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Volume Ray Casting Techniques and Applications Using General Purpose Computations on Graphics Processing Units

Volume Ray Casting Techniques and Applications Using General Purpose Computations on Graphics Processing Units PDF Author: Michael Romero
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Computer graphics
Languages : en
Pages : 240

Book Description
"Traditional 3D computer graphics focus on rendering the exterior of objects. Volume rendering is a technique used to visualize information corresponding to the interior of an object, commonly used in medical imaging and other fields. Visualization of such data may be accomplished by ray casting; an embarrassingly parallel algorithm also commonly used is ray tracing. There has been growing interest in performing general purpose computations on graphics processing units (GPGPU), which are capable [of] exploiting parallel applications and yielding far greater performance that sequential implementations on CPUs. Modern GPUs allow for rapid acceleration of volume rendering applications, offering affordable high performance visualization systems. This thesis explores volume ray casting performance and visual quality enhancements using the NVIDIA CUDA platform, and demonstrates how high quality volume renderings can be produced with interactive and real time frame rates on modern commodity graphics hardware. A number of techniques are employed in this effort, including early ray termination, super sampling and texture filtering. In a performance comparison of a sequential versus CUDA implementation on high-end hardware, the latter is capable of rendering 60 frames per second with an impressive price-performance ratio heavily favoring GPUs. A number of unique volume rendering applications are explored including multiple volume rendering capable of arbitrary placement and rigid volume registration, hypertexturing and stereoscopic anaglyphs, each greatly enhanced by the real time interaction of volume data. The techniques and applications discussed in this thesis may prove to be invaluable tools in fields such as medical and molecular imaging, flow and scientific visualization, engineering drawing and many others."--Abstract.

Volume Ray Casting Techniques and Applications Using General Purpose Computations on Graphics Processing Units

Volume Ray Casting Techniques and Applications Using General Purpose Computations on Graphics Processing Units PDF Author: Michael Romero
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Computer graphics
Languages : en
Pages : 240

Book Description
"Traditional 3D computer graphics focus on rendering the exterior of objects. Volume rendering is a technique used to visualize information corresponding to the interior of an object, commonly used in medical imaging and other fields. Visualization of such data may be accomplished by ray casting; an embarrassingly parallel algorithm also commonly used is ray tracing. There has been growing interest in performing general purpose computations on graphics processing units (GPGPU), which are capable [of] exploiting parallel applications and yielding far greater performance that sequential implementations on CPUs. Modern GPUs allow for rapid acceleration of volume rendering applications, offering affordable high performance visualization systems. This thesis explores volume ray casting performance and visual quality enhancements using the NVIDIA CUDA platform, and demonstrates how high quality volume renderings can be produced with interactive and real time frame rates on modern commodity graphics hardware. A number of techniques are employed in this effort, including early ray termination, super sampling and texture filtering. In a performance comparison of a sequential versus CUDA implementation on high-end hardware, the latter is capable of rendering 60 frames per second with an impressive price-performance ratio heavily favoring GPUs. A number of unique volume rendering applications are explored including multiple volume rendering capable of arbitrary placement and rigid volume registration, hypertexturing and stereoscopic anaglyphs, each greatly enhanced by the real time interaction of volume data. The techniques and applications discussed in this thesis may prove to be invaluable tools in fields such as medical and molecular imaging, flow and scientific visualization, engineering drawing and many others."--Abstract.

Facing the Multicore-Challenge

Facing the Multicore-Challenge PDF Author: Rainer Keller
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642162320
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 164

Book Description
This state-of-the-art survey features topics related to the impact of multicore and coprocessor technologies in science and for large-scale applications in an interdisciplinary environment. The papers cover all issues of current research in mathematical modeling, design of parallel algorithms, aspects of microprocessor architecture, parallel programming languages, compilers, hardware-aware computing, heterogeneous platforms, emerging architectures, tools, performance tuning, and requirements for large-scale applications. The contributions presented in this volume offer a survey on the state of the art, the concepts and perspectives for future developments. They are an outcome of an inspiring conference conceived and organized by the editors within the junior scientist program of Heidelberg Academy for Sciences and Humanities titled "Facing the Multicore-Challenge", held at Heidelberg, Germany, in March 2010. The 12 revised full papers presented together with the extended abstracts of 3 invited lectures focus on combination of new aspects of multicore microprocessor technologies, parallel applications, numerical simulation, software development, and tools; thus they clearly show the potential of emerging technologies in the area of multicore and manycore processors that are paving the way towards personal supercomputing.

GPU Gems 2

GPU Gems 2 PDF Author: Matt Pharr
Publisher: Addison-Wesley Professional
ISBN: 9780321335593
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 814

Book Description
More useful techniques, tips, and tricks for harnessing the power of the new generation of powerful GPUs.

