Virginia School Report PDF Download

Author: Virginia. Department of Education
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 640

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Author: Virginia. Dept. of Public Instruction
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Book Description

Author: Virginia. Dept. of Education
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 426

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Book Description

Author: Kimberly Jenkins Robinson
Publisher: NYU Press
ISBN: 1479825891
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 390

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Book Description
How the United States can provide equal educational opportunity to every child The United States Supreme Court closed the courthouse door to federal litigation to narrow educational funding and opportunity gaps in schools when it ruled in San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez in 1973 that the Constitution does not guarantee a right to education. Rodriguez pushed reformers back to the state courts where they have had some success in securing reforms to school funding systems through education and equal protection clauses in state constitutions, but far less success in changing the basic structure of school funding in ways that would ensure access to equitable and adequate funding for schools. Given the limitations of state school funding litigation, education reformers continue to seek new avenues to remedy inequitable disparities in educational opportunity and achievement, including recently returning to federal court. This book is the first comprehensive examination of three issues regarding a federal right to education: why federal intervention is needed to close educational opportunity and achievement gaps; the constitutional and statutory legal avenues that could be employed to guarantee a federal right to education; and, the scope of what a federal right to education should guarantee. A Federal Right to Education provides a timely and thoughtful analysis of how the United States could fulfill its unmet promise to provide equal educational opportunity and the American Dream to every child, regardless of race, class, language proficiency, or neighborhood.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Includes "Official department" conducted by Superintendent of Public Instruction.

Author: United States. Bureau of Education
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 990

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Author: Virginia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Educational law and legislation
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Book Description

Author: Virginia. Dept. of Education
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description

Author: Laura J. Feller
Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN: 0806191600
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 287

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Book Description
Virginia’s Racial Integrity Act of 1924 recodified the state’s long-standing racial hierarchy as a more rigid Black-white binary. Then, Virginia officials asserted that no Virginia Indians could be other than legally Black, given centuries of love and marriage across color lines. How indigenous peoples of Virginia resisted erasure and built their identities as Native Americans is the powerful story this book tells. Spanning a century of fraught history, Being Indigenous in Jim Crow Virginia describes the critical strategic work that tidewater Virginia Indians, descendants of the seventeenth-century Algonquian Powhatan chiefdom, undertook to sustain their Native identity in the face of deep racial hostility from segregationist officials, politicians, and institutions. Like other Southeastern Native groups living under Jim Crow regimes, tidewater Native groups and individuals fortified their communities by founding tribal organizations, churches, and schools; they displayed their Indianness in public performances; and they enlisted whites, including well-known ethnographers, to help them argue for their Native distinctness. Describing an arduous campaign marked by ingenuity, conviction, and perseverance, Laura J. Feller shows how these tidewater Native people drew on their shared histories as descendants of Powhatan peoples, and how they strengthened their bonds through living and marrying within clusters of Native Virginians, both on and off reservation lands. She also finds that, by at times excluding African Americans from Indian organizations and Native families, Virginian Indians themselves reinforced racial segregation while they built their own communities. Even as it paved the way to tribal recognition in Virginia, the tidewater Natives’ sustained efforts chronicled in this book demonstrate the fluidity, instability, and persistent destructive power of the construction of race in America.