogen atom was published? This novel deals with the changes in traditions and lifestyles of a conservative society of an Indian town bordering Pakistan. This was done in this novel by focusing on the lives of students Mita, Sailaja, Jahnavi, Tridev, Lokesh and Niranjan and residents Vedavyas, Ashutosh, Sajjanlal and others of Devipur. All kinds of differences come up for close scrutiny at the time of marriage. Because of regional agitations for a separate statehood for their region, the misdeeds of the vice-chancellor and the autocratic ways of the principal, the National Engineering College degenerated into disrepute. The college was restored to the path of progress by the determined efforts of Professor Goraknadh who staked his life in that process. Vedavyas arranged for a customary pre-marital visit of the bride groom Mukhesh and his father Ambareesh to Goraknadh’s house for a meeting with his daughter and bride, Jahnavi. The groom misbehaved and left abruptly; Vedavyas learnt that the groom heard rumors that she was in love with a Harijan named Lokesh. Actually his allegation put ideas into her head and she began loving him. Vedavyas approached some others but could not settle any alliance vedavyas went to look at the progress of the Construction work of his house. During excavations for the foundation a Shiv Ling surfaced; a temporary shelter was constructed for it immediately which served as a Shiv temple; it accentuated religious fervor. Sailaja and Niranjan loved each other. His father Ashutosh was running a nursing home exclusively for Brahmins; her father Vinayak came from an adjacent state and was more conservative. Lovers knew that they can’t obtain the consent of at least one family, for their marriage. Vinayak arranged Sailaja’s marriage with Tripurantak and she invited all her friends for the wedding, which was unusual. War suddenly erupted between Pakistan and India, one day before Sailaja’s marriage. Because there was no discrimination based on caste or religion in the army, Lokesh wanted to join the services after graduation; he told his friends that he decided to join the army the very next day and did so. Tridev convinced his parents and joined the next day. Niranjan returned to his college, joined the army and then informed his parents. All the three were sent to the forward areas. Devipur and the neighborhood suffered the consequences of war. Omkar completed medicine and joined his father. Several changes began to occur. Ashutosh employed Bharatram, a Harijan in his nursing home; Jahnavi joined as a nurse. The nursing home was thrown open to all. Mita had an unusual disappointment in marriage. Bharatram helped to get Omkar and Lucy married. Later in the novel, many more marriages took place disregarding the traditional norms. Temple for Shivji was completed. The war ended as suddenly as it began. Lokesh and Tridev returned soon after the war and related how they were wounded and how a Muslim Lady doctor treated them and returned them to the Indian Army Camp. In 1947 when their family was migrating to Pakistan, an orthodox Brahmin protected them, gave them shelter and treated them as honored guests for three days; that gesture changed their lives and they began helping people in need, irrespective of their religion or nationality. Niranjan was to return under the exchange of prisoners of war but was replaced by someone else. A Muslim school teacher saved Niranjan, nursed him to health and married him. Later, he wrote a cryptic letter to Ashutosh indicating how they can be retrieved and brought to Devipur. Ashutosh’s wife Sarvani deciphered the letter and they succeed in bringing the couple to Devipur. ---

War Accelerated Liberalization

War Accelerated Liberalization PDF Author: R. Jonnavittula
Publisher: XinXii
ISBN: 3960284209
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 185

