Wages, Welfare Costs, and Inflation in Classical Athens

Wages, Welfare Costs, and Inflation in Classical Athens PDF Author: William T. Loomis
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 9780472108039
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 432

Book Description
A seminal reference and analysis of wages and costs in Athens

Wages, Welfare Costs and Inflation in Classical Athens

Wages, Welfare Costs and Inflation in Classical Athens PDF Author: William Thomsen Loomis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Athens (Greece)
Languages : en
Pages : 608

Book Description


Tokens in Classical Athens and Beyond

Tokens in Classical Athens and Beyond PDF Author: M. E. Gkikaki
Publisher: Liverpool University Press
ISBN: 1800855664
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 368

Book Description
A selection of essays on symbola, as the tokens of Classical Athens were called, bringing together scholars of various disciplines and professional categories (numismatists, historians, museum curators) that intends to reshape our knowledge on the roles these objects played in the Athenian Democracy. This is a series of case studies which aspires to test old theories and probe new assumptions. The first section explores the extent to which our knowledge has evolved since symbola were first distinguished from coins. Four essays demonstrate how tokens, as material manifestations of particular institutions, contributed to the formation of civic and political identity in the city-state of Athens and the roles they played in ensuring legal and political equality. The second section of the volume on new finds aims to develop expertise in studying tokens and increase relevant knowledge. Finally, a third section contains comparative studies from Sicily, Jerusalem and Ephesos, aiming to adopt a comparative methodology for a better understanding of the characteristics and roles of tokens from across the ancient Mediterranean. Contributors: Vera Geelmuyden Bulgurlu, Tumay Hazinedar Coscun, Antonino Crisà, Yoav Farhi, P. J. Finglass, Mairi Gkikaki, Irini Karra, James Kierstead, John H. Kroll, Stamatoula Makrypodi, Christian Mondello, Daria Russo, Martin Schäfer. An Open Access edition will be available on publication.

Public Spending and Democracy in Classical Athens

Public Spending and Democracy in Classical Athens PDF Author: David M. Pritchard
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 029277205X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 161

Book Description
In his On the Glory of Athens, Plutarch complained that the Athenian people spent more on the production of dramatic festivals and “the misfortunes of Medeas and Electras than they did on maintaining their empire and fighting for their liberty against the Persians.” This view of the Athenians’ misplaced priorities became orthodoxy with the publication of August Böckh’s 1817 book Die Staatshaushaltung der Athener [The Public Economy of Athens], which criticized the classical Athenian dēmos for spending more on festivals than on wars and for levying unjust taxes to pay for their bloated government. But were the Athenians’ priorities really as misplaced as ancient and modern historians believed? Drawing on lines of evidence not available in Böckh’s time, Public Spending and Democracy in Classical Athens calculates the real costs of religion, politics, and war to settle the long-standing debate about what the ancient Athenians valued most highly. David M. Pritchard explains that, in Athenian democracy, voters had full control over public spending. When they voted for a bill, they always knew its cost and how much they normally spent on such bills. Therefore, the sums they chose to spend on festivals, politics, and the armed forces reflected the order of the priorities that they had set for their state. By calculating these sums, Pritchard convincingly demonstrates that it was not religion or politics but war that was the overriding priority of the Athenian people.

Population and Economy in Classical Athens

Population and Economy in Classical Athens PDF Author: Ben Akrigg
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107027098
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 285

Book Description
Systematically explores the changing size and structure of the population of classical Athens and the implications for economic history.

The Economy of Classical Athens

The Economy of Classical Athens PDF Author: Emmanouil M. L. M.L. Economou
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000984036
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 362

Book Description
In parallel to the development of democracy, the Athenians of the Classical period established a series of sophisticated economic institutions for the time through which they developed a maritime and commercially oriented economy. This book provides a thorough analysis of this transformation and the functioning of the Athenian economy during the Classical period. Through the approach of New Institutional Economics (NIE), the book explores the establishment of key institutions including property rights protection, the legal protection of commercial contracts, prices determined by the forces of supply and demand, institutions against profiteering, banking services, the provision of loans through interest rates, consumer credit, insurance companies and a (primitive) version of joint-stock companies. Furthermore, the book focuses on the structure of the public sector, on how the state budget was determined and on how decisions on public revenues and expenditures were made. It also provides an integrated and detailed analysis of the social welfare policies that were implemented through the provision of a variety of public goods in Classical Athens. Moreover, it focuses on a series of socio-economic aspects such as the social status of women, slaves and foreigners and the viewpoints of prominent Athenian philosophers regarding economic organization. Finally, the book investigates whether an Athenian economic-political model of governance, based on a combination of advanced economic institutions (of free market type logic, even if in a primordial form) and direct democracy principles, can provide any lessons for modern societies. The book will be of great interest to readers of the economy, history and society of Ancient Greece as well as economic historians, ancient historians and policymakers more broadly.

The Political Economy of Classical Athens

The Political Economy of Classical Athens PDF Author: Barry O’Halloran
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004386157
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 395

Book Description
Recently there has been a welcome revival of scholarly interest in the economy of classical Greece. In the face of increasingly compelling arguments for the existence of a market economy in classical Athens, the Finleyan orthodoxy is finally relinquishing its long dominion. In this book, Barry O’Halloran seeks to contribute to this renewed debate by re-interrogating the ancient evidence using more recent economic interpretative frameworks. The aim is to re-evaluate accepted orthodoxies and present the economic history of this emblematic city-state in a new light. More specifically, it analyses the economic foundations of Athens through the prism of its navy. Its macroeconomic approach utilises an employment-demand model through which enormous naval defence expenditures created an exceptional period of demand-led economic growth.

Soldiers, Wages, and the Hellenistic Economies

Soldiers, Wages, and the Hellenistic Economies PDF Author: Charlotte Van Regenmortel
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009408976
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 275

Book Description
With new assessments and translations of key documents, Charlotte Van Regenmortel studies the changing nature of paid service in the royal armies of the late Classical and early Hellenistic periods, arguing for the emergence of military wage labour as the principal stimulus to the economic transformation of the Hellenistic age.

Daily Life in Classical Athens

Daily Life in Classical Athens PDF Author: Emmanouil M. L. Economou
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031585410
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 378

Book Description


War, Democracy and Culture in Classical Athens

War, Democracy and Culture in Classical Athens PDF Author: David Pritchard
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521190339
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 479

Book Description
Analyses how the democracy of the classical Athenians revolutionized military practices and underwrote their unprecedented commitment to war-making.