High Performance Computing for Computational Science - VECPAR 2012

High Performance Computing for Computational Science - VECPAR 2012 PDF Author: Michel Dayde
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642387187
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 488

Book Description
This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the 10th International Conference on High Performance Computing for Computational Science, VECPAR 2012, held in Kope, Japan, in July 2012. The 28 papers presented together with 7 invited talks were carefully selected during two rounds of reviewing and revision. The papers are organized in topical sections on CPU computing, applications, finite element method from various viewpoints, cloud and visualization performance, method and tools for advanced scientific computing, algorithms and data analysis, parallel iterative solvers on multicore architectures.

High Performance and Hardware Aware Computing

High Performance and Hardware Aware Computing PDF Author: Rainer Buchty
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 386644298X
Category : Computer architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 80

Book Description


Distributed Ray Casting for High-Speed Volume Rendering

Distributed Ray Casting for High-Speed Volume Rendering PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 62

Book Description
The volume rendering technique known as ray casting or ray tracing is notoriously slow for large volume sizes, yet provides superior images. A technique is needed to accelerate ray tracing volumes without depending on special purpose or parallel computers. The realization and improvements in distributed computing over the past two decades has motivated its use in this work. This thesis explores a technique to speedup ray casting by distributed programming. The work investigates the possibility of dividing the volume among general purpose workstations and casting rays (using Levoy's front-to-back algorithm) through each subvolume independently. The final step being the composition of all subvolume rendered images. Results indicate a 75 percent savings in rendering time by distributed processing over eight processors versus a single processor.

Computational Vision and Medical Image Processing IV

Computational Vision and Medical Image Processing IV PDF Author: Joao Manuel RS Tavares
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1315812924
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 450

Book Description
Computational Vision and Medical Image Processing. VIPIMAGE 2013 contains invited lectures and full papers presented at VIPIMAGE 2013 - IV ECCOMAS Thematic Conference on Computational Vision and Medical Image Processing (Funchal, Madeira Island, Portugal, 14-16 October 2013). International contributions from 16 countries provide a comprehensive cov

Parallel Volume Ray-casting for Unstructured-grid Data on Distributed-memory Architectures

Parallel Volume Ray-casting for Unstructured-grid Data on Distributed-memory Architectures PDF Author: Kwan-Liu Ma
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Algorithms
Languages : en
Pages : 28

Book Description
Abstract: "As computing technology continues to advance, computational modeling of scientific and engineering problems produces data of increasing complexity: large in size and unstructured in shape. Volume visualization of such data is a challenging problem. This paper proposes a distributed parallel solution that makes ray-casting volume rendering of unstructured-grid data practical. Both the data and the rendering process are distributed among processors. At each processor, ray-casting of local data is performed independent of the other processors. The global image compositing processes, which require inter-processor communication, are overlapped with the local ray-casting processes to achieve maximum parallel efficiency. This algorithm differs from previous ones in four ways: it is completely distributed, less view-dependent, reasonably scalable, and flexible. Without using dynamic load balancing, test results on the Intel Paragon using from two to 128 processors show, on average, about 60% parallel efficiency."

Colonoscopy

Colonoscopy PDF Author: Paul Miskovitz
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9533075686
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 368

Book Description
To publish a book on colonoscopy suitable for an international medical audience, drawing upon the expertise and talents of many outstanding world-wide clinicians, is a daunting task. New developments in videocolonoscope instruments, procedural technique, patient selection and preparation, and moderate sedation and monitoring are being made and reported daily in both the medical and the lay press. Just as over the last several decades colonoscopy has largely supplanted the use of barium enema x-ray study of the colon, new developments in gastrointestinal imaging such as computerized tomographic colonography and video transmitted capsule study of the colonic lumen and new discoveries in cellular and molecular biology that may facilitate the early detection of colon cancer, colon polyps and other gastrointestinal pathology threaten to relegate the role of screening colonoscopy to the side lines of medical practice. This book draws on the talents of renowned physicians who convey a sense of the history, the present state-of-the art and ongoing confronting issues, and the predicted future of this discipline.

Modern Accelerator Technologies for Geographic Information Science

Modern Accelerator Technologies for Geographic Information Science PDF Author: Xuan Shi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461487455
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 244

Book Description
This book explores the impact of augmenting novel architectural designs with hardware‐based application accelerators. The text covers comprehensive aspects of the applications in Geographic Information Science, remote sensing and deploying Modern Accelerator Technologies (MAT) for geospatial simulations and spatiotemporal analytics. MAT in GIS applications, MAT in remotely sensed data processing and analysis, heterogeneous processors, many-core and highly multi-threaded processors and general purpose processors are also presented. This book includes case studies and closes with a chapter on future trends. Modern Accelerator Technologies for GIS is a reference book for practitioners and researchers working in geographical information systems and related fields. Advanced-level students in geography, computational science, computer science and engineering will also find this book useful.