Book Description
Wars were destructive but they were responsible for the industrial revolution, computers and faster comfortable means of travel. Without war would it have been possible to harvest nuclear energy through fission or fusion so soon after Niels Bohr’s theory of Hydrogen atom was published? This novel deals with the changes in traditions and lifestyles of a conservative society of an Indian town bordering Pakistan. This was done in this novel by focusing on the lives of students Mita, Sailaja, Jahnavi, Tridev, Lokesh and Niranjan and residents Vedavyas, Ashutosh, Sajjanlal and others of Devipur. All kinds of differences come up for close scrutiny at the time of marriage. Because of regional agitations for a separate statehood for their region, the misdeeds of the vice-chancellor and the autocratic ways of the principal, the National Engineering College degenerated into disrepute. The college was restored to the path of progress by the determined efforts of Professor Goraknadh who staked his life in that process. Vedavyas arranged for a customary pre-marital visit of the bride groom Mukhesh and his father Ambareesh to Goraknadh’s house for a meeting with his daughter and bride, Jahnavi. The groom misbehaved and left abruptly; Vedavyas learnt that the groom heard rumors that she was in love with a Harijan named Lokesh. Actually his allegation put ideas into her head and she began loving him. Vedavyas approached some others but could not settle any alliance vedavyas went to look at the progress of the Construction work of his house. During excavations for the foundation a Shiv Ling surfaced; a temporary shelter was constructed for it immediately which served as a Shiv temple; it accentuated religious fervor. Sailaja and Niranjan loved each other. His father Ashutosh was running a nursing home exclusively for Brahmins; her father Vinayak came from an adjacent state and was more conservative. Lovers knew that they can’t obtain the consent of at least one family, for their marriage. Vinayak arranged Sailaja’s marriage with Tripurantak and she invited all her friends for the wedding, which was unusual. War suddenly erupted between Pakistan and India, one day before Sailaja’s marriage. Because there was no discrimination based on caste or religion in the army, Lokesh wanted to join the services after graduation; he told his friends that he decided to join the army the very next day and did so. Tridev convinced his parents and joined the next day. Niranjan returned to his college, joined the army and then informed his parents. All the three were sent to the forward areas. Devipur and the neighborhood suffered the consequences of war. Omkar completed medicine and joined his father. Several changes began to occur. Ashutosh employed Bharatram, a Harijan in his nursing home; Jahnavi joined as a nurse. The nursing home was thrown open to all. Mita had an unusual disappointment in marriage. Bharatram helped to get Omkar and Lucy married. Later in the novel, many more marriages took place disregarding the traditional norms. Temple for Shivji was completed. The war ended as suddenly as it began. Lokesh and Tridev returned soon after the war and related how they were wounded and how a Muslim Lady doctor treated them and returned them to the Indian Army Camp. In 1947 when their family was migrating to Pakistan, an orthodox Brahmin protected them, gave them shelter and treated them as honored guests for three days; that gesture changed their lives and they began helping people in need, irrespective of their religion or nationality. Niranjan was to return under the exchange of prisoners of war but was replaced by someone else. A Muslim school teacher saved Niranjan, nursed him to health and married him. Later, he wrote a cryptic letter to Ashutosh indicating how they can be retrieved and brought to Devipur. Ashutosh’s wife Sarvani deciphered the letter and they succeed in bringing the couple to Devipur. ---

How China Escaped Shock Therapy

How China Escaped Shock Therapy PDF Author: Isabella M. Weber
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 042995395X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 256

Book Description
China has become deeply integrated into the world economy. Yet, gradual marketization has facilitated the country’s rise without leading to its wholesale assimilation to global neoliberalism. This book uncovers the fierce contest about economic reforms that shaped China’s path. In the first post-Mao decade, China’s reformers were sharply divided. They agreed that China had to reform its economic system and move toward more marketization—but struggled over how to go about it. Should China destroy the core of the socialist system through shock therapy, or should it use the institutions of the planned economy as market creators? With hindsight, the historical record proves the high stakes behind the question: China embarked on an economic expansion commonly described as unprecedented in scope and pace, whereas Russia’s economy collapsed under shock therapy. Based on extensive research, including interviews with key Chinese and international participants and World Bank officials as well as insights gleaned from unpublished documents, the book charts the debate that ultimately enabled China to follow a path to gradual reindustrialization. Beyond shedding light on the crossroads of the 1980s, it reveals the intellectual foundations of state-market relations in reform-era China through a longue durée lens. Overall, the book delivers an original perspective on China’s economic model and its continuing contestations from within and from without.

