Injuries from Crime PDF Download

Author: Caroline Wolf Harlow
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Victims of crimes
Languages : en
Pages : 12

View

Book Description

Author: Jeonghyun Kim
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

View

Book Description
This paper modifies the standard tort model by introducing role-type uncertainty, that is, it is assumed that neither party knows in advance whether she will become the victim or the injurer when an accident occurs. When the standards of care of the two parties are assumed to be set at the socially optimal levels, only pure comparative negligence and the equal division rule guarantee efficiency, while the rules of simple negligence, contributory negligence, and comparative negligence with fixed division (other than a 50:50 split) produce the possibility of inefficient equilibria. Since the pure comparative negligence rule splits liability between negligent parties according to each party's degree of fault, it makes the accident loss division independent of one's role-type. This produces a social efficiency advantage. We also extend the model to the choice of vehicle size, as a factor determining who will be the injurer and who the victim in motor vehicle collisions. In the extension we analyze various negligence-based liability rules, and tax rules, as instruments for mitigating the vehicle size arms race.

Author: Steven Shavell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Liability (Law)
Languages : en
Pages : 44

View

Book Description
The effect of liability rules on accident avoidance is studied in two types of situations in which potential victims and potential injurers act sequentially: those where victims act first and injurers second; and those where the reverse is true. What is of special interest about the working of liability rules in such sequential situations is that the party who acts second behaves in response to the party who acts first, and that the party who acts first takes this into account. The major result shown is that liability rules induce optimal behavior provided that they lead the party who acts second to act optimally if and only if the first party did so. In an important extension of the basic model considered, however, this result may not hold.

Author: Guy O. Kornblum
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Personal injuries
Languages : en
Pages : 74

View

Book Description

Author: Brian S Brijbag Esq
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 130

View

Book Description
In Florida, accidents unfortunately happen far too often. It may be a car accident, a dog bite, or a slip and fall, if someone else is to blame, you may need to begin the process of navigating Florida's complex laws. Florida is a no-fault state yet does allow for you to file a personal injury claim if your injuries resulted in significant or permanent physical damage. You will need to show that the other party failed in their duty not to harm you and that their failure was the cause of your injuries.This book looks gives you insight into some of the "Deadly Sins" that can negatively impact your Florida personal injury claim. It begins by discussing the basic laws in Florida to help you gain the foundation you will need to be successful. The brunt of this book is about guiding you through some of the common mistakes people make during the settlement process as well as how the insurance companies take advantage of these missteps. Clear, succinct, and indispensable, this critical manual will help safeguard your rights and give you important insights to lessen the stress and pains of an accident. Begin to level the playing field.

Author: A. Mitchell Polinsky
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Liability (Law)
Languages : en
Pages : 40

View

Book Description
Should the level of liability imposed on an injurer be based on the harm he caused or instead on the gain he obtained from engaging in the harmful act? The main point of this article is that there is a strong reason to favor liability based on harm rather than gain when account is taken of the possibility of legal error. Notably, even a small underestimate of gain can lead an injurer to commit a harmful act when the harm greatly exceeds his gain, causing a large social loss. In contrast, a comparable error in the estimate of harm will not lead an injurer to engage in the harmful act when the harm significantly exceeds his gain. The general superiority of harm-based liability is shown to hold under the rules of negligence and strict liability and regardless of whether potential injurers know the error that will be made.

Author: Oren Bar-Gill
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Torts
Languages : en
Pages : 25

View

Book Description
In the standard tort case, the injurer-victim interaction results in harm to the victim. In this paper, we identify and analyze a distinct category of cases - beneficial victim cases - in which the injurer-victim interaction, results in both harm to the victim and benefit to the injurer. In other words, the injurer benefits from the presence of the victim. In these beneficial victim cases, which are quite common, standard results about the relative efficiency of different liability rules do not apply. When the benefit to the injurer exceeds the harm to the victim, liability should be imposed, whereas if the harm is larger than the benefit the case for liability becomes much weaker. These conclusions imply, counterintuitively, that it may be more important to impose liability on the non-negligent injurer rather than on the negligent injurer. We study the incentive effects of different liability rules, as well as the restitution rule, in the beneficial victim case. Our analysis also sheds new light on the law of takings.

Author: National Safety Council
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780879122829
Category : Accidents
Languages : en
Pages : 0

View

Book Description

Author: Christopher M. Davis
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781935411123
Category : Automobile insurance claims
Languages : en
Pages : 96

View

Book Description

Author: Morton Bard
Publisher: Bruner Meisel U
ISBN: 9780876304150
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272

View

Book Description