Video Traffic Analysis for Abnormal Events Detection and Classification PDF Download

Author: Arun Kumar H. D.
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781835800812
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Digital video
Languages : en
Pages : 78

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Book Description

Author: Xiaochun Wang
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819730236
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description

Author: Arun Kumar H. D.
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781835800324
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Author: Myo Thida
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031022491
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 8

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Book Description
Video context analysis is an active and vibrant research area, which provides means for extracting, analyzing and understanding behavior of a single target and multiple targets. Over the last few decades, computer vision researchers have been working to improve the accuracy and robustness of algorithms to analyse the context of a video automatically. In general, the research work in this area can be categorized into three major topics: 1) counting number of people in the scene 2) tracking individuals in a crowd and 3) understanding behavior of a single target or multiple targets in the scene. This book focusses on tracking individual targets and detecting abnormal behavior of a crowd in a complex scene. Firstly, this book surveys the state-of-the-art methods for tracking multiple targets in a complex scene and describes the authors' approach for tracking multiple targets. The proposed approach is to formulate the problem of multi-target tracking as an optimization problem of finding dynamic optima (pedestrians) where these optima interact frequently. A novel particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm that uses a set of multiple swarms is presented. Through particles and swarms diversification, motion prediction is introduced into the standard PSO, constraining swarm members to the most likely region in the search space. The social interaction among swarm and the output from pedestrians-detector are also incorporated into the velocity-updating equation. This allows the proposed approach to track multiple targets in a crowded scene with severe occlusion and heavy interactions among targets. The second part of this book discusses the problem of detecting and localising abnormal activities in crowded scenes. We present a spatio-temporal Laplacian Eigenmap method for extracting different crowd activities from videos. This method learns the spatial and temporal variations of local motions in an embedded space and employs representatives of different activities to construct the model which characterises the regular behavior of a crowd. This model of regular crowd behavior allows for the detection of abnormal crowd activities both in local and global context and the localization of regions which show abnormal behavior.

Author: Fan Jiang
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783844309645
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Content-based video analysis serves as the cornerstone for many applications: video understanding or summarization, multimedia information retrieval and data mining, etc. In our research, we aim to automatically detect anomalous events from surveillance videos (such as video monitoring traffic flow or pedestrian congestion in public spaces). Conceptually, what constitutes an anomaly varies in different video scenarios and is difficult to be defined in a general case. Our first solution is based on unsupervised clustering of object trajectories and anomalous trajectory identification in a probabilistic framework. Then we extend this solution to an arbitrary time length (any part of a complete trajectory) and multiple objects (multiple trajectories). Furthermore, we solve problems specifically in video scenarios where object trajectories cannot be extracted (e.g., crowd motion analysis). Our contributions include a novel hierarchical clustering algorithm and categorization of anomalous video events by spatiotemporal context.

Author: Roberto Leyva
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description

Author: Tania Banerjee
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000969770
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 213

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Book Description
Video Based Machine Learning for Traffic Intersections describes the development of computer vision and machine learning-based applications for Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) and the challenges encountered during their deployment. This book presents several novel approaches, including a two-stream convolutional network architecture for vehicle detection, tracking, and near-miss detection; an unsupervised approach to detect near-misses in fisheye intersection videos using a deep learning model combined with a camera calibration and spline-based mapping method; and algorithms that utilize video analysis and signal timing data to accurately detect and categorize events based on the phase and type of conflict in pedestrian-vehicle and vehicle-vehicle interactions. The book makes use of a real-time trajectory prediction approach, combined with aligned Google Maps information, to estimate vehicle travel time across multiple intersections. Novel visualization software, designed by the authors to serve traffic practitioners, is used to analyze the efficiency and safety of intersections. The software offers two modes: a streaming mode and a historical mode, both of which are useful to traffic engineers who need to quickly analyze trajectories to better understand traffic behavior at an intersection. Overall, this book presents a comprehensive overview of the application of computer vision and machine learning to solve transportation-related problems. Video Based Machine Learning for Traffic Intersections demonstrates how these techniques can be used to improve safety, efficiency, and traffic flow, as well as identify potential conflicts and issues before they occur. The range of novel approaches and techniques presented offers a glimpse of the exciting possibilities that lie ahead for ITS research and development. Key Features: Describes the development and challenges associated with Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) Provides novel visualization software designed to serve traffic practitioners in analyzing the efficiency and safety of an intersection Has the potential to proactively identify potential conflict situations and develop an early warning system for real-time vehicle-vehicle and pedestrian-vehicle conflicts

Author: Tian Wang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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One of the major research areas in computer vision is visual surveillance. The scientific challenge in this area includes the implementation of automatic systems for obtaining detailed information about the behavior of individuals and groups. Particularly, detection of abnormal individual movements requires sophisticated image analysis. This thesis focuses on the problem of the abnormal events detection, including feature descriptor design characterizing the movement information and one-class kernel-based classification methods. In this thesis, three different image features have been proposed: (i) global optical flow features, (ii) histograms of optical flow orientations (HOFO) descriptor and (iii) covariance matrix (COV) descriptor. Based on these proposed descriptors, one-class support vector machines (SVM) are proposed in order to detect abnormal events. Two online strategies of one-class SVM are proposed: The first strategy is based on support vector description (online SVDD) and the second strategy is based on online least squares one-class support vector machines (online LS-OC-SVM).

Author: Marcial Roberto Leyva Fernandez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Computer vision
Languages : en
Pages : 163

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