Trade Liberalization

Trade Liberalization PDF Author: Romain Wacziarg
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 9781788111492
Category : Free trade
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
This compelling two-volume collection presents the major literary contributions to the economic analysis of the consequences of trade liberalization on growth, productivity, labor market outcomes and economic inequality. Examining the classical theories that stress gains from trade stemming from comparative advantage, the selection also comprises more recent theories of imperfect competition, where any potential gains from trade can stem from competitive effects or the international transmission of knowledge. Empirical contributions provide evidence regarding the explanatory power of these various theories, including work on the effects of trade openness on economic growth, wages, and income inequality, as well as evidence on the effects of trade on firm productivity, entry and exit. Prefaced by an original introduction from the editor, the collection will to be an invaluable research resource for academics, practitioners and those drawn to this fascinating topic.

The Economic Weapon

The Economic Weapon PDF Author: Nicholas Mulder
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300259360
Category : BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
Languages : en
Pages : 449

Book Description
Tracing the history of economic sanctions from the blockades of World War I to the policing of colonial empires and the interwar confrontation with fascism, Nicholas Mulder combines political, economic, legal, and military history to reveal how a coercive wartime tool was adopted as an instrument of peacekeeping by the League of Nations.This timely study casts an overdue light on why sanctions are widely considered a form of war, and why their unintended consequences are so tremendous.

Global Trends 2040

Global Trends 2040 PDF Author: National Intelligence Council
Publisher: Cosimo Reports
ISBN: 9781646794973
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 158

Book Description
"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.

Economic Liberalization and Political Violence

Economic Liberalization and Political Violence PDF Author: Francisco Gutiérrez Sanín
Publisher: IDRC
ISBN: 0745330630
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 365

Book Description
A study of workers struggles against management regimes in Britain's car industry from the Second World War to the late 1980s.

The Romanian Economic Reform Program

The Romanian Economic Reform Program PDF Author: Mr.Dimitri G. Demekas
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 9781557751904
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 50

Book Description
This paper outlines the main characteristics and the development of the centrally planned economic sysetm in Romania before the beginnings of the transition to a market eonomy it then presents the design, objectives, and implementation of the reform program.

The World Bank Research Observer

The World Bank Research Observer PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Computer network resources
Languages : en
Pages : 300

Book Description


At War's End

At War's End PDF Author: Roland Paris
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521541978
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 306

Book Description
All fourteen major peacebuilding missions launched between 1989 and 1999 shared a common strategy for consolidating peace after internal conflicts: immediate democratization and marketization. Transforming war-shattered states into market democracies is basically sound, but pushing this process too quickly can have damaging and destabilizing effects. The process of liberalization is inherently tumultuous, and can undermine the prospects for stable peace. A more sensible approach to post-conflict peacebuilding would seek, first, to establish a system of domestic institutions that are capable of managing the destabilizing effects of democratization and marketization within peaceful bounds and only then phase in political and economic reforms slowly, as conditions warrant. Peacebuilders should establish the foundations of effective governmental institutions prior to launching wholesale liberalization programs. Avoiding the problems that marred many peacebuilding operations in the 1990s will require longer-lasting and, ultimately, more intrusive forms of intervention in the domestic affairs of these states. This book was first published in 2004.

War and Rights

War and Rights PDF Author: David L Rousseau
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 047212871X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 333

Book Description
Warfare in Europe contributed to the development of the modern state. In response to external conflict, state leaders raised armies and defended borders. The centralization of power, the development of bureaucracies, and the integration of economies all maximized revenue to support war. But how does a persistent external threat affect the development of a strong state? The “Garrison State” hypothesis argues that states that face a severe security threat will become autocracies. Conversely, the “Extraction School,” argues that warfare indirectly promotes the development of democratic institutions. ​ Execution of large-scale war requires the mobilization of resources and usually reluctant populations. In most cases, leaders must extend economic or political rights in exchange for resolving the crisis. Large-scale warfare thus expands political participation in the long run. The authors use empirical statistical modeling to show that war decreases rights in the short term, but the longer and bigger a war gets, the rights of the citizenry expand with the conflict. The authors test this argument through historical case studies—Imperial Russia, Austro-Hungarian Dual Monarchy, African Americans in World War I and II, and the Tirailleurs Senegalese in World War I—through the use of large-N statistical studies—Europe 1900–50 and Global 1893–2011—and survey data. The results identify when, where, and how war can lead to the expansion of political